Lánc-English-Lánc dictionary: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
* feden: ''poor'' | * feden: ''poor'' | ||
* fýnor: ''to buy'' | * fýnor: ''to buy'' | ||
* gláčor: ''to fly'' | |||
* glós: ''aim'', ''goal'' (''plur.'': glošy) | * glós: ''aim'', ''goal'' (''plur.'': glošy) | ||
* gorávtjám: ''temptation'' | * gorávtjám: ''temptation'' | ||
Line 69: | Line 70: | ||
* lók: ''head'' (''plur.'': ločy) | * lók: ''head'' (''plur.'': ločy) | ||
* lolor: ''to say'', ''to tell'' | * lolor: ''to say'', ''to tell'' | ||
* lós: ''sun'' (''plur.'': lošy) | |||
* lúk: ''moon'' (''plur.'': lučy) | |||
* lwásor: ''to find'' | |||
* mahmotjám: ''comparation'' | * mahmotjám: ''comparation'' | ||
* mahmuč: ''to compare'' | * mahmuč: ''to compare'' | ||
Line 84: | Line 88: | ||
* mórwandži: ''linguistics'' | * mórwandži: ''linguistics'' | ||
* móse: ''how much'' | * móse: ''how much'' | ||
* mwín: ''soul'', ''spirit'' | |||
* mýzdor: ''to understand'' | * mýzdor: ''to understand'' | ||
* mýzdosén: ''understanding'' | * mýzdosén: ''understanding'' | ||
Line 95: | Line 100: | ||
* nýnoltjám: ''changement'', ''change'', ''modification'' | * nýnoltjám: ''changement'', ''change'', ''modification'' | ||
* nýnoluč: ''to change'', ''to modificate'' | * nýnoluč: ''to change'', ''to modificate'' | ||
* ofadžo: ''yesterday'' | |||
* omšor: ''to can'', ''to be able'' | * omšor: ''to can'', ''to be able'' | ||
* páluč: ''to open'' | * páluč: ''to open'' | ||
Line 111: | Line 117: | ||
* raluč: ''to read'' | * raluč: ''to read'' | ||
* rámek: ''shop'' | * rámek: ''shop'' | ||
* rím: ''death'' | |||
* rímor: ''to die'' | |||
* rokor: ''to go'' (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-) | * rokor: ''to go'' (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-) | ||
* róze: ''rose'' | * róze: ''rose'' | ||
Line 132: | Line 140: | ||
* šmanor: ''to cook'' | * šmanor: ''to cook'' | ||
* šmansén: ''cooking'' | * šmansén: ''cooking'' | ||
* štad: ''night'' (''plur.'': štadžy) | |||
* štomor: ''to invite'' | * štomor: ''to invite'' | ||
* štomtjám: ''invitation'' | * štomtjám: ''invitation'' | ||
Line 145: | Line 154: | ||
* twák: ''work'' (''plur.'': twačy) | * twák: ''work'' (''plur.'': twačy) | ||
* twákor: ''to work'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': twač-) | * twákor: ''to work'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': twač-) | ||
* tyrcor: ''to search'', ''to look for'' | |||
* tyrcosén: ''search'', ''research'' | |||
* úk: ''name'' (''plur.'': učy) | * úk: ''name'' (''plur.'': učy) | ||
* valmor: ''to think'' | * valmor: ''to think'' | ||
* vanéj: ''page'' | * vanéj: ''page'' | ||
* váne: ''light'', ''n.'' | |||
* vylčuč: ''to seem'' | * vylčuč: ''to seem'' | ||
* výr: ''world'' | * výr: ''world'' | ||
Line 204: | Line 216: | ||
* ''Daily'': bánfadžár | * ''Daily'': bánfadžár | ||
* ''Day'': fád (''plur.'': fadžy) | * ''Day'': fád (''plur.'': fadžy) | ||
* ''Death'': rím | |||
* ''Debt'': plák (''plur.'': plačy), '''to be in debt with so.''': plákor + DAT (''irr.'': pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, ''verbal root'': plaj-) | * ''Debt'': plák (''plur.'': plačy), '''to be in debt with so.''': plákor + DAT (''irr.'': pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, ''verbal root'': plaj-) | ||
* ''Debtor'': plajačan | * ''Debtor'': plajačan | ||
