Pataari: Difference between revisions
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Asterisks mark sounds not fully represented with the orthography | |||
{| cellspacing=5 | {| cellspacing=5 | ||
! || align=center| labial || align=center| dental || align=center| alveolar || align=center| palatal || align=center| velar || align=center| glottal | ! || align=center| labial || align=center| dental || align=center| alveolar || align=center| post-alveolar || align=center| palatal || align=center| velar || align=center| glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''stops''' || align=center| p b || || align=center| t d || | | '''stops''' || align=center| p b* || || align=center| t d* || || || align=center| k g* || align=center| (ʔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''fricatives''' || align=center| ɸ β || align=center| θ ð || align=center| s z || align=center| | | '''fricatives''' || align=center| ɸ* β* || align=center| θ ð* || align=center| s z* || align=center|ʃ ʒ* || || align=center| x ɣ* || align=center| h | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''nasals''' || align=center| m || || align=center| n || || align=center| ŋ | | '''nasals''' || align=center| m || || align=center| n || || align=center| ŋ* | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''liquids''' || || align=center| r l | | '''liquids''' || || align=center| r* l | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''glides''' || align=center| w || || || align=center| y | | '''glides''' || align=center| w || || || || align=center| y | ||
|} | |} | ||
[p t k x ʃ s l θ] → [β d g ɣ ʒ z r ð] In between vowels, when a consonant is before the final vowel of a word, it is often devoiced allowing possibilities like [ɸ]. After nasals and liquids [p] just becomes [b], rather than [β] |
Revision as of 07:27, 1 October 2009
Asterisks mark sounds not fully represented with the orthography
labial | dental | alveolar | post-alveolar | palatal | velar | glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stops | p b* | t d* | k g* | (ʔ) | |||
fricatives | ɸ* β* | θ ð* | s z* | ʃ ʒ* | x ɣ* | h | |
nasals | m | n | ŋ* | ||||
liquids | r* l | ||||||
glides | w | y |
[p t k x ʃ s l θ] → [β d g ɣ ʒ z r ð] In between vowels, when a consonant is before the final vowel of a word, it is often devoiced allowing possibilities like [ɸ]. After nasals and liquids [p] just becomes [b], rather than [β]