Lánc conjugation tables: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with 'Here there are some exemplifying '''conjugation tables''' for every type of Lantian verbs, the two conjugation patterns and irregular types. ==1<sup>st</sup> conjugation - Verb …') |
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==Irregular verbs== | ==Irregular verbs== | ||
===Type 2 - Verb ''rokor''=== | ===Type 2 - Verb ''rokor''=== | ||
Type 2 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature the ''double palatalization'' of the final consonant of the root, in this case ''-k-'' {{IPA|[k]}}, which palatalize in ''-č-'' {{IPA|[ʧ]}} in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to ''-j-'' {{IPA|[j]}} in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens the root vowel. | |||
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" | {|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" | ||
! ''Indicative'' !! Present !! Past !! Future !! Plusquamperfect !! Future in the past | ! ''Indicative'' !! Present !! Past !! Future !! Plusquamperfect !! Future in the past | ||
Revision as of 04:37, 16 September 2009
Here there are some exemplifying conjugation tables for every type of Lantian verbs, the two conjugation patterns and irregular types.
1st conjugation - Verb keluč
Active declension
| Indicative | Present | Past | Future | Plusquamperfect | Future in the past |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | kelu | keluvu | tekelusu | okeluvu | otekelusu |
| 2nd sing. | keluc | keluvec | tekelusec | okeluvec | otekelusec |
| 3rd sing. | kele | keluv | tekeluse | okeluv | otekeluse |
| 1st plu. | kelun | keluven | tekelusen | okeluven | otekelusen |
| 2nd plu. | keluj | keluvej | tekelusej | okeluvej | otekelusej |
| 3rd plu. | keluk | keluvek | tekelusek | okeluvek | otekelusek |
| 1st dual | kelune | keluvene | tekelusene | okeluvene | otekelusene |
| 2nd dual | keluje | keluveje | tekeluseje | okeluveje | otekeluseje |
| 3rd dual | keluke | keluveke | tekeluseke | okeluveke | otekeluseke |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | kela | kelavu | tekelasu |
| 2nd sing. | kelac | kelavec | tekelasec |
| 3rd sing. | kela | kelav | tekelase |
| 1st plu. | kelan | kelaven | tekelasen |
| 2nd plu. | kelaj | kelavej | tekelasej |
| 3rd plu. | kelak | kelavek | tekelasek |
| 1st dual | kelane | kelavene | tekelasene |
| 2nd dual | kelaje | kelaveje | tekelaseje |
| 3rd dual | kelake | kelaveke | tekelaseke |
| Optative | Present | Past | Future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | keli | kelivu | tekelisu |
| 2nd sing. | kelic | kelivec | tekelisec |
| 3rd sing. | keli | keliv | tekelise |
| 1st plu. | kelin | keliven | tekelisen |
| 2nd plu. | kelij | kelivej | tekelisej |
| 3rd plu. | kelik | kelivek | tekelisek |
| 1st dual | keline | kelivene | tekelisene |
| 2nd dual | kelije | keliveje | tekeliseje |
| 3rd dual | kelike | keliveke | tekeliseke |
| Imperative | Present |
|---|---|
| 1st sing. | - |
| 2nd sing. | kel |
| 3rd sing. | kela |
| 1st plu. | keljen |
| 2nd plu. | kelač |
| 3rd plu. | kelak |
| 1st dual | keljene |
| 2nd dual | kelače |
| 3rd dual | kelake |
Participles:
| Present | Past | Future |
|---|---|---|
| keláv | okeláv | tekeláv |
Passive declension
| Indicative | Present | Past | Future | Plusquamperfect | Future in the past |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | kelus | keluvus | tekelusus | okeluvus | otekelusus |
| 2nd sing. | kelucis | keluvecis | tekelusecis | okeluvecis | otekelusecis |
| 3rd sing. | keles | keluvis | tekeluses | okeluvis | otekeluses |
| 1st plu. | kelunis | keluvenis | tekelusenis | okeluvenis | otekelusenis |
| 2nd plu. | kelujis | keluvejis | tekelusejis | okeluvejis | otekelusejis |
| 3rd plu. | kelukis | keluvekis | tekelusekis | okeluvekis | otekelusekis |
