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| ==Irregular verbs== | | ==Irregular verbs== |
| ===Type 2 - Verb ''rokor''=== | | ===Type 2 - Verb ''rokor''=== |
| Type 2 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature the ''double palatalization'' of the final consonant of the root, in this case ''-k-'' {{IPA|[k]}}, which palatalize in ''-č-'' {{IPA|[ʧ]}} in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to ''-j-'' {{IPA|[j]}} in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens the root vowel. | | Type 2 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature the ''double palatalization'' of the final consonant of the root, in this case ''-k-'' {{IPA|[k]}}, which palatalizes in ''-č-'' {{IPA|[ʧ]}} in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to ''-j-'' {{IPA|[j]}} in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens the root vowel. |
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Revision as of 04:38, 16 September 2009
Here there are some exemplifying conjugation tables for every type of Lantian verbs, the two conjugation patterns and irregular types.
1st conjugation - Verb keluč
Active declension
| Indicative |
Present |
Past |
Future |
Plusquamperfect |
Future in the past
|
| 1st sing. |
kelu |
keluvu |
tekelusu |
okeluvu |
otekelusu
|
| 2nd sing. |
keluc |
keluvec |
tekelusec |
okeluvec |
otekelusec
|
| 3rd sing. |
kele |
keluv |
tekeluse |
okeluv |
otekeluse
|
| 1st plu. |
kelun |
keluven |
tekelusen |
okeluven |
otekelusen
|
| 2nd plu. |
keluj |
keluvej |
tekelusej |
okeluvej |
otekelusej
|
| 3rd plu. |
keluk |
keluvek |
tekelusek |
okeluvek |
otekelusek
|
| 1st dual |
kelune |
keluvene |
tekelusene |
okeluvene |
otekelusene
|
| 2nd dual |
keluje |
keluveje |
tekeluseje |
okeluveje |
otekeluseje
|
| 3rd dual |
keluke |
keluveke |
tekeluseke |
okeluveke |
otekeluseke
|
| Subjunctive |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
kela |
kelavu |
tekelasu
|
| 2nd sing. |
kelac |
kelavec |
tekelasec
|
| 3rd sing. |
kela |
kelav |
tekelase
|
| 1st plu. |
kelan |
kelaven |
tekelasen
|
| 2nd plu. |
kelaj |
kelavej |
tekelasej
|
| 3rd plu. |
kelak |
kelavek |
tekelasek
|
| 1st dual |
kelane |
kelavene |
tekelasene
|
| 2nd dual |
kelaje |
kelaveje |
tekelaseje
|
| 3rd dual |
kelake |
kelaveke |
tekelaseke
|
| Optative |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
keli |
kelivu |
tekelisu
|
| 2nd sing. |
kelic |
kelivec |
tekelisec
|
| 3rd sing. |
keli |
keliv |
tekelise
|
| 1st plu. |
kelin |
keliven |
tekelisen
|
| 2nd plu. |
kelij |
kelivej |
tekelisej
|
| 3rd plu. |
kelik |
kelivek |
tekelisek
|
| 1st dual |
keline |
kelivene |
tekelisene
|
| 2nd dual |
kelije |
keliveje |
tekeliseje
|
| 3rd dual |
kelike |
keliveke |
tekeliseke
|
| Imperative |
Present
|
| 1st sing. |
-
|
| 2nd sing. |
kel
|
| 3rd sing. |
kela
|
| 1st plu. |
keljen
|
| 2nd plu. |
kelač
|
| 3rd plu. |
kelak
|
| 1st dual |
keljene
|
| 2nd dual |
kelače
|
| 3rd dual |
kelake
|
Participles:
| Present |
Past |
Future
|
| keláv |
okeláv |
tekeláv
|
Passive declension
| Indicative |
Present |
Past |
Future |
Plusquamperfect |
Future in the past
|
| 1st sing. |
kelus |
keluvus |
tekelusus |
okeluvus |
otekelusus
|
| 2nd sing. |
kelucis |
keluvecis |
tekelusecis |
okeluvecis |
otekelusecis
|
| 3rd sing. |
keles |
keluvis |
tekeluses |
okeluvis |
otekeluses
|
| 1st plu. |
kelunis |
keluvenis |
tekelusenis |
okeluvenis |
otekelusenis
|
| 2nd plu. |
kelujis |
keluvejis |
tekelusejis |
okeluvejis |
otekelusejis
|
| 3rd plu. |
kelukis |
keluvekis |
tekelusekis |
okeluvekis |
otekelusekis
|
| 1st dual |
kelunes |
keluvenes |
tekelusenes |
okeluvenes |
otekelusenes
