Proto-Uralic/A: Difference between revisions
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m (further sorting) |
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| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
| "mountain" | | "mountain" | ||
| S. '''*váré''' || - || *vɤɤr || - || '''*wur''' || *wuur || *wårå | | S. '''*váré''' || - || *vɤɤr || - || '''*wur''' || *wuur || *wårå | ||
| F. ''vuori'' pointing to *ax? | | F. ''vuori'' pointing to *ax? if not vs. Ms. *waar "forest"<!--Permic is also K. "forest", U. "hill".--> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "to go carefully" | | "to go carefully" | ||
| S. '''*váncé-''' || *waanče- || U. vɯž- ~ K. '''vuž-''' || - || *wuunč- || *uunč- || *wånč- | | S. '''*váncé-''' || *waanče- || U. vɯž- ~ K. '''vuž-''' || - || *wuunč- || *uunč- || *wånč- | ||
|- | |||
| "to hit" | |||
| Mk. šavo- || *čaaŋɣe- || - || - || ''*šɯɯŋkʷ-'' || '''*čooŋk-''' || *čåŋå- | |||
| Samic '''*cáŋmé-'''. Note Ms. transfer of labialization! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| "to sink" | | "to sink" | ||
| Line 144: | Line 148: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "to stand" | | "to stand" | ||
| Liv. saiso- || '''*šinće-''' || K. '''sidź-''' || - || *tuunś || *ɬaanć || - | | Liv. saiso- || '''*šinće-''' || K. '''sidź-''' || - || *tuunś || *ɬaanć || *tensə- | ||
| | | Finnish '''seiso-''' (Mordvinic *śta- ← IE?). Ma & K. point to original *ä | ||
|- style="background:#A0FFA0" | |- style="background:#A0FFA0" | ||
! colspan="8"| Ma. ''ö/ü'', Ms. ''*ɯɯ'', Kh. ''*aa'', Smy. ''*ɤ'' (standard PU ''*ë'') | ! colspan="8"| Ma. ''ö/ü'', P. short ''*u'', long ''*ɤ'', Ms. ''*ɯɯ'', Kh. ''*aa'', Smy. ''*ɤ'' (standard PU ''*ë'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "tree stump" | | "tree stump" | ||
| Line 161: | Line 165: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "100" | | "100" | ||
| Mk. śada || *šüðə || *śoo || '''saaz''' || *šɯɯt || *saat || - | | Mk. śada || *šüðə || '''*śoo''' || '''saaz''' || *šɯɯt || *saat || - | ||
| ← PII *śata; separately in H. ? | | ← PII *śata; separately in P./H. ? | ||
|- | |||
| "land" | |||
| F. maa || *mu || *mu || - || *mɯɯ || '''*meɣ''' || - | |||
| *mëxi | |||
|- | |- | ||
| "wet place" | | "wet place" | ||
| Line 180: | Line 188: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "vein" | | "vein" | ||
| Mk. san || *šün || *sɤn || iin || *tɯɯn || *ɬaan || ''*čɤn'' | | Mk. san || *šün || *sɤn || iin || *tɯɯn || *ɬaan || '''*čɤn''' | ||
| *ëx | | *ëx! F. ''suoni'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "arrow" | | "arrow" | ||
| Line 195: | Line 203: | ||
| *ëx! F. tuomi, Mo. '''ĺom''' | | *ëx! F. tuomi, Mo. '''ĺom''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| " | | "to bite" | ||
| | | S. '''kácké-''' || *kaačka- || K. gɤčkɯ- || - || - || - || - | ||
| | | No F. or Mo. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "bitter" | | "bitter" | ||
| F. katkera || '''*kaača-''' || U. kɤš || - || *kɯɯšɣə ? || '''*kiičə''' ? || - | | F. katkera || '''*kaača-''' || U. kɤš || - || *kɯɯšɣə ? || '''*kiičə''' ? || - | ||
| Deriv. of the previous? | |||
|- | |- | ||
| "child, cradle" | | "child, cradle" | ||
| F. lapsi || '''*lɤpš''' <!-- Hi. *u ~ Me. *e-->|| - || - || - || - || *jɤpsə / *lɤpsə | | F. lapsi || '''*lɤpš''' <!-- Hi. *u ~ Me. *e-->|| - || - || - || - || *jɤpsə / *lɤpsə | ||
