Draga: Difference between revisions
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Transcription of the draga language uses 25 characters of the Roman alphabet: ''a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,ñ,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,w,x,y,z'' - and both the single-quote ('' ' '') and double-quote ('' " '') symbols to represent the sounds. In addition, the acute accent is used to represent pitch-accenting: ''á í ú''. | Transcription of the draga language uses 25 characters of the Roman alphabet: ''a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,ñ,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,w,x,y,z'' - and both the single-quote ('' ' '') and double-quote ('' " '') symbols to represent the sounds. In addition, the acute accent is used to represent pitch-accenting: ''á í ú''. | ||
{| | |||
p - /pʼ/, /p/ | | p || - /pʼ/, /p/ | ||
t - /tʰ/ | |- | ||
t' - /tʼ/ | | t || - /tʰ/ | ||
ty - /ʈ/ | |- | ||
c - /cʼ/, /c/ | | t' || - /tʼ/ | ||
q -/q/ | |- | ||
ph - /pʰ/ | | ty || - /ʈ/ | ||
ch - /cʰ/ | |- | ||
qh - /qʰ/ | | c || - /cʼ/, /c/ | ||
f - /f/; /ʰɸ/ before 'w': fw /ʰɸw/ | |- | ||
s - /s/ | | q || -/q/ | ||
m - /m/ | |- | ||
ñ - /ɲ/; /n̪/ before 'd': ñd /n̪ð/ | | ph || - /pʰ/ | ||
w - /w/; /ʘ/ following initial syllabic 'm': mw /mʘ/ | |- | ||
l - /l/ | | ch || - /cʰ/ | ||
y - /j/ | |- | ||
d - /t̪/ initially, /d̪/ medially, /ð/ after 'ñ': ñd /n̪ð/ | | qh || - /qʰ/ | ||
j - /tz/ | |- | ||
x - /ʃ/ | | f || - /f/; /ʰɸ/ before 'w': fw /ʰɸw/ | ||
g - /ɦ/ | |- | ||
b - /ɓ/ | | s || - /s/ | ||
z - /ǃ/ | |- | ||
p" - /ʙ̥/ | | m || - /m/ | ||
t" - /r̥/ | |- | ||
q" - /ʀ̥/ | | ñ || - /ɲ/; /n̪/ before 'd': ñd /n̪ð/ | ||
|- | |||
| w || - /w/; /ʘ/ following initial syllabic 'm': mw /mʘ/ | |||
|- | |||
| l || - /l/ | |||
|- | |||
| y || - /j/ | |||
|- | |||
| d || - /t̪/ initially, /d̪/ medially, /ð/ after 'ñ': ñd /n̪ð/ | |||
|- | |||
| j || - /tz/ | |||
|- | |||
| x || - /ʃ/ | |||
|- | |||
| g || - /ɦ/ | |||
|- | |||
| b || - /ɓ/ | |||
|- | |||
| z || - /ǃ/ | |||
|- | |||
| p" || - /ʙ̥/ | |||
|- | |||
| t" || - /r̥/ | |||
|- | |||
| q" || - /ʀ̥/ | |||
|} | |||
Revision as of 07:55, 13 September 2010
Introduction
Phonology
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | velar | post-velar | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plosives: | t̪ | tz ʈ | kʷ kʲ | q | ʔ | |||
| ejectives: | p (pʼ) | tʼ | c (cʼ) | |||||
| aspirates: | pʰ | tʰ | cʰ | qʰ | ||||
| fricative: | f (ʰɸ) | (ð) | s | ʃ | (x) | ʜ ɦ | ||
| liquids: | w | l | j | |||||
| trills: | ʙ̥ | r̥ | ʀ̥ | |||||
| nasals: | m | (n̪) | (n) | ɲ | ||||
| implosives: | ɓ (ʘ) | ǃ |
Vowels
| i | ʊ | |||||||||||
| ʷɔˑ | ||||||||||||
| ə | ɚ | |||||||||||
| æ |
Orthography
Transcription of the draga language uses 25 characters of the Roman alphabet: a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,ñ,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,w,x,y,z - and both the single-quote ( ' ) and double-quote ( " ) symbols to represent the sounds. In addition, the acute accent is used to represent pitch-accenting: á í ú.
| p | - /pʼ/, /p/ |
| t | - /tʰ/ |
| t' | - /tʼ/ |
| ty | - /ʈ/ |
| c | - /cʼ/, /c/ |
| q | -/q/ |
| ph | - /pʰ/ |
| ch | - /cʰ/ |
| qh | - /qʰ/ |
| f | - /f/; /ʰɸ/ before 'w': fw /ʰɸw/ |
| s | - /s/ |
| m | - /m/ |
| ñ | - /ɲ/; /n̪/ before 'd': ñd /n̪ð/ |
| w | - /w/; /ʘ/ following initial syllabic 'm': mw /mʘ/ |
| l | - /l/ |
| y | - /j/ |
| d | - /t̪/ initially, /d̪/ medially, /ð/ after 'ñ': ñd /n̪ð/ |
| j | - /tz/ |
| x | - /ʃ/ |
| g | - /ɦ/ |
| b | - /ɓ/ |
| z | - /ǃ/ |
| p" | - /ʙ̥/ |
| t" | - /r̥/ |
| q" | - /ʀ̥/ |