|
| 2nd dual |
kelujes |
keluvejes |
tekelusejes |
okeluvejes |
otekelusejes
|
| 3rd dual |
kelukes |
keluvekes |
tekelusekes |
okeluvekes |
otekelusekes
|
| Subjunctive |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
kelas |
kelavus |
tekelasus
|
| 2nd sing. |
kelacis |
kelavecis |
tekelasecis
|
| 3rd sing. |
kelas |
kelavis |
tekelases
|
| 1st plu. |
kelanis |
kelavenis |
tekelasenis
|
| 2nd plu. |
kelajis |
kelavejis |
tekelasejis
|
| 3rd plu. |
kelakis |
kelavekis |
tekelasekis
|
| 1st dual |
kelanes |
kelavenes |
tekelasenes
|
| 2nd dual |
kelajes |
kelavejes |
tekelasejes
|
| 3rd dual |
kelakes |
kelavekes |
tekelasekes
|
| Optative |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
kelis |
kelivus |
tekelisus
|
| 2nd sing. |
kelicis |
kelivecis |
tekelisecis
|
| 3rd sing. |
kelis |
kelivis |
tekelises
|
| 1st plu. |
kelinis |
kelivenis |
tekelisenis
|
| 2nd plu. |
kelijis |
kelivejis |
tekelisejis
|
| 3rd plu. |
kelikis |
kelivekis |
tekelisekis
|
| 1st dual |
kelines |
kelivenes |
tekelisenes
|
| 2nd dual |
kelijes |
kelivejes |
tekelisejes
|
| 3rd dual |
kelikes |
kelivekes |
tekelisekes
|
| Imperative |
Present
|
| 1st sing. |
-
|
| 2nd sing. |
kelis
|
| 3rd sing. |
kelas
|
| 1st plu. |
keljenis
|
| 2nd plu. |
kelačis
|
| 3rd plu. |
kelakis
|
| 1st dual |
keljenes
|
| 2nd dual |
kelačes
|
| 3rd dual |
kelakes
|
Participles:
| Present |
Past |
Future
|
| kelát |
okelát |
tekelát
|
Irregular verbs
Type 2 - Verb rokor
Type 2 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature the double palatalization of the final consonant of the root, in this case -k- [k], which palatalizes in -č- [ʧ] in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to -j- [j] in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens the root vowel.
| Indicative |
Present |
Past |
Future |
Plusquamperfect |
Future in the past
|
| 1st sing. |
roču |
rójevu |
terójesu |
orójevu |
oterójesu
|
| 2nd sing. |
ročec |
rójevec |
terójesec |
orójevec |
oterójesec
|
| 3rd sing. |
roče |
rójev |
terójese |
orójev |
oterójese
|
| 1st plu. |
ročen |
rójeven |
terójesen |
orójeven |
oterójesen
|
| 2nd plu. |
ročej |
rójevej |
terójesej |
orójevej |
oterójesej
|
| 3rd plu. |
roček |
rójevek |
terójesek |
orójevek |
oterójesek
|
| 1st dual |
ročene |
rójevene |
terójesene |
orójevene |
oterójesene
|
| 2nd dual |
ročeje |
rójeveje |
terójeseje |
orójeveje |
oterójeseje
|
| 3rd dual |
ročeke |
rójeveke |
terójeseke |
orójeveke |
oterójeseke
|
| Subjunctive |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
roča |
rójavu |
terójasu
|
| 2nd sing. |
ročac |
rójavec |
terójasec
|
| 3rd sing. |
roča |
rójav |
terójase
|
| 1st plu. |
ročan |
rójaven |
terójasen
|
| 2nd plu. |
ročaj |
rójavej |
terójasej
|
| 3rd plu. |
ročak |
rójavek |
terójasek
|
| 1st dual |
ročane |
rójavene |
terójasene
|
| 2nd dual |
ročaje |
rójaveje |
terójaseje
|
| 3rd dual |
ročake |
rójaveke |
terójaseke
|
| Optative |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
roči |
rójivu |
terójisu
|
| 2nd sing. |
ročic |
rójivec |
terójisec
|
| 3rd sing. |
roči |
rójiv |
terójise
|
| 1st plu. |
ročin |
rójiven |
terójisen
|
| 2nd plu. |
ročij |
rójivej |
terójisej
|
| 3rd plu. |
ročik |
rójivek |
terójisek
|
| 1st dual |
ročine |
rójivene |
terójisene
|
| 2nd dual |
ročije |
rójiveje |
terójiseje
|
| 3rd dual |
ročike |
rójiveke |
terójiseke
|
| Imperative |
Present
|
| 1st sing. |
-
|
| 2nd sing. |
rój
|
| 3rd sing. |
rója
|
| 1st plu. |
rójen
|
| 2nd plu. |
rójač
|
| 3rd plu. |
rójak
|
| 1st dual |
rójene
|
| 2nd dual |
rójače
|
| 3rd dual |
rójake
|
Participles:
| Present |
Past |
Future
|
| rójáv |
orójáv |
terójáv
|
