Proto-Kunnu-lūjungo conjugation tables

These tables show how four kinds of verbs are conjugated. The underlined part is the verb stem.

Transitive back vowel verb

	Remote past tense	Past tense	Present tense	Future tense	Remote future tense	Habitual tense
Unmarked voice
Simple	ap'sūjojo shot long ago	ap'sūjo shot	ap'sūjang shoot	k'ūdi ap'sūja will shoot	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūja will shoot in the far future	ap'sūja usually shoot
Progressive	udodo ap'sūbappu was shooting long ago	udo ap'sūbappu was shooting	ut ap'sūbappu is shooting	k'ūdi ap'sūbappu will be shooting	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūbappu will be shooting in the far future	-
Perfect	udodo ap'sūttūk had shot long ago	udo ap'sūttūk had shot	udong ap'sūttūk have shot	k'ūding ap'sūttūk will have shot	k'ūdik'ūding ap'sūttūk will have shot in the far future	ut ap'sūttūk have usually shot
Frequentative	ap'sūjadodo shot around long ago	ap'sūjado shot around	ap'sūjadung shoot around	k'ūdi ap'sūjadu will shoot around	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjadu will shoot around in the far future	ap'sūjadu usually shoot around
Progressive Frequentative	udodo ap'sūjadubappu was shooting around long ago	udo ap'sūjadubappu was shooting around	ut ap'sūjadubappu is shooting around	k'ūdi ap'sūjadubappu will be shooting around	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjadubappu will be shooting around in the far future	-
Perfect Frequentative	udodo ap'sūjaduttūk had shot around long ago	udo ap'sūjaduttūk had shot around	udong ap'sūjaduttūk have shot around	k'ūdi ap'sūjaduttūk will have shot around	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjaduttūk will have shot around in the far future	ut ap'sūjaduttūk usually have shot around
Conditional	-	ap'sūjoppo would shoot	-	-	-	ap'sūja would usually shoot
Progressive Conditional	-	udoppo ap'sūbappu would be shooting	-	-	-	-
Perfect Conditional	-	udoppo ap'sūttūk would have shot	-	-	-	-
Frequentative Conditional	-	ap'sūjadoppo would shoot around	-	-	-	-
Progressive Frequentative Conditional	-	udoppo ap'sūjadubappu would be shooting around	-	-	-	-
Perfect Frequentative Conditional	-	udoppo ap'sūjaduttūk would have shot around	-	-	-	-
Active voice
Simple	ap'sūjattotto shot long ago (intransitive)	ap'sūjatto shot (intransitive)	ap'sūjattong shoot (intransitive)	k'ūditto ap'sūja will shoot (intransitive)	k'ūdik'ūditto ap'sūja will shoot in the far future (intransitive)	ap'sūjatto usually shoot (intransitive)
Progressive	uttotto ap'sūbappu was shooting long ago (intransitive)	utto ap'sūbappu was shooting (intransitive)	uttong ap'sūbappu is shooting (intransitive)	k'ūditto ap'sūbappu will be shooting (intransitive)	k'ūdik'ūditto ap'sūbappu will be shooting in the far future (intransitive)	-
Perfect	uttotto ap'sūttūk had shot long ago (intransitive)	utto ap'sūttūk had shot (intransitive)	uttong ap'sūttūk have shot (intransitive)	k'ūditto ap'sūttūk will have shot (intransitive)	k'ūdik'ūditto ap'sūttūk will have shot in the far future (intransitive)	utto ap'sūttūk have usually shot (intransitive)
Frequentative	ap'sūjattododo shot around long ago (intransitive)	ap'sūjattodo shot around (intransitive)	ap'sūjattodung shoot around (intransitive)	k'ūditto ap'sūjadu will shoot around (intransitive)	k'ūdik'ūditto ap'sūjadu will shoot around in the far future (intransitive)	ap'sūjattodu usually shoot around (intransitive)
Progressive Frequentative	uttotto ap'sūjadubappu was shooting around long ago (intransitive)	utto ap'sūjadubappu was shooting around (intransitive)	uttong ap'sūjadubappu is shooting around (intransitive)	k'ūditto ap'sūjadubappu will be shooting around (intransitive)	k'ūdik'ūditto ap'sūjadubappu will be shooting around in the far future (intransitive)	-
Perfect Frequentative	uttotto ap'sūjaduttūk had shot around long ago (intransitive)	utto ap'sūjaduttūk had shot around (intransitive)	uttong ap'sūjaduttūk have shot around (intransitive)	k'ūditto ap'sūjaduttūk will have shot around (intransitive)	k'ūdik'ūditto ap'sūjaduttūk will have shot around in the far future (intransitive)	utto ap'sūjaduttūk usually have shot around (intransitive)
Conditional	-	ap'sūjattoppo would shoot (intransitive)	-	-	-	ap'sūjattoppo would usually shoot (intransitive)
Progressive Conditional	-	uttoppo ap'sūbappu would be shooting (intransitive)	-	-	-	-
Perfect Conditional	-	uttoppo ap'sūttūk would have shot (intransitive)	-	-	-	-
Frequentative Conditional	-	ap'sūjattodoppo would shoot around (intransitive)	-	-	-	-
Progressive Frequentative Conditional	-	uttoppo ap'sūjadubappu would be shooting around (intransitive)	-	-	-	-
Perfect Frequentative Conditional	-	uttoppo ap'sūjaduttūk would have shot around (intransitive)	-	-	-	-
Causative voice
Simple	ap'sūk'ok'o made someone shoot long ago	ap'sūk'o made someone shot	ap'sūk'yang make someone shoot	k'ūdi ap'sūk'ya will make someone shoot	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūk'ya will make someone shoot in the far future	ap'sūk'ya usually make someone shoot
Progressive	udodo ap'sūk'yabappu was making someone shoot long ago	udo ap'sūk'yabappu was making someone shoot	ut ap'sūk'yabappu is making someone shoot	k'ūdi ap'sūk'yabappu will be making someone shoot	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūk'yabappu will be making someone shoot in the far future	-
Perfect	udodo ap'sūk'yattūk had made someone shoot long ago	udo ap'sūk'yattūk had made someone shoot	udong ap'sūk'yattūk have made someone shoot	k'ūding ap'sūk'yattūk will have made someone shoot	k'ūdik'ūding ap'sūk'yattūk will have made someone shoot in the far future	ut ap'sūk'yattūk have usually made someone shoot
Causative-Frequentative	ap'sūk'yadodo repeatedly made someone shoot long ago	ap'sūk'yado repeatedly made someone shoot	ap'sūk'yadung repeatedly make someone shoot	k'ūdi ap'sūk'yadu will repeatedly make someone shoot	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūk'yadu will repeatedly make someone shoot in the far future	ap'sūk'yadu usually repeatedly make someone shoot