|- style="background:#A0FFA0" | |- style="background:#A0FFA0" | ||
! colspan="8"| Ma. ''o/ü'', Ms. ''*a'', Kh. ''*uu'' / ''*ɯɯ'', Smy. ''*ɯ'' (standard PU ''*ë'' | ! colspan="8"| Ma. ''o/ü'', P. ''*u'' Ms. ''*a'', Kh. ''*uu'' / ''*ɯɯ'', Smy. ''*ɯ'' (standard PU ''*ë'' - note open syllables in Smy!) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "down" | | "down" | ||
| Line 211: | Line 220: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "liver" | | "liver" | ||
| F. maksa || *mokš || *musk || maaj || *majət || *muuɣəɬ || *mɯtə | | F. maksa || *mokš || *musk || maaj || *majət || '''*muuɣəɬ''' || *mɯtə | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "mother-in-law" | | "mother-in-law" | ||
| Line 217: | Line 226: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "to put" | | "to put" | ||
| F. ahta- || *optə- || K. oktɯ- || - || - || *ɯɯɣət || *ɯtå- | | F. ahta- || *optə- || K. '''oktɯ-'' || - || - || *ɯɯɣət || *ɯtå- | ||
|- style="background:#A0FFA0" | |||
! colspan="8"| to be sorted | |||
|- | |- | ||
| "lord" | | "lord" | ||
| Mk. azor || - || *oozɯr || - || *aatər || - || - | | Mk. azor || - || *oozɯr || - || *aatər || - || - | ||
| Komi ozɯr without /v/- | | Komi <font color="red">ozɯr</font> without /v/- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "opening" | | "opening" | ||
| Line 245: | Line 254: | ||
| "aunt" | | "aunt" | ||
| Mk. ańa- || - || U. ańɯ ~ K. ɤń || aanɟ, ańa || *aań- || *anəkə || Se. ońe ~ Nen. ńeje ? | | Mk. ańa- || - || U. ańɯ ~ K. ɤń || aanɟ, ańa || *aań- || *anəkə || Se. ońe ~ Nen. ńeje ? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "light" | | "light" | ||
| Line 334: | Line 339: | ||
| "to breik" | | "to breik" | ||
| F. katkea- || '''*kɤčkeða-''' || U. kwačkal- || - || - || - || - | | F. katkea- || '''*kɤčkeða-''' || U. kwačkal- || - || - || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "to accuse" | | "to accuse" | ||
Revision as of 07:19, 15 June 2009
The many and varied cognates of Finno-Volgaic *a. (→ Finnic and Mordvinic *a, Samic *ó)
Sorted by the Ob-Ugric / Samoyed results. Bold marks apparent vocalic irregularities (note tho that rules for Permic are partly unclear), red consonantal. Italic cases are unclear.
Mari and Permic feature an ad hoc reconstruction with the following features:
- *a *o *u *ö *ü *ɤ *ɯ *i = branches agree
- Mari *aa *oo = /a o/ in Hill Mari, /o u/ in Meadow Mari
- Permic *aa *oo *ɤɤ = /o (v)o (v)ɤ/ in Komi, /a u ɯ/ in Udmurt
- In Komi, /v/ appears initially
| Lexeme | FV example | Mari | Permic | Hungarian | Mansi | Khanty | Samoyedic | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ma. *aa, P. *ɤɤ? Ms. / Kh. *uu, Smy. *å (standard PU *a) | ||||||||
| "fish" | F. kala | *kol | - | hal | *kuul | *kuul | *kålä | |
| "bit" | F. pala | *pultəš | - | fal | *puul | *puul | *pålä | Possibly Komi palak "hole" |
| "pot" | F. pata | *paat | - | fazeek | *puut | *puut | - | |
| "to scoop" | F. amme- | - | - | - | *uum- | *uum- | - | |
| "marsh" | F. aro | - | - | - | *uuraj | *uurə | - | |
| "to open" | Mk. panže- | *paača- | - | - | *puunš | *puunč | - | |
| "crow" | F. varis | - | - | varjuu | *uurin | *uurŋ- ~ warŋ- | *wər- | |
