Oburax: Difference between revisions
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Roots are either of the form (C)V(C) or (C)VC{ə, ɨ}C. In bisyllabic roots, the V2 arkiphonemes become /i e/ near palatals, and remain approximately [ɯ ə] otherwise; also, the coda must be either an obstruent or a liquid. | Roots are either of the form (C)V(C) or (C)VC{ə, ɨ}C. In bisyllabic roots, the V2 arkiphonemes become /i e/ near palatals, and remain approximately [ɯ ə] otherwise; also, the coda must be either an obstruent or a liquid. | ||
===Semicompatible dump=== | |||
/pil/ | |||
/sʲin/ | |||
/wik/ | |||
/ŋgip/ | |||
/rinʲəs/ | |||
/iu/ | |||
/dek/ | |||
/dek-s/ | |||
/derəm/ | |||
/tʲeŋg/ | |||
/weʔ/ | |||
/keŋg/ | |||
/neʃ/ | |||
/jek/ | |||
/sedʲət/ | |||
(↓ to process) | |||
/tøŋ/ | |||
/søp/ | |||
/køt/ | |||
/møtət/ | |||
/tʃarp/ | |||
/barət/ | |||
/fan/ | |||
/fand/ | |||
/lak/ | |||
/ʔat/ | |||
/kaf/ | |||
/samb/ | |||
/sɨ/ | |||
/gɨr/ | |||
/fɨw/ | |||
/tʃɨt/ | |||
/lɨp/ | |||
/buk/ | |||
/duŋ/ | |||
/muŋ/ | |||
/sum/ | |||
/sut/ | |||
/sutək/ | |||
/wus/ [wos] | |||
/tʃu(w)/ | |||
/puʔ/ | |||
/rul/ | |||
/bæm/ | |||
/fæk/ | |||
/wæl/ | |||
/ʔæʔ/ | |||
Revision as of 12:46, 29 June 2010
Consonants
| s | sʲ | ʃ | |
| p | t̪ | tʲ | k |
| w- -b- |
d̪ | j- -dʲ- |
-g- |
| mb | nd̪ | ndʲ | ŋg |
| m | n̪ | nʲ | |
| l | lʲ | r |
The somewhat backwards distribution of initial glides vs. medial voiced stops originates in that the voiced stops (except /d/) originate from medial voicing of voiceless stops; modern medial voiceless stops come from former consonant clusters of sibilant+stop.
/w-/ does not occur before difthongs ending in /w/.
Vowels
| i | ɯ | u | ||
| e | ø | |||
| æ | ɑ | ɔ~ɒ |
Vowels are long in an initial syllable, except before a consonant cluster.
There are also the difthongs /ie iø iu eu au ou/. Before a consonant other than a velar or /ʃ/, /iu/ is realized as [y(ː)]. Distribution of the /iV/ difthongs and /ou/ is somewhat limited: they may only occur in monosyllables.
The Biru dialect has added a stop at the end of monosyllabic words ending in a high vowel, if no coda otherwise exists:
- /i/ → /idʲ/
- /ɯ/ → /ɯg/
- /u iu eu au ou/ → /ub ib eb ab ob/
Roots are either of the form (C)V(C) or (C)VC{ə, ɨ}C. In bisyllabic roots, the V2 arkiphonemes become /i e/ near palatals, and remain approximately [ɯ ə] otherwise; also, the coda must be either an obstruent or a liquid.
Semicompatible dump
/pil/ /sʲin/ /wik/ /ŋgip/ /rinʲəs/ /iu/
/dek/ /dek-s/ /derəm/ /tʲeŋg/ /weʔ/ /keŋg/ /neʃ/ /jek/ /sedʲət/
(↓ to process)
/tøŋ/ /søp/ /køt/ /møtət/
/tʃarp/ /barət/ /fan/ /fand/ /lak/ /ʔat/ /kaf/ /samb/
/sɨ/ /gɨr/ /fɨw/ /tʃɨt/ /lɨp/
/buk/ /duŋ/ /muŋ/ /sum/ /sut/ /sutək/ /wus/ [wos] /tʃu(w)/ /puʔ/ /rul/
/bæm/ /fæk/ /wæl/ /ʔæʔ/