Progressive Causative-Frequentative	udodo ap'sūk'yadubappu was repeatedly making someone shoot long ago	udo ap'sūk'yadubappu was repeatedly making someone shoot	ut ap'sūk'yadubappu is repeatedly making someone shoot	k'ūdi ap'sūk'yadubappu will repeatedly be making someone shoot	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūk'yadubappu will repeatedly be making someone shoot in the far future	-
Perfect Causative-Frequentative	udodo ap'sūk'yaduttūk had repeatedly made someone shoot long ago	udo ap'sūk'yaduttūk had repeatedly made someone shoot	udong ap'sūk'yaduttūk have repeatedly made someone shoot	k'ūdi ap'sūk'yaduttūk will have repeatedly made someone shoot	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūk'yaduttūk will have repeatedly made someone shoot in the far future	ut ap'sūk'yaduttūk usually have repeatedly made someone shoot
Frequentative-Causative	ap'sūjaduk'ok'o made someone shoot around long ago	ap'sūjaduk'o made someone shoot around	ap'sūjaduk'yang make someone shoot around	k'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'ya will make someone shoot around	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'ya will make someone shoot around in the far future	ap'sūjaduk'ya usually make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative	udodo ap'sūjaduk'yabappu was making someone shoot around long ago	udo ap'sūjaduk'yabappu was making someone shoot around	ut ap'sūjaduk'yabappu is making someone shoot around	k'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yabappu will be making someone shoot around	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yabappu will be making someone shoot around in the far future	-
Perfect Frequentative-Causative	udodo ap'sūjaduk'yattūk had made someone shoot around long ago	udo ap'sūjaduk'yattūk had made someone shoot around	udong ap'sūjaduk'yattūk have made someone shoot around	k'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yattūk will have made someone shoot around	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yattūk will have made someone shoot around in the far future	ut ap'sūjaduk'yattūk usually have made someone shoot around
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative	ap'sūjaduk'yadodo repeatedly made someone shoot around long ago	ap'sūjaduk'yado repeatedly made someone shoot around	ap'sūjaduk'yadung repeatedly make someone shoot around	k'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yadu will repeatedly make someone shoot around	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yadu will repeatedly make someone shoot around in the far future	ap'sūjaduk'yadu usually repeatedly make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative	udodo ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu was repeatedly making someone shoot around long ago	udo ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu was repeatedly making someone shoot around	ut ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu is repeatedly making someone shoot around	k'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu will repeatedly be making someone shoot around	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu will repeatedly be making someone shoot around in the far future	-
Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative	udodo ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk had repeatedly made someone shoot around long ago	udo ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk had repeatedly made someone shoot around	udong ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk have repeatedly made someone shoot around	k'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk will have repeatedly made someone shoot around	k'ūdik'ūdi ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk will have repeatedly made someone shoot around in the far future	ut ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk usually have repeatedly made someone shoot around
Conditional	-	ap'sūk'oppo would make someone shoot	-	-	-	ap'sūk'yappo would usually make someone shoot
Progressive Conditional	-	udoppo ap'sūk'yabappu would be making someone shoot	-	-	-	-
Perfect Conditional	-	udoppo ap'sūk'yattūk would have made someone shoot	-	-	-	-
Causative-Frequentative Conditional	-	ap'sūk'yadoppo would repeatedly make someone shoot	-	-	-	ap'sūk'yaduppo would usually repeatedly make someone shoot
Progressive Causative-Frequentative Conditional	-	udoppo ap'sūk'yadubappu would be repeatedly making someone shoot	-	-	-	-
Perfect Causative-Frequentative Conditional	-	udoppo ap'sūk'yaduttūk would have repeatedly made someone shoot	-	-	-	-
Frequentative-Causative Conditional	-	ap'sūjaduk'oppo would make someone shoot around	-	-	-	ap'sūjaduk'yappo would usually make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative Conditional	-	udoppo ap'sūjaduk'yabappu would be making someone shoot around	-	-	-	-
Perfect Frequentative-Causative Conditional	-	udoppo ap'sūjaduk'yattūk would have made someone shoot around	-	-	-	-
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional	-	ap'sūjaduk'yadoppo would repeatedly make someone shoot around	-	-	-	ap'sūjaduk'yaduppo would usually repeatedly make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional	-	udoppo ap'sūjaduk'yadubappu would repeatedly be making someone shoot around	-	-	-	-
Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional	-	udoppo ap'sūjaduk'yaduttūk would have repeatedly made someone shoot around	-	-	-	-
Passive voice
Simple	k'ūdodo ap'sūttūk got shot long ago	k'ūdo ap'sūttūk got shot	k'ūding ap'sūttūk get shot	k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūk will get shot	k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūk will get shot in the far future	k'ūdi ap'sūttūk usually get shot
Progressive	udodo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk was getting shot long ago	udo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk was getting shot	ut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk is getting shot	k'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk will be getting shot	k'ūdik'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk will be getting shot in the far future	-
