Proto-Uralic: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
mNo edit summary |
m (blank area) |
||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
! m | ! m | ||
| mp <!--lämpi-->|| style="background:#ffffc0"| mt <!--omti tumti---> || || | | mp <!--lämpi-->|| style="background:#ffffc0"| mt <!--omti tumti---> || || | ||
| ms <!--pImsimi-->|| mś <!--n'ims'a--> | | ms <!--pImsimi-->|| mś <!--n'ims'a-->|| | ||
| | | | colspan="8" rowspan="10" align="center" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| N/A | ||
| || mostly i-stems | | || mostly i-stems | ||
| || single root | | || single root | ||
| Line 21: | Line 20: | ||
! n | ! n | ||
| || style="background:#fff0c0"| nt <!--tanti- konta- lUnta kënta-->|| style="background:#ffc8c0"| nč <!--kyntSi n'antSa pantSa wantSa tSantSi--> || | | || style="background:#fff0c0"| nt <!--tanti- konta- lUnta kënta-->|| style="background:#ffc8c0"| nč <!--kyntSi n'antSa pantSa wantSa tSantSi--> || | ||
| || style="background:#fff0c0"| nś <!--ons'a luns'a kuns'i--> | | || style="background:#fff0c0"| nś <!--ons'a luns'a kuns'i-->|| | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || style="background:#ffffc0"| two roots | | || style="background:#ffffc0"| two roots | ||
| Line 28: | Line 26: | ||
! ń | ! ń | ||
| || || || | | || || || | ||
| || ńś <!--san's'a--> | | || ńś <!--san's'a-->|| | ||
| || might not be distinct from *nś | | || might not be distinct from *nś | ||
| || style="background:#fff0c0"| 3-4 roots | | || style="background:#fff0c0"| 3-4 roots | ||
| Line 36: | Line 32: | ||
! ŋ | ! ŋ | ||
| || style="background:#ffffc0"| ŋt <!--oNti uNta--> || || style="background:#ffc8c0"| ŋk <!--jäNka s'äNki s'aNka woNki pëNka---> | | || style="background:#ffffc0"| ŋt <!--oNti uNta--> || || style="background:#ffc8c0"| ŋk <!--jäNka s'äNki s'aNka woNki pëNka---> | ||
| ŋs <!--jUNsi--> | | ŋs <!--jUNsi--> || || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || style="background:#ffc8c0"| 5 roots | | || style="background:#ffc8c0"| 5 roots | ||
| Line 45: | Line 39: | ||
! p | ! p | ||
| pp <!--säppa-->|| style="background:#ffffc0"| pt <!--jupta- ëpti-->|| || | | pp <!--säppa-->|| style="background:#ffffc0"| pt <!--jupta- ëpti-->|| || | ||
| style="background:#ffffc0"| ps <!--ipsi kupsa--->|| pś <!--lëps'i-->|| pð <!--däpdä--> | | style="background:#ffffc0"| ps <!--ipsi kupsa--->|| pś <!--lëps'i-->|| pð <!--däpdä--> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || style="background:#f0c0f0"| ~10 roots | | || style="background:#f0c0f0"| ~10 roots | ||
| Line 53: | Line 45: | ||
! t | ! t | ||
| || || || style="background:#fff0c0"| tk <!--kätki- kytki- tytki---> | | || || || style="background:#fff0c0"| tk <!--kätki- kytki- tytki---> | ||
| || || | | || || | ||
| || | | || | ||
| Line 63: | Line 53: | ||
! k | ! k | ||
| || style="background:#fff0c0"| kt <!--kakta tUkta tUkti ïkta-->|| || kk <!--lykka--> | | || style="background:#fff0c0"| kt <!--kakta tUkta tUkti ïkta-->|| || kk <!--lykka--> | ||
| style="background:#fff0c0"| ks <!--peksa- suksi mïksa-->|| style="background:#fff0c0"| kś <!--s'yks'i n'uks'i n'ëks'imi--> | | style="background:#fff0c0"| ks <!--peksa- suksi mïksa-->|| style="background:#fff0c0"| kś <!--s'yks'i n'uks'i n'ëks'imi-->|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| S | ! rowspan="2" valign="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"| S | ||
! s | ! s | ||
| || || || style="background:#ffffc0"| sk <!--poski soski--> | | || || || style="background:#ffffc0"| sk <!--poski soski--> | ||
| || || | | || || | ||
| || both i-stems | | || both i-stems | ||
| Line 75: | Line 63: | ||
! ś | ! ś | ||
| || || || style="background:#fff0c0"| śk <!--wäs'ka as'kili mos'ki kUs'ki---> | | || || || style="background:#fff0c0"| śk <!--wäs'ka as'kili mos'ki kUs'ki---> | ||
| || || | | || || | ||
| || mostly i-stems + *wäśka | | || mostly i-stems + *wäśka | ||
Revision as of 01:00, 2 July 2009
For now, this is a table of medial consonant clusters.
Words included from appendix from this: http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe20071746 (see comments in table code)
CF: http://books.google.fi/books?id=TM2NQ78dP2wC&pg=PA492&dq=phonotactics+of+PFU
| 2nd → 1st ↓ |
p | t | č | k | s | ś | ð | ðʲ | w | j | l | r | m | n | ŋ | Notes | Frequency color code | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | m | mp | mt | ms | mś | N/A | mostly i-stems | single root | ||||||||||||
| n | nt | nč | nś | two roots | ||||||||||||||||
| ń | ńś | might not be distinct from *nś | 3-4 roots | |||||||||||||||||
| ŋ | ŋt | ŋk | ŋs | 5 roots | ||||||||||||||||
| P | p | pp | pt | ps | pś | pð | ~10 roots | |||||||||||||
| t | tk | |||||||||||||||||||
| č | čk | |||||||||||||||||||
| k | kt | kk | ks | kś | ||||||||||||||||
| S | s | sk | both i-stems | |||||||||||||||||
| ś | śk | mostly i-stems + *wäśka | ||||||||||||||||||
| (?) | x | xt | xč | xs | xś | xðʲ | xj | xl | xr | xm | xn | i-stems only | ||||||||
| sV | w | wð | wj | wl | wŋ | after e ä a only | ||||||||||||||
| j | jw | jm | jŋ | after ä a o only | ||||||||||||||||
| L | l | lt | lk | lw | lj | lm | lŋ | |||||||||||||
| lʲ | lʲk | |||||||||||||||||||
| r | rp | rt | rk | rw | rm | mostly back-harmonic | ||||||||||||||
| (?) | ðʲ | ðʲk | ðʲw | |||||||||||||||||