* ''Desire'': kwón | * ''Desire'': kwón | ||
* ''to Desire'': kwónuč | * ''to Desire'': kwónuč | ||
* ''to Die'': rímor | |||
* ''to Disperse'': šušmor | * ''to Disperse'': šušmor | ||
* ''Dispersion'': šušmotjám | * ''Dispersion'': šušmotjám | ||
Line 218: | Line 232: | ||
* ''East'': kapál | * ''East'': kapál | ||
* ''Everyday'': ''adv''. bánfadžo, ''adj.'' bánfadžár | * ''Everyday'': ''adv''. bánfadžo, ''adj.'' bánfadžár | ||
* ''to Find'': lwásor | |||
* ''to Finish'': bárzuč | * ''to Finish'': bárzuč | ||
* ''Fire'': pýk (''plur.'': pyčy) | * ''Fire'': pýk (''plur.'': pyčy) | ||
* ''to Fly'': gláčor | |||
* ''For'': dér + DAT. | * ''For'': dér + DAT. | ||
* ''to Forgive'': gwalčor | * ''to Forgive'': gwalčor | ||
Line 248: | Line 264: | ||
* ''Language'': mór | * ''Language'': mór | ||
* ''to Learn'': tómsuč (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': tomš-) | * ''to Learn'': tómsuč (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': tomš-) | ||
* ''Light'': ''n.'', váne | |||
* ''Linguistics'': mórwandži | * ''Linguistics'': mórwandži | ||
* ''List'': spišak | * ''List'': spišak | ||
Line 253: | Line 270: | ||
* ''Man'': mon | * ''Man'': mon | ||
* ''Modification'': nýnoltjám | * ''Modification'': nýnoltjám | ||
* ''Moon'': lúk (''plur.'': lučy) | |||
* ''Mother'': héd (''plur.'': hedžy) | * ''Mother'': héd (''plur.'': hedžy) | ||
* ''Name'': úk (''plur.'': učy) | * ''Name'': úk (''plur.'': učy) | ||
Line 258: | Line 276: | ||
* ''to Need'': bénakor | * ''to Need'': bénakor | ||
* ''New'': lój | * ''New'': lój | ||
* ''Night'': štad (''plur.'': štadžy) | |||
* ''North'': wenduz | * ''North'': wenduz | ||
* ''Not'': ét | * ''Not'': ét | ||
Line 278: | Line 297: | ||
* ''to Scatter'': šušmor | * ''to Scatter'': šušmor | ||
* ''Science'': wánde | * ''Science'': wánde | ||
* ''Search'': tyrcosén | |||
* ''to Search'': tyrcor | |||
* ''to See'': salmor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-) | * ''to See'': salmor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-) | ||
* ''to Seem'': vylčuč | * ''to Seem'': vylčuč | ||
Line 284: | Line 305: | ||
* ''Sky'': bál | * ''Sky'': bál | ||
* ''So'': džú | * ''So'': džú | ||
* ''Soul'': mwín | |||
* ''Stone'': spríš | * ''Stone'': spríš | ||
* ''South'': júšek | * ''South'': júšek | ||
* ''to Speak'': málzor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': malž-) | * ''to Speak'': málzor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': malž-) | ||
* ''Spirit'': mwín | |||
* ''to Spread'': šušmor | * ''to Spread'': šušmor | ||
* ''Street'': žanej | * ''Street'': žanej | ||
* ''Sun'': lós (''plur.'': lošy) | |||
* ''to Talk'': málzor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': malž-) | * ''to Talk'': málzor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': malž-) | ||
* ''to Tell'': lolor | * ''to Tell'': lolor | ||
Line 325: | Line 349: | ||
* ''World'': výr | * ''World'': výr | ||
* ''to Write'': pólkor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': polj-) | * ''to Write'': pólkor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': polj-) | ||
* ''Yesterday'': ofadžo | |||
==Irregular verbs== | ==Irregular verbs== |
Revision as of 04:18, 20 August 2009
- Main article: Lánc
This is a small dictionary from Lantian to English and vice versa.