Perfect	udodo k'ūdi ap'sūttūk had gotten shot long ago	udo k'ūdi ap'sūttūk had gotten shot	udong k'ūdi ap'sūttūk have gotten shot	k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūk will have gotten shot	k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūk will have gotten shot in the far future	ut k'ūdi ap'sūttūk have usually gotten shot
Frequentative	k'ūdodo ap'sūttūktu there was shooting around long ago	k'ūdo ap'sūttūktu there was shooting around	k'ūding ap'sūttūktu there is shooting around	k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu there will be shooting around	k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu there will be shooting around in the far future	k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu there usually is shooting around
Progressive Frequentative	udodo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu there was being shooting around long ago	udo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu there was being shooting around	ut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu there is being shooting around	k'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu there will be being shooting around	k'ūdik'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu there will be being shooting around in the far future	-
Perfect Frequentative	udodo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu there had been shooting around long ago	udo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu there had been shooting around	udong k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu there have been shooting around	k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu there will have been shooting around	k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu there will have been shooting around in the far future	ut k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu usually will have been shooting around
Conditional	-	k'ūdoppo ap'sūttūk would get shot	-	-	-	k'ūdippo ap'sūttūk would usually get shot
Progressive	-	udoppo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūk would be getting shot	-	-	-	-
Perfect	-	udoppo k'ūdi ap'sūttūk would have gotten shot	-	-	-	-
Frequentative	-	k'ūdoppo ap'sūttūktu there would be shooting around	-	-	-	k'ūdippo ap'sūttūktu there would usually be shooting around
Progressive Frequentative	-	udoppo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktu there would be being shooting around	-	-	-	-
Perfect Frequentative	-	udoppo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktu there would have been shooting around	-	-	-	-
Passive Causative voice
Simple	k'ūdodo ap'sūttūkk'ya got forced to make someone shoot long ago	k'ūdo ap'sūttūkk'ya got forced to make someone shoot	k'ūding ap'sūttūkk'ya get forced to make someone shoot	k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūkk'ya will get forced to make someone shoot	k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūkk'ya will get forced to make someone shoot in the far future	k'ūdi ap'sūttūkk'ya usually get forced to make someone shoot
Progressive	udodo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya was getting forced to make someone shoot long ago	udo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya was getting forced to make someone shoot	ut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya is getting forced to make someone shoot	k'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya will be getting forced to make someone shoot	k'ūdik'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya will be getting forced to make someone shoot in the far future	-
Perfect	udodo k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk had gotten forced to make someone shoot long ago	udo k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk had gotten forced to make someone shoot	udong k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk have gotten forced to make someone shoot	k'ūding k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk will have gotten forced to make someone shoot	k'ūdik'ūding k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk will have gotten forced to make someone shoot in the far future	ut k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk have usually gotten forced to make someone shoot
Causative-Frequentative	k'ūdodo ap'sūttūkk'yadu was forced to repeatedly make someone shoot long ago	k'ūdo ap'sūttūkk'yadu was forced to repeatedly make someone shoot	k'ūding ap'sūttūkk'yadu is forced to repeatedly make someone shoot	k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūkk'yadu will be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot	k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūkk'yadu will be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot in the far future	k'ūdi ap'sūttūkk'yadu is usually forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
Progressive Causative-Frequentative	udodo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'yadu was getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot long ago	udo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'yadu was getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot	ut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'yadu is getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot	k'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'yadu will be getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot	k'ūdik'ūdi kūbeppi ap'sūk'yadu will be gtting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot in the far future	-
Perfect Causative-Frequentative	udodo k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk had been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot long ago	udo k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk had been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot	udong k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk have been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot	k'ūdi k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk will have been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot	k'ūdik'ūdi k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk will have been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot in the far future	ut k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk usually have been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
