Kala thematic lexicon: Difference between revisions

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=== Ordinals, Negatives, Fractions etc. ===
=== Ordinals, Negatives, Fractions etc. ===


* '''ki'''- - ordinal/multiple prefix
* '''ki'''- - ordinal prefix
:Example : '''kisa'o''' - ninth, or nine times
:Example : '''kisa'o''' - ninth (in a sequence)
:Example : '''kiyanyepa'o''' - 508<sup>th</sup>, or 508 times
:Example : '''kiyanyepa'o''' - 508<sup>th</sup>
 
* '''ti'''- - multiple prefix
:Example : '''tisa'o''' - nine times
:Example : '''tiyanyepa'o''' - 508 times


* '''i'''- - fractional prefix
* '''i'''- - fractional prefix

Revision as of 17:30, 11 July 2010

See also: Kala Lexicon

Food

Drink

  • inu - drink
  • inupan - drinkable
  • kaua - coffee
  • tsai - tea
  • hali - milk
  • maya - water
  • ka'asu - juice

Kinship terms

Direct

  • otahaka - great-grandfather
  • onahaka - great-grandmother
  • otaha - grandfather / great-uncle
  • onaha - grandmother / great-aunt
  • ota - father / uncle
  • ona - mother / aunt
  • otaua - brother / cousin
  • onaua - sister / cousin
  • ota’i - son / nephew
  • ona’i - daughter / niece
  • ota’iha - grandson
  • ona’iha - granddaughter

Indirect

  • tla’ota husband
  • tla’ona wife
  • po’ota father-in-law
  • po’ona mother-in-law
  • po’ona’i daughter-in-law
  • po’otaua brother-in-law
  • po’onaua sister-in-law
  • tla'ota’i - stepson
  • tla'ona’i - stepdaughter

Numbers

Cardinal

  • e'o - zero / nothing
  • na'o - one
  • ta'o - two
  • ha'o - three
  • ma'o - four
  • ya'o - five
  • tsa'o - six
  • ka'o - seven
  • pa'o - eight
  • sa'o - nine
  • ue'o - ten
  • nye'o - hundred
  • tle'o - thousand
  • mue'o - ten thousand
  • nte'o - million

Higher Numbers

  • uena'o - eleven / 11
  • taue'o - twenty / 20
  • nyeka'o - one hundred seven / 107
  • hanyetauetsa'o (long form) | hatatsa'o (short form) - three hundred twenty six / 326
  • tsatletauema'o - six thousand and twenty four / 6024

Ordinals, Negatives, Fractions etc.

  • ki- - ordinal prefix
Example : kisa'o - ninth (in a sequence)
Example : kiyanyepa'o - 508th
  • ti- - multiple prefix
Example : tisa'o - nine times
Example : tiyanyepa'o - 508 times
  • i- - fractional prefix
Example : isa'o - a ninth, 1/9
Example : iha'o te pa'o - three eighths, 3/8 [lit: a third of eight]
  • -k - negative/subtractive suffix
Example : sa'ok - negative nine (-9)
Example : ue'o ma sa'ok na'o a - 10 and -9 is 1

Time

Days of the Week

  • The Kala week begins on Thursday.
  • nayoma - Thursday
  • tayoma - Friday
  • yomha - Saturday
  • mayoma - Sunday
  • yomya - Monday
  • tsayoma - Tuesday
  • kayoma - Wednesday

Calendar

The Kala calendar is modeled after the Baha'i Calendar.

Kala Name English Gregorian Dates
na'o One 21 March – 8 April
ta'o Two 9 April – 27 April
ha'o Three 28 April – 16 May
ma'o Four 17 May – 4 June
ya'o Five 5 June – 23 June
tsa'o Six 24 June – 12 July
ka'o Seven 13 July – 31 July
pa'o Eight 1 August – 19 August
sa'o Nine 20 August – 7 September
ue'o Ten 8 September – 26 September
uena'o Eleven 27 September – 15 October
ueta'o Twelve 16 October – 3 November
ueha'o Thirteen 4 November – 22 November
uema'o Fourteen 23 November – 11 December
ueya'o Fifteen 12 December – 30 December
uetsa'o Sixteen 31 December – 18 January
ueka'o Seventeen 19 January – 6 February
uepa'o Eighteen 7 February – 25 February
Kyehu A rest / break. 26 February – 1 March
uesa'o Nineteen 2 March – 20 March

Colors

  • akai - red
  • otliyo - orange
  • yana - yellow
  • kuya - green
  • tsuku - blue
  • tlaku - indigo, violet, purple
  • nyahi - white, pale
  • oya - black, dark
  • yehi - clear

Thematic Lexicon

family

  • family / kin - tlika
  • parent - onata
  • grandparent - onataha
  • spouse - tlanata
  • sibling - uanata
  • child - inata
  • father / uncle - ota
  • mother / aunt - ona
  • husband - tla'ota
  • wife - tla'ona
  • grandfather - otaha
  • grandmother - onaha
  • brother / cousin - otaua
  • sister / cousin - onaua
  • boy / son - ota'i
  • girl / daughter - ona'i
  • man / masculine / male - tlaka
  • woman / feminine / female - naka

time

  • moment, instant - imahi
  • occasion | present, now (yet) - ima
  • hour, period - imaha
  • day - yoma
  • week (7 days) - sema
  • month (~30 days) - huama
  • season - amahi
  • time, year (~365 days) - ama
  • era - amaha
  • past - amaye
  • future - amatli
  • always, forever - kuama
  • never - amak

prepositions

  • pa'e - in / into / during
  • paye - across / through
  • po'a - behind / after
  • tahe - below / under
  • kima - like / similar to
  • ma'a - with / in company of / using
  • ma'ak - without / except
  • ma'e - in front of / before
  • mina - from / out of / since / of
  • na'e - on / on top of
  • nya - by (actor / author)
  • sana - outside
  • hata - by / beside / up to / until
  • tsa'e - beyond / past / across
  • ua'e - above / over / about / concerning
  • uana - there / far / distant
  • yane - along / beside
  • ita'e - between / among
  • ika - to / at / toward
  • o'a - opposite / against / in spite of
  • oma - around / approximately / close to
  • uta - for / in order to / benefiting / on behalf of
  • ue - above / over / on

Index

grammar outline | sentences | questions | lexicon | thematic lexicon | writing