Pataari: Difference between revisions
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Asterisks mark sounds not fully represented with the orthography, brackets show how sounds are | Asterisks mark sounds not fully represented with the orthography, brackets show how sounds are represented | ||
{| cellspacing=5 | {| cellspacing=5 | ||
! || align=center| labial || align=center| dental || align=center| alveolar || align=center| post-alveolar || align=center| palatal || align=center| velar || align=center| glottal | ! || align=center| labial || align=center| dental || align=center| alveolar || align=center| post-alveolar || align=center| palatal || align=center| velar || align=center| glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''stops''' || align=center| p | | '''stops''' || align=center| p<p> b* || || align=center| t<t> d* || || || align=center| k<k> g* || align=center| (ʔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''fricatives''' || align=center| ɸ* β* || align=center| θ | | '''fricatives''' || align=center| ɸ* β* || align=center| θ<3> ð* || align=center| s<s> z* || align=center|ʃ<ş> ʒ* || || align=center| x<x> ɣ* || align=center| h[h] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''nasals''' || align=center| m | | '''nasals''' || align=center| m<m> || || align=center| n<n> || || align=center| ŋ* | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''liquids''' || || align=center| r* l | | '''liquids''' || || align=center| r* l<l> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''glides''' || align=center| w | | '''glides''' || align=center| w<w> || || || || align=center| y<y> | ||
|} | |} | ||
[p t k x ʃ s l θ] → [β d g ɣ ʒ z r ð] In between vowels, when a consonant is before the final vowel of a word, it is often devoiced allowing possibilities like [ɸ]. After nasals and liquids [p] just becomes [b], rather than [β]. | [p t k x ʃ s l θ t͡s t͡ʃ] → [β d g ɣ ʒ z r ð d͡z d͡ʒ] In between vowels, when a consonant is before the final vowel of a word, it is often devoiced allowing possibilities like [ɸ]. After nasals and liquids [p] just becomes [b], rather than [β]. | ||
Brackets show how sounds are written, asterisks show sounds that usually only follow after velar consonants | |||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|+ Monophthongs of Pataari | |+ Monophthongs of Pataari | ||
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|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
! |Close | ! |Close | ||
| iː | | iː[ii] | ||
| ɪ | | ɪ[i] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| uː[uu]* | |||
| ʊ[u]* | |||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
! |Mid | ! |Mid | ||
| ɛː [ee] | |||
| ɛ[e] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ɔː[oo] | |||
| ɔ[o] | |||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
!|Open | !|Open | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ɑː[aa] | |||
| ɑ[a] | |||
|} | |} | ||
Dipthongs: [ei] [ɔu] [ie] and [ai] shown as <ei, ou, ie, ai> |
Revision as of 08:18, 1 October 2009
Asterisks mark sounds not fully represented with the orthography, brackets show how sounds are represented
labial | dental | alveolar | post-alveolar | palatal | velar | glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stops | p b* |
t<t> d* | k<k> g* | (ʔ) | |||
fricatives | ɸ* β* | θ<3> ð* | s |
ʃ<ş> ʒ* | x<x> ɣ* | h[h] | |
nasals | m<m> | n<n> | ŋ* | ||||
liquids | r* l<l> | ||||||
glides | w<w> | y<y> |
[p t k x ʃ s l θ t͡s t͡ʃ] → [β d g ɣ ʒ z r ð d͡z d͡ʒ] In between vowels, when a consonant is before the final vowel of a word, it is often devoiced allowing possibilities like [ɸ]. After nasals and liquids [p] just becomes [b], rather than [β].
Brackets show how sounds are written, asterisks show sounds that usually only follow after velar consonants
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
long | short | long | short | long | short | |
Close | iː[ii] | ɪ[i] | uː[uu]* | ʊ[u]* | ||
Mid | ɛː [ee] | ɛ[e] | ɔː[oo] | ɔ[o] | ||
Open | ɑː[aa] | ɑ[a] |
Dipthongs: [ei] [ɔu] [ie] and [ai] shown as <ei, ou, ie, ai>