| 1st dual | kelunes | keluvenes | tekelusenes | okeluvenes | otekelusenes |
| 2nd dual | kelujes | keluvejes | tekelusejes | okeluvejes | otekelusejes |
| 3rd dual | kelukes | keluvekes | tekelusekes | okeluvekes | otekelusekes |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | kelas | kelavus | tekelasus |
| 2nd sing. | kelacis | kelavecis | tekelasecis |
| 3rd sing. | kelas | kelavis | tekelases |
| 1st plu. | kelanis | kelavenis | tekelasenis |
| 2nd plu. | kelajis | kelavejis | tekelasejis |
| 3rd plu. | kelakis | kelavekis | tekelasekis |
| 1st dual | kelanes | kelavenes | tekelasenes |
| 2nd dual | kelajes | kelavejes | tekelasejes |
| 3rd dual | kelakes | kelavekes | tekelasekes |
| Optative | Present | Past | Future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | kelis | kelivus | tekelisus |
| 2nd sing. | kelicis | kelivecis | tekelisecis |
| 3rd sing. | kelis | kelivis | tekelises |
| 1st plu. | kelinis | kelivenis | tekelisenis |
| 2nd plu. | kelijis | kelivejis | tekelisejis |
| 3rd plu. | kelikis | kelivekis | tekelisekis |
| 1st dual | kelines | kelivenes | tekelisenes |
| 2nd dual | kelijes | kelivejes | tekelisejes |
| 3rd dual | kelikes | kelivekes | tekelisekes |
| Imperative | Present |
|---|---|
| 1st sing. | - |
| 2nd sing. | kelis |
| 3rd sing. | kelas |
| 1st plu. | keljenis |
| 2nd plu. | kelačis |
| 3rd plu. | kelakis |
| 1st dual | keljenes |
| 2nd dual | kelačes |
| 3rd dual | kelakes |
Participles:
| Present | Past | Future |
|---|---|---|
| kelát | okelát | tekelát |
Irregular verbs
Type 2 - Verb rokor
Type 2 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature the double palatalization of the final consonant of the root, in this case -k- [k], which palatalize in -č- [ʧ] in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to -j- [j] in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens the root vowel.
| Indicative | Present | Past | Future | Plusquamperfect | Future in the past |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | roču | rójevu | terójesu | orójevu | oterójesu |
| 2nd sing. | ročec | rójevec | terójesec | orójevec | oterójesec |
| 3rd sing. | roče | rójev | terójese | orójev | oterójese |
| 1st plu. | ročen | rójeven | terójesen | orójeven | oterójesen |
| 2nd plu. | ročej | rójevej | terójesej | orójevej | oterójesej |
| 3rd plu. | roček | rójevek | terójesek | orójevek | oterójesek |
| 1st dual | ročene | rójevene | terójesene | orójevene | oterójesene |
| 2nd dual | ročeje | rójeveje | terójeseje | orójeveje | oterójeseje |
| 3rd dual | ročeke | rójeveke | terójeseke | orójeveke | oterójeseke |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | roča | rójavu | terójasu |
| 2nd sing. | ročac | rójavec | terójasec |
| 3rd sing. | roča | rójav | terójase |
| 1st plu. | ročan | rójaven | terójasen |
| 2nd plu. | ročaj | rójavej | terójasej |
| 3rd plu. | ročak | rójavek | terójasek |
| 1st dual | ročane | rójavene | terójasene |
| 2nd dual | ročaje | rójaveje | terójaseje |
| 3rd dual | ročake | rójaveke | terójaseke |
| Optative | Present | Past | Future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | roči | rójivu | terójisu |
| 2nd sing. | ročic | rójivec | terójisec |
| 3rd sing. | roči | rójiv | terójise |
| 1st plu. | ročin | rójiven | terójisen |
| 2nd plu. | ročij | rójivej | terójisej |
| 3rd plu. | ročik | rójivek | terójisek |
| 1st dual | ročine | rójivene | terójisene |
| 2nd dual | ročije | rójiveje | terójiseje |
| 3rd dual | ročike | rójiveke | terójiseke |
| Imperative | Present |
|---|---|
| 1st sing. | - |
| 2nd sing. | rój |
| 3rd sing. | rója |
| 1st plu. | rójen |
| 2nd plu. | rójač |
| 3rd plu. | rójak |
| 1st dual | rójene |
| 2nd dual | rójače |
| 3rd dual | rójake |
Participles:
| Present | Past | Future |
|---|---|---|
| rójáv | orójáv | terójáv |