Lantian-English
- ab: about + GEN.
- alfabét: alphabet
- asatčuč: to arrive (irr.: pres. asaču, verbal root: asátj-)
- aštuč: to sell
- atčuč: to come (irr.: pres. aču, verbal root: átj-)
- ák: water (plur.: ačy)
- ájád: from here
- ájás: here (destination)
- ájot: here (state)
- ban: real
- baneče: reality
- bág: bread (plur.: badžy)
- bál: sky
- bán: all, everything
- bánfadžo: everyday
- bánfadžár: daily, everyday, agg.
- bárzuč: to finish, to end
- bénak: need
- bénakor: to need'
- caduč: to ask, máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) someone for something (irr.: pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, verbal root: caž-)
- čalg: beginning (plur.: čalžy)
- čalgor: to begin (irr.: pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, verbal root: čalž-)
- čejnsén: construction
- čejntjám: building, structure
- čejnuč: to build, to construct
- čés: human being, person; čésy, people
- dén: good
- dér: for + DAT.
- džéb: doubt
- džébor: to doubt
- džú: so
- entáka: argument
- eratčuč: to become (irr.: pres. eraču, verbal root: erátj-)
- erko: door
- ét: not
- fád: day (plur.: fadžy)
- feden: poor
- fýnor: to buy
- gláčor: to fly
- glós: aim, goal (plur.: glošy)
- gorávtjám: temptation
- gorávuč: to tempt
- gwalčor: to forgive
- gwalčotjám: forgiveness
- héd: mother (plur.: hedžy)
- informákce: information
- kalkor: to give (irr.: verbal root: kál-)
- kapál: east
- kájád: from there
- kájás: there (destination)
- kájot: there (state)
- klás: game
- klásačan: player
- klásor: to play
- krís: king (plur.: krišy)
- krišpót: kingdom
- krujzuč: to break
- kwón: desire, wish
- kwónuč: to desire, to wish
- jék: if
- júšek: south
- lak: this
- lakfadžo: today
- lój: new
- lók: head (plur.: ločy)
- lolor: to say, to tell
- lós: sun (plur.: lošy)
- lúk: moon (plur.: lučy)
- lwásor: to find
- mahmotjám: comparation
- mahmuč: to compare
- malóm: west
- má: what
- máke: which
- málo: city
- málzor: to speak, to talk (irr.: verbal root: malž-)
- mázu: house, home
- mé: who
- méske: because
- mila: woman
- mon: man
- mór: language
- mórwandži: linguistics
- móse: how much
- mwín: soul, spirit
- mýzdor: to understand
- mýzdosén: understanding
- mýzdotjám: comprehension
- nálu: free
- nálutoluč: to set free
- netor: to believe (irr.: verbal root: néč-)
- nós: use, utilisation (plur.: nošy)
- nósor: to use, to utilise (irr.: verbal root: noš-)
- nun: other
- nýnoltjám: changement, change, modification
- nýnoluč: to change, to modificate
- ofadžo: yesterday
- omšor: to can, to be able
- páluč: to open
- pana: high
- pán: land, Earth
- píku: child
- plajačan: debtor
- plák: debt (plur.: plačy)
- plákor: to be in debt, máčésa (DAT), with SO (irr.: pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, verbal root: plaj-)
- pore: word
- pólkor: to write (irr.: verbal root: polj-)
- póliec: pen
- prezidént: president
- pšálter: tower
- pýk: fire (plur.: pyčy)
- raluč: to read
- rámek: shop
- rím: death
- rímor: to die
- rokor: to go (irr.: pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, verbal root: rój-)
- róze: rose
- salmor: to see (irr.: verbal root: sálj-)
- spišak: list
- spríš: stone
- stuv: village
- svútu: saint
- swád: from where
- swás: where (motion)
- swé: how
- swíz: when
- swot: where (state)
- ša: + INSTR. with
- šálja: will
- šáljor: to want
- ši: and
- šik: that, adj.
