N National Holidays of the MR: Difference between revisions
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*It was the intention of the Holy Synod to give the citizens one holiday every month. They began with the Twelve Great Feasts of the Orthodox Church. Eight of the twelve were finally chosen and are presented below in bold print. | *It was the intention of the Holy Synod to give the citizens one holiday every month. They began with the Twelve Great Feasts of the Orthodox Church. Eight of the twelve were finally chosen and are presented below in bold print. | ||
*Three of the holidays are secular. Constitution Day and Independence Day occur every year, Election Day only every four years. | *Three of the holidays are secular. Constitution Day and Independence Day occur every year, Election Day only every four years. | ||
*In the Monastic Republic the mother of Jesus is most commonly referred to as the All-holy, | *In the Monastic Republic the mother of Jesus is most commonly referred to as the All-holy, ''Panagía''. Four of the twelve holidays are dedicated to her. One of these, the Immaculate Conception, is not celebrated by the Orthodox Churches, but is included for the Maronite Catholics. | ||
*The months of April, May and June have no set date, but Good Friday, Easter, the Ascension, and Pentecost fall some time during these months. | *The months of April, May and June have no set date, but Good Friday, Easter, the Ascension, and Pentecost fall some time during these months. | ||
*The following are the thirteen national holidays, the public days of rest, in the Monastic Republic: | *The following are the thirteen national holidays, the public days of rest, in the Monastic Republic: | ||
**January 6 (January 7, if January 6 falls on a Sunday), the Epiphany/ | **January 6 (January 7, if January 6 falls on a Sunday), '''the Epiphany'''/Theopháni Kyríou; | ||
**February 2 (February 3, if February 2 falls on a Sunday), the Presentation of Christ/ | **February 2 (February 3, if February 2 falls on a Sunday), '''the Presentation of Christ'''/Hypapánt Kyríou; | ||
**Good Friday | **Good Friday/Megál Paraskév; | ||
**Easter/ | **Easter/Páscha Monday; | ||
**Ascension/ | **Ascension/Analéps Kyríou Thursday; | ||
**Pentecost/ | **Pentecost/Pentekóst Monday; | ||
**July 5 (July 6, if July 5 falls on a Sunday), Constitution Day/ | **July 5 (July 6, if July 5 falls on a Sunday), Constitution Day/Ēmér Suntágmatou, the date on which the constitution was adopted in 1872; | ||
**August 15 (August 16, if August 15 falls on a Sunday), the Dormition of the All-holy/ | **August 15 (August 16, if August 15 falls on a Sunday), the Dormition of the All-holy/Koímes Panagías; | ||
**Election Day, the first Monday of September in election years/ton Ēméra tōn Εlogṓn; | **Election Day, the first Monday of September in election years/ton Ēméra tōn Εlogṓn; | ||
**September 8 (September 9, if September 8 falls on a Sunday), the Nativity of the All-holy/ | **September 8 (September 9, if September 8 falls on a Sunday), the Nativity of the All-holy/Génnēs Panagías; | ||
**October 5 (October 6, if October 5 falls on a Sunday), Independence Day/ | **October 5 (October 6, if October 5 falls on a Sunday), Independence Day/Ēmér Anexartēsou, the date on which a united force of monks drove the Ottoman troops out of the Monastic Republic's territory in 1870; | ||
**November 21 (November 22, if November 21 falls on a Sunday), the Presentation of the All-holy]]/ | **November 21 (November 22, if November 21 falls on a Sunday), the Presentation of the All-holy]]/Eídos Panagías; | ||
**December 8 (December 9, if December 8 falls on a Sunday), the Immaculate Conception of the All-Holy/ | **December 8 (December 9, if December 8 falls on a Sunday), the Immaculate Conception of the All-Holy/Ópil Súllēps; | ||
**December 24, Christmas Eve; | **December 24, Christmas Eve; | ||
**December 25, Christmas Day/ | **December 25, Christmas Day/Xristoúgen. |
Revision as of 15:03, 5 January 2010
- The Autocephalous Orthodox Church of the Holy Mountain adopted the Gregorian calendar when it declared its independence from the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 1878.
- It was the intention of the Holy Synod to give the citizens one holiday every month. They began with the Twelve Great Feasts of the Orthodox Church. Eight of the twelve were finally chosen and are presented below in bold print.
- Three of the holidays are secular. Constitution Day and Independence Day occur every year, Election Day only every four years.
- In the Monastic Republic the mother of Jesus is most commonly referred to as the All-holy, Panagía. Four of the twelve holidays are dedicated to her. One of these, the Immaculate Conception, is not celebrated by the Orthodox Churches, but is included for the Maronite Catholics.
- The months of April, May and June have no set date, but Good Friday, Easter, the Ascension, and Pentecost fall some time during these months.
- The following are the thirteen national holidays, the public days of rest, in the Monastic Republic:
- January 6 (January 7, if January 6 falls on a Sunday), the Epiphany/Theopháni Kyríou;
- February 2 (February 3, if February 2 falls on a Sunday), the Presentation of Christ/Hypapánt Kyríou;
- Good Friday/Megál Paraskév;
- Easter/Páscha Monday;
- Ascension/Analéps Kyríou Thursday;
- Pentecost/Pentekóst Monday;
- July 5 (July 6, if July 5 falls on a Sunday), Constitution Day/Ēmér Suntágmatou, the date on which the constitution was adopted in 1872;
- August 15 (August 16, if August 15 falls on a Sunday), the Dormition of the All-holy/Koímes Panagías;
- Election Day, the first Monday of September in election years/ton Ēméra tōn Εlogṓn;
- September 8 (September 9, if September 8 falls on a Sunday), the Nativity of the All-holy/Génnēs Panagías;
- October 5 (October 6, if October 5 falls on a Sunday), Independence Day/Ēmér Anexartēsou, the date on which a united force of monks drove the Ottoman troops out of the Monastic Republic's territory in 1870;
- November 21 (November 22, if November 21 falls on a Sunday), the Presentation of the All-holy]]/Eídos Panagías;
- December 8 (December 9, if December 8 falls on a Sunday), the Immaculate Conception of the All-Holy/Ópil Súllēps;
- December 24, Christmas Eve;
- December 25, Christmas Day/Xristoúgen.