Dalcurian relative pronouns: Difference between revisions

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(New page: Homepage back to Dalcurian pronouns Relative pronouns introduce a relative clause. Commonly, ''that, who, which, whose'' and ''whom'' introduce r...)
 
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* ''The man '''who''' was here yesterday is my father''.
* ''The man '''who''' was here yesterday is my father''.
* ''She has a dog '''that''' barks loudly.''
* ''She has a dog '''that''' barks loudly.''
* ''The house which we lived in was demolished''.
* ''The house '''which''' we lived in was demolished''.
* ''That person, '''whom''' I know very well, is not to be trusted.''
* ''That person, '''whom''' I know very well, is not to be trusted.''
* ''I don't know '''whose''' car this is''.
* ''I don't know '''whose''' car this is''.
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With the exeption of '''whose'', relative clauses in Dalcurian are introduced with '''taÞ''', which equates to ''who, that, which'' or ''whom'' directly. The basic rule is: if you can replace a relative pronoun with ''that'' (as you can in the 1st 4 examples above), then '''taÞ''' is used:  
With the exeption of '''whose'', relative clauses in Dalcurian are introduced with '''taÞ''', which equates to ''who, that, which'' or ''whom'' directly. The basic rule is: if you can replace a relative pronoun with ''that'' (as you can in the 1st 4 examples above), then '''taÞ''' is used:  


* '''Di sáj, ''taÞ'' ädiáda gä’Þalár dérÞ, di parenöj qve binöra.''' ''The man '''who''' was here yesterdy is my father''.  
* '''Di sáj, ''taÞ'' ädiáda gä’Þalár dérÞ, di parenöj qve binöra.''' ''The man '''who''' was here yesterday is my father''.  
* '''Sia ábra ni gadöraj, ''taÞ'' qurehendøni vafr.''' ''She has a dog '''that''' barks loudly''.
* '''Sia ábra ni gadöraj, ''taÞ'' qurehendøni vafr.''' ''She has a dog '''that''' barks loudly''.
* '''Minäla gä'escanostr di abödä, ''taÞ'' ména gä'habitr.''' ''The house '''which''' we lived in was demolished''.
* '''Minäla gä'escanostr di abödä, ''taÞ'' ména gä'habitr.''' ''The house '''which''' we lived in was demolished''.


With '''whom'', if the pronoun refers to the object of the main clause, '''taÞ''' can be used:
With ''whom'', if the pronoun refers to the object of the main clause, '''taÞ''' can be used:


* '''TaÞ nörasáb, taÞ binä éagöras qenár, stæcenámeni.''' ''That person, '''whom''' I know very well, is not to be trusted.''
* '''TaÞ nörasáb, taÞ binä éagöras qenár, stæcenámeni.''' ''That person, '''whom''' I know very well, is not to be trusted.''
If the object is an indirect object, then add '''te''' to '''taÞ''':
* '''Di sáj, tetaÞ binä gä'andöcr ni lalégraj, di qömpal qve binöra.''' ''The man whom I gave a book is my friend.''

Revision as of 02:44, 5 July 2009

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back to Dalcurian pronouns

Relative pronouns introduce a relative clause. Commonly, that, who, which, whose and whom introduce relative clauses:

  • The man who was here yesterday is my father.
  • She has a dog that barks loudly.
  • The house which we lived in was demolished.
  • That person, whom I know very well, is not to be trusted.
  • I don't know whose car this is.

With the exeption of whose, relative clauses in Dalcurian are introduced with taÞ', which equates to who, that, which or whom directly. The basic rule is: if you can replace a relative pronoun with that (as you can in the 1st 4 examples above), then taÞ is used:

  • Di sáj, taÞ ädiáda gä’Þalár dérÞ, di parenöj qve binöra. The man who was here yesterday is my father.
  • Sia ábra ni gadöraj, taÞ qurehendøni vafr. She has a dog that barks loudly.
  • Minäla gä'escanostr di abödä, taÞ ména gä'habitr. The house which we lived in was demolished.

With whom, if the pronoun refers to the object of the main clause, taÞ can be used:

  • TaÞ nörasáb, taÞ binä éagöras qenár, stæcenámeni. That person, whom I know very well, is not to be trusted.

If the object is an indirect object, then add te to taÞ:

  • Di sáj, tetaÞ binä gä'andöcr ni lalégraj, di qömpal qve binöra. The man whom I gave a book is my friend.