- siwnor: to collect
- siwntjám: collection
- šmanor: to cook
- šmansén: cooking
- štad: night (plur.: štadžy)
- štomor: to invite
- štomtjám: invitation
- šušmor: to scatter, to spread, to disperse
- šušmotjám: dispersion
- taméske: why
- tále: book
- tálejaš: bookseller
- tálerám: bookshop
- tefadžo: tomorrow
- toljuč: to do, to make
- tómsuč: to learn (irr.: verbal root: tomš-)
- twák: work (plur.: twačy)
- twákor: to work (irr.: verbal root: twač-)
- tyrcor: to search, to look for
- tyrcosén: search, research
- úk: name (plur.: učy)
- valmor: to think
- vanéj: page
- váne: light, n.
- vylčuč: to seem
- výr: world
- wák: help (plur.: wačy)
- wakor: to help, + DAT. (irr.: verbal root: wáč-)
- wánde: science
- wenduz: north
- ýbo: but
- ža: that (phrasal)
- zalvačon: creator
- zalvotjám: creation
- zalvuč: to create
- žanej: street
- žinkor: to drink (irr.: pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, verbal root: žinj-)
English-Lantian
- About: ab + GEN.
- Aim: glós (plur.: glošy)
- Alphabet: alfabét
- All: bán
- And: ši
- Argument: entáka
- to Arrive: asatčuč (irr.: pres. asaču, verbal root: asátj-)
- to Ask: caduč , someone for something, máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) (irr.: pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, verbal root: caž-)
- Because: méske
- to Become: eratčuč (irr.: pres. eraču, verbal root: erátj-)
- to Begin: čalgor (irr.: pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, verbal root: čalž-)
- Beginning: čalg (plur.: čalžy)
- to Believe: netor (irr.: verbal root: néč-)
- Book: tále
- Bookseller: tálejaš
- Bookshop: tálerám
- Bread: bág (plur.: badžy)
- to Break: krujzuč
- to Build: čejnuč
- Building: čejnsén
- But: ýbo
- to Buy: fýnor
- to Can: omšor
- Change: nýnoltjám
- to Change: nýnoluč
- Child: píku
- City: málo
- to Collect: siwnor
- Collection: siwntjám
- to Come: atčuč (irr.: pres. aču, verbal root: átj-)
- Comparation: mahmotjám
- to Compare: mahmuč
- Comprehension: mýzdotjám
- Construction: čejnsén
- to Cook: šmanor
- Cooking: šmansén
- to Create: zalvuč:
- Creation: zalvotjám:
- Creator: zalvačon
- Daily: bánfadžár
- Day: fád (plur.: fadžy)
- Death: rím
- Debt: plák (plur.: plačy), to be in debt with so.: plákor + DAT (irr.: pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, verbal root: plaj-)
- Debtor: plajačan
- Desire: kwón
- to Desire: kwónuč
- to Die: rímor
- to Disperse: šušmor
- Dispersion: šušmotjám
- to Do: toljuč
- Door: erko
- Doubt: džéb
- to Doubt: džébor
- to Drink: žinkor (irr.: pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, verbal root: žinj-)
- Earth: pán
- East: kapál
- Everyday: adv. bánfadžo, adj. bánfadžár
- to Find: lwásor
- to Finish: bárzuč
- Fire: pýk (plur.: pyčy)
- to Fly: gláčor
- For: dér + DAT.