Frequentative-Causative	k'ūdodo ap'sūttūktuk'ya got forced to make someone shoot around long ago	k'ūdo ap'sūttūktuk'ya got forced to make someone shoot around	k'ūding ap'sūttūktuk'ya get forced to make someone shoot around	k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya will be forced to make someone shoot around	k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya will be forced to make someone shoot around in the far future	k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya usually be forced to make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative	udodo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya was being forced to make someone shoot around long ago	udo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya was being forced to make someone shoot around	ut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya is being forced to make someone shoot around	k'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya will be forced to making someone shoot around	k'ūdik'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya will be forced to making someone shoot around in the far future	-
Perfect Frequentative-Causative	udodo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya had been forced to make someone shoot around long ago	udo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya had been forced to make someone shoot around	udong k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya have been forced to make someone shoot around	k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya will have been forced to make someone shoot around	k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya will have been forced to make someone shoot around in the far future	ut k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya usually have been forced to make someone shoot around
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative	k'ūdodo ap'sūttūktuk'yadu got forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around long ago	k'ūdo ap'sūttūktuk'yadu got forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around	k'ūding ap'sūttūktuk'yadu get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around	k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūkduk'yadu will get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around	k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu will get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around in the far future	k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu usually get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative	udodo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu was getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around long ago	udo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu was getting forced to repeatedly making someone shoot around	ut k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu is getting forced to repeatedly making someone shoot around	k'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu will be getting forced to repeatedly be making someone shoot around	k'ūdik'ūdi k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu will be getting forced to repeatedly be making someone shoot around in the far future	-
Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative	udodo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu had gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around long ago	udo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu had gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around	udong k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around	k'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu will have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around	k'ūdik'ūding k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu will have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around in the far future	ut k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu usually have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around
Conditional	-	k'ūdoppo ap'sūttūkk'ya would get forced to make someone shoot	-	-	-	k'ūdippo ap'sūttūkk'ya would usually get forced to make someone shoot
Progressive Conditional	-	udoppo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'ya would be getting forced to make someone shoot	-	-	-	-
Perfect Conditional	-	udoppo k'ūk'ye ap'sūttūk would have gotten forced to make someone shoot	-	-	-	-
Causative-Frequentative Conditional	-	k'ūdoppo ap'sūttūkk'yadu would be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot	-	-	-	k'ūdippo ap'sūttūkk'yadu would usually be forced to repeatedly make someone shoot
Progressive Causative-Frequentative Conditional	-	udoppo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūkk'yadu would be getting forced to repeatedly make someone shoot	-	-	-	-
Perfect Causative-Frequentative Conditional	-	udoppo k'ūk'ye ap'sūjaduttūk would have been forced to repeatedly make someone shoot	-	-	-	-
Frequentative-Causative Conditional	-	k'ūdoppo ap'sūttūktuk'ya would get forced to make someone shoot around	-	-	-	k'ūdippo ap'sūttūktuk'ya would usually be forced to make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative Conditional	-	udoppo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'ya would be being forced to make someone shoot around	-	-	-	-
Perfect Frequentative-Causative Conditional	-	udoppo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'ya would have been forced to make someone shoot around	-	-	-	-
Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional	-	k'ūdoppo ap'sūttūktuk'yadu would get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around	-	-	-	k'ūdippo ap'sūttūktuk'yadu would usually get forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around
Progressive Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional	-	udoppo k'ūbeppi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu would be getting forced to repeatedly making someone shoot around	-	-	-	-
Perfect Frequentative-Causative-Frequentative Conditional	-	udoppo k'ūdi ap'sūttūktuk'yadu would have gotten forced to repeatedly make someone shoot around	-	-	-	-