User:Bukkia/sandboxVI: Difference between revisions
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| ''Their'' || KODOS || kod || xod | | ''Their'' || KODOS || kod || xod | ||
|} | |} | ||
Possessive pronouns (a genitive form of personal pronouns) comes after their nouns and endures lenition, if required. Examples: | |||
* ''my house'': ë da go | |||
* ''of my house'': ë ðac ɣo | |||
* ''to her daughter'': ë vad' zë | |||
* ''we see their daughter: lo kat e vad'u xod |
Revision as of 04:16, 5 February 2010
Every consonant comes with a lenited and palatalized counterpart. They are basic for declinantion and conjugation:
Lenited form | bh | dh | fh | gh | kh | lh | mh | nh | ph | qh | rh | z | th | vh |
Alternative lenited form | ð | ɸ | ɣ | x | ł | μ | θ | β | ||||||
Full form | b | d | f | g | k | l | m | n | p | q | r | s | t | v |
Palatalized form | b' | d' | f' | ż | c | l' | m' | ň | p' | q' | r' | ş | t' | v' |
Morphology
VOS - Shape
Noun morphology
- 1st conjugation - Nouns starting in consonant and ending in vowel - Masculine
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | VADOM | VADE | ë vad | en βad' |
Genitive | VADI | VADOS | ë βad' | enu vad |
Dative | VADON | VADIA | e βad | eňa βad'a |
Accusative | VADIU | VADO | ë vad'u | en βad |
- 1st conjugation - Nouns starting in consonant and ending in vowel - Feminine
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | VADO | VADI | e vad | e βad' |
Genitive | VADAS | VADOS | en vad | enu vad |
Dative | VADIO | VADIA | e vad' | eňa βad'a |
Accusative | VADIU | VADIO | e vad'u | eň βad' |
- 3rd conjugation - Nouns starting in consonant and ending in consonant
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | DAK | DAKI | ë da | e ðac |
Genitive | DAKI | DAKOS | ë ðac | enu dak |
Dative | DAKON | DAKIA | e ðak | eňa ðaca |
Accusative | DAKIU | DAKIO | ë dacu | eň ðac |
Pronouns
Possessive
English | Ancient form | Modern form | Modern lenited form |
My | GOS | go | ɣo |
Your (thou) | DOS | do | ðo |
His | LU | lë | łë |
Her | SA | së | zë |
Its | NES | në | nhë |
Our | MANES | man | μan |
Your | TELOS | tel | θel |
Their | KODOS | kod | xod |
Possessive pronouns (a genitive form of personal pronouns) comes after their nouns and endures lenition, if required. Examples:
- my house: ë da go
- of my house: ë ðac ɣo
- to her daughter: ë vad' zë
- we see their daughter: lo kat e vad'u xod