- to Forgive: gwalčor
- Forgiveness: gwalčotjám
- Free: nálu, to set free, nálutoluč
- Game: klás
- to Give: kalkor (irr.: verbal root: kál-)
- to Go: rokor (irr.: pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, verbal root: rój-)
- Goal: glós (plur.: glošy)
- Good: dén
- Head: lók (plur.: ločy)
- Help: wák (plur.: wačy)
- to Help: wakor + DAT. (irr.: verbal root: wáč-)
- Here: (state) ájot, (destination) ájás, from here: ájád
- High: pana
- House: mázu
- How: swé
- How much: móse
- Human: čésár
- Human being: čés
- King: krís (plur.: krišy)
- Kingdom: krišpót
- If: jék
- Information: informákce
- Invitation: štomtjám
- to Invite: štomor
- Land: pán
- Language: mór
- to Learn: tómsuč (irr.: verbal root: tomš-)
- Light: n., váne
- Linguistics: mórwandži
- List: spišak
- to Make: toljuč
- Man: mon
- Modification: nýnoltjám
- Moon: lúk (plur.: lučy)
- Mother: héd (plur.: hedžy)
- Name: úk (plur.: učy)
- Need: bénak
- to Need: bénakor
- New: lój
- Night: štad (plur.: štadžy)
- North: wenduz
- Not: ét
- to Open: páluč
- Other: nun
- Page: vanéj
- Pen: póliec
- People: plur. čésy
- Person: čés
- Poor: feden
- to Play: klásor
- Player: klásačan
- President: prezidént
- to Read: raluč
- Real: ban
- Reality: baneče
- Rose: róze
- Saint: svútu
- to Say: lolor
- to Scatter: šušmor
- Science: wánde
- Search: tyrcosén
- to Search: tyrcor
- to See: salmor (irr.: verbal root: sálj-)
- to Seem: vylčuč
- to Sell: aštuč
- Shop: rámek
- Sky: bál
- So: džú
- Soul: mwín
- Stone: spríš
- South: júšek
- to Speak: málzor (irr.: verbal root: malž-)
- Spirit: mwín
- to Spread: šušmor
- Street: žanej
- Sun: lós (plur.: lošy)
- to Talk: málzor (irr.: verbal root: malž-)
- to Tell: lolor
- to Tempt: gorávuč
- Temptation: gorávtjám
- Today: lakfadžo
- That: adj. šik
- That: (phrasal) ža
- There: (state) kájot, (destination) kájás, from there: kájád
- to Think: valmor
- This: lak
- Tomorrow: tefadžo
- Tower: pšálter
- to Understand: mýzdor
- Understanding: mýzdosén
- to Use: nósor (irr.: verbal root: noš-)
- Utilisation: nós (plur.: nošy)
- Village: stuv
- to Want: šáljor
- Water: ák (plur.: ačy)
- West: malóm
- What: má
- When: swíz
- Where: (state) swot, (destination) swás, from where: swád
- Which: máke
- Who: mé
- Why: taméske
- Will: šálja
- Wish: kwón
- to Wish: kwónuč
- With: ša + INSTR.
- Woman: mila
- Word: pore
- Work: twák (plur.: twačy)
- to Work: twákor (irr.: verbal root: twač-)
- World: výr
- to Write: pólkor (irr.: verbal root: polj-)
- Yesterday: ofadžo
Irregular verbs
- Type 1: /č/ → /j/: átčut (to come), verbal root: átj-
- Indicative Present: aču, ačec, ače, ačun, ačuj, ačuk, ačune, ačuje, ačuke
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 2: /k/ → /č/ → /j/: rokor (to go), verbal root: rój-
- Indicative Present: roču, ročec, roče, ročen, ročej, roček, ročene, ročeje, ročeke
- Subjunctive Present: roča, ročac, roča, ročan, ročaj, ročak, ročane, ročaje, ročake
- Optative Present: roči, ročic, roči, ročin, ročij, ročik, ročine, ročije, ročike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 3: /d/ → /dž/ → /ž/: caduč (to ask), verbal root: cáž-
- Indicative Present: cadžu, cadžuc, cadže, cadžun, cadžuj, cadžuk, cadžune, cadžuje, cadžuke
- Subjunctive Present: cadža, cadžac, cadža, cadžan, cadžaj, cadžak, cadžane, cadžaje, cadžake
- Optative Present: cadži, cadžic, cadži, cadžin, cadžij, cadžik, cadžine, cadžije, cadžike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)