Voiced postalveolar fricative: Difference between revisions
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The Voiced Postalveolar fricative /'''ʒ'''/ is also known as a palatal, because of some of the influence of the palate in direction of the tongue, but it's not a true palatal sound. | The Voiced Postalveolar fricative /'''ʒ'''/ is also known as a palatal, because of some of the influence of the palate in direction of the tongue, but it's not a true palatal sound. | ||
=Natlangs= | ==Natlangs== | ||
==English== | ===English=== | ||
[[English]], like many language, has many loanwords from French which have the /ʒ/ sound. In many cases the sound is transformed into /ʤ/ in English, due to English tendency towards that sound. However, there are a few words which do have /ʒ/ outside of French loanwords. Examples include ''plea'''s'''ure'' /plɛʒɘɹ/, ''lei'''s'''ure'' /liʒəɹ/ or /lɛʒəɹ/, ''A'''s'''ia'' /eʒə/, ''vi'''s'''ion'' /vɪʒən/. | [[English]], like many language, has many loanwords from French which have the /ʒ/ sound. In many cases the sound is transformed into /ʤ/ in English, due to English tendency towards that sound. However, there are a few words which do have /ʒ/ outside of French loanwords. Examples include ''plea'''s'''ure'' /plɛʒɘɹ/, ''lei'''s'''ure'' /liʒəɹ/ or /lɛʒəɹ/, ''A'''s'''ia'' /eʒə/, ''vi'''s'''ion'' /vɪʒən/. | ||
==[[Romance Languages]]== | ===[[Romance Languages]]=== | ||
===[[French]]=== | ====[[French]]==== | ||
The sound /ʒ/ is represented two different ways in French. The first way is the orthographic '''j'''. The second ways is to get '''g''' before '''i''' or '''e'''. This is a common sound in the French language, making it one of the signature sounds of it. Many languages can get this sound via French Loanwords. | The sound /ʒ/ is represented two different ways in French. The first way is the orthographic '''j'''. The second ways is to get '''g''' before '''i''' or '''e'''. This is a common sound in the French language, making it one of the signature sounds of it. Many languages can get this sound via French Loanwords. | ||
===[[Spanish]]=== | ====[[Spanish]]==== | ||
In some dialects of American Spanish, such as Argentinian Spanish, the /j/ sounds (spelt '''ll''' or '''j''') is pronounced /ʒ/. | In some dialects of American Spanish, such as Argentinian Spanish, the /j/ sounds (spelt '''ll''' or '''j''') is pronounced /ʒ/. | ||
== | ==Orthography== | ||
= | Languages of the world represent /ʒ/ in several ways: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Written !! Languages | |||
|- | |||
! j || [[French]], [[Portuguese]], [[Romanian]], [[Turkish]] | |||
|- | |||
! ž || [[Czech]] | |||
|- | |||
! ż || [[Polish]] (more exactly [[Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant|[ʑ]]]) | |||
|- | |||
! zs || [[Hungarian]] | |||
|- | |||
! ж || [[Cyrillic alphabet]] (quite standard) | |||
|} | |||
== | ==Conlangs== | ||
= | |||
=Sources= | ==Sources== | ||
This page is by [[Timothy Patrick Snyder]]. | This page is by [[Timothy Patrick Snyder]]. | ||
Back to [[IPA]] | Back to [[IPA]] | ||
[[Category:Phonetic segments|ʒ]] | [[Category:Phonetic segments|ʒ]] | ||
Revision as of 14:15, 7 August 2009
The Voiced Postalveolar fricative /ʒ/ is also known as a palatal, because of some of the influence of the palate in direction of the tongue, but it's not a true palatal sound.
Natlangs
English
English, like many language, has many loanwords from French which have the /ʒ/ sound. In many cases the sound is transformed into /ʤ/ in English, due to English tendency towards that sound. However, there are a few words which do have /ʒ/ outside of French loanwords. Examples include pleasure /plɛʒɘɹ/, leisure /liʒəɹ/ or /lɛʒəɹ/, Asia /eʒə/, vision /vɪʒən/.
Romance Languages
French
The sound /ʒ/ is represented two different ways in French. The first way is the orthographic j. The second ways is to get g before i or e. This is a common sound in the French language, making it one of the signature sounds of it. Many languages can get this sound via French Loanwords.
Spanish
In some dialects of American Spanish, such as Argentinian Spanish, the /j/ sounds (spelt ll or j) is pronounced /ʒ/.
Orthography
Languages of the world represent /ʒ/ in several ways:
| Written | Languages |
|---|---|
| j | French, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish |
| ž | Czech |
| ż | Polish (more exactly [ʑ]) |
| zs | Hungarian |
| ж | Cyrillic alphabet (quite standard) |
Conlangs
Sources
This page is by Timothy Patrick Snyder. Back to IPA
