Pataari: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
Asterisks mark sounds not fully represented with the orthography, brackets show how sounds are written
Asterisks mark sounds not fully represented with the orthography, brackets show how sounds are represented
{| cellspacing=5
{| cellspacing=5
! || align=center| labial || align=center| dental || align=center| alveolar || align=center| post-alveolar || align=center| palatal || align=center| velar || align=center| glottal
! || align=center| labial || align=center| dental || align=center| alveolar || align=center| post-alveolar || align=center| palatal || align=center| velar || align=center| glottal
|-
|-
| '''stops''' || align=center| p[p] b* || || align=center| t[t] d* || || || align=center| k[k] g* || align=center| (ʔ)
| '''stops''' || align=center| p<p> b* || || align=center| t<t> d* || || || align=center| k<k> g* || align=center| (ʔ)
|-
|-
| '''fricatives''' || align=center| ɸ* β* || align=center| θ[3] ð* || align=center| s[s] z* || align=center|ʃ[ş] ʒ* || || align=center| x[x] ɣ* || align=center| h[h]
| '''fricatives''' || align=center| ɸ* β* || align=center| θ<3> ð* || align=center| s<s> z* || align=center|ʃ<ş> ʒ* || || align=center| x<x> ɣ* || align=center| h[h]
|-
|-
| '''nasals''' || align=center| m[m] || || align=center| n[n] || || align=center| ŋ*
| '''nasals''' || align=center| m<m> || || align=center| n<n> || || align=center| ŋ*
|-
|-
| '''liquids''' || || align=center| r* l[l]
| '''liquids''' || || align=center| r* l<l>
|-
|-
| '''glides''' || align=center| w[w] || || || || align=center| y[y]
| '''glides''' || align=center| w<w> || || || || align=center| y<y>
|}
|}
[p t k x ʃ s l θ] → [β d g ɣ ʒ z r ð] In between vowels, when a consonant is before the final vowel of a word, it is often devoiced allowing possibilities like [ɸ]. After nasals and liquids [p] just becomes [b], rather than  [β].
[p t k x ʃ s l θ t͡s t͡ʃ] → [β d g ɣ ʒ z r ð d͡z d͡ʒ] In between vowels, when a consonant is before the final vowel of a word, it is often devoiced allowing possibilities like [ɸ]. After nasals and liquids [p] just becomes [b], rather than  [β].


Brackets show how sounds are written, asterisks show sounds that usually only follow after velar consonants
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|+ Monophthongs of Pataari
|+ Monophthongs of Pataari
Line 30: Line 31:
|-align=center
|-align=center
! |Close
! |Close
| iː
| iː[ii]
| ɪ
| ɪ[i]
|  
|  
|
|
| {{IPA|uː}}
| uː[uu]*
| {{IPA}}
| ʊ[u]*
|-align=center
|-align=center
! |Mid
! |Mid
| {IPA|ɛː
| ɛː [ee]
| {{IPA}}
| ɛ[e]
|  
|  
|  
|  
| {{IPA|ɔː}}
| ɔː[oo]
|{{IPA}}
| ɔ[o]
|-align=center
|-align=center
!|Open
!|Open
Line 50: Line 51:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| {{IPA|ɑː}}
| ɑː[aa]
|{{IPA}}
| ɑ[a]
|}
|}
Dipthongs: [ei] [ɔu] [ie] and [ai] shown as <ei, ou, ie, ai>

Revision as of 08:18, 1 October 2009

Asterisks mark sounds not fully represented with the orthography, brackets show how sounds are represented

labial dental alveolar post-alveolar palatal velar glottal
stops p

b*

t<t> d* k<k> g* (ʔ)
fricatives ɸ* β* θ<3> ð* s z* ʃ<ş> ʒ* x<x> ɣ* h[h]
nasals m<m> n<n> ŋ*
liquids r* l<l>
glides w<w> y<y>

[p t k x ʃ s l θ t͡s t͡ʃ] → [β d g ɣ ʒ z r ð d͡z d͡ʒ] In between vowels, when a consonant is before the final vowel of a word, it is often devoiced allowing possibilities like [ɸ]. After nasals and liquids [p] just becomes [b], rather than [β].

Brackets show how sounds are written, asterisks show sounds that usually only follow after velar consonants

Monophthongs of Pataari
Front Central Back
long short long short long short
Close iː[ii] ɪ[i] uː[uu]* ʊ[u]*
Mid ɛː [ee] ɛ[e] ɔː[oo] ɔ[o]
Open ɑː[aa] ɑ[a]

Dipthongs: [ei] [ɔu] [ie] and [ai] shown as <ei, ou, ie, ai>