| "mountain" | S. *váré | - | *vɤɤr | - | *wur | *wuur | *wårå | F. vuori pointing to *ax? if not vs. Ms. *waar "forest" |
| "to go carefully" | S. *váncé- | *waanče- | U. vɯž- ~ K. vuž- | - | *wuunč- | *uunč- | *wånč- | |
| "to hit" | Mk. šavo- | *čaaŋɣe- | - | - | *šɯɯŋkʷ- | *čooŋk- | *čåŋå- | Samic *cáŋmé-. Note Ms. transfer of labialization! |
| "to sink" | F. vajo- | - | *vɤɤj(ɯ)- | vejse- | *uuj- | - | - | |
| "hut" | F. talas | - | U. tɯlɯs | - | *tuul | - | - | Ms = "pole". Samic *tálo; unless (with F.) from Baltic *tala- |
| "to step" | Mk. šašto- | - | - | - | *šuuš- | *čooč- | *čåčä- | |
| "sun" | F. kaja- | *kaaja- | - | - | - | - | *kåjå | |
| "foot" | F. jalka | *jaal | - | ɟalog | - | - | - | |
| Ma. *o, P. *oo, Ms. *uu, Kh. *aa, Smy. *å (standard PU *a also) | ||||||||
| "to carry" | F. kanta- | *kaande- | - | - | *kuunt | *kaant | *kån- | |
| "to steal" | F. sala- | *šolə- | - | - | *tuul- | *ɬaal- | *tål- ? | |
| "flood, lake" | F. sarajas | - | - | aar | *tuur | *ɬaar | - | |
| "net" | F. kalin | - | K. kulɤm | haalo | *kuuləp | *kaaləp | - | |
| "to leave" | S. *kóðé- | *koðV- | U. kɯĺ- ~ K. koĺ- | haɟ- | *kuuĺ- | *kaaj- | *kåjä- | |
| "to step" | F. askel- | *aaškəl- | *ooćkVl- | - | *uusəl | - | *äsəl | Smy. palatalization before a palzd. coda. |
| "to dig" | F. kaiva- | *kooe- | *kooj- | hajiit- | - | - | *käjwå- | Smy. palzn. Ma. *oo may be explainable by reduction of *-jw- |
| "to thro" | Mo. kaja- | - | *kooj- | hajiit- | - | - | - | |
| "to present" | Mk. kaźe- | *kužək | *koodźim | hason | - | - | *kåsɯ ? | |
| "hard" | S. *čárés | - | *ćoorɯd | - | - | - | *sårə | No F. or Mo. |
| "crust" | F. kamara | *kom | *koomVĺ | haaml- | köömtol ~ kamtul? | - | Ne. såw | U. also kɤm |
| "with" | F. kanssa | - | *gooz | - | - | - | - | |
| "rump" | Mk. kaska | - | *koos | - | - | - | - | |
| "to drive" | F. aja- | - | *ooj- | - | *wujt- | - | - | ← IE *aɟe- ? |
| "white" | Mk. akša | *oš | - | - | - | *aaš | - | |
| "in heat" | S. *čóðé- | - | K. ćual- | salad- | - | - | *såjä | F. suota? Smy palatal assimilation? |
| "to receive" | F. saa- | *šoo- | K. su- | - | - | - | *tåj- | *saxi. Ma. *oo possibly from reduction of *-x- |
| "word" | F. vala | - | - | - | - | - | *wålä | |
| "in-law" | F. nato | *nudo | - | - | - | - | *nåto | |
| "to rain" | F. sata- | - | - | - | - | - | *sårå- | |
| "ground" | F. tanner | - | - | - | - | - | *tåntə- | |
| "branch" | S. *sórké | - | - | - | - | - | *tårkå | |
| "to stick" | S. *čóŋké- | - | - | - | - | - | *såŋkə- | |
| "spirit" | Mk. vajmä | - | - | - | - | *wäjŋ- | Smy. palzn; S. vájmó, Er. ojme | |
| "to stand" | Liv. saiso- | *šinće- | K. sidź- | - | *tuunś | *ɬaanć | *tensə- | Finnish seiso- (Mordvinic *śta- ← IE?). Ma & K. point to original *ä |
| Ma. ö/ü, P. short *u, long *ɤ, Ms. *ɯɯ, Kh. *aa, Smy. *ɤ (standard PU *ë) | ||||||||
| "tree stump" | F. kanto | - | (K. gɯd) | - | *kɯɯnt | *kaant | - | Komi = "bend, bottom", may not belong |
| "mushroom" | Mk. pango | *poŋɣɤ | - | - | *pɯɯŋk | *paaŋk | - | |
| "pole" | F. salko | - | K. dźal | saal | *sɯɯɣlaa | *saaɣəl | - | ← PIE *ɟʱalgʱaa, separately in K./H. ? |
| "100" | Mk. śada | *šüðə | *śoo | saaz | *šɯɯt | *saat | - | ← PII *śata; separately in P./H. ? |
| "land" | F. maa | *mu | *mu | - | *mɯɯ | *meɣ | - | *mëxi |
| "wet place" | Mk. nar | *nöre- | *ńur | ńirok | *ńɯɯr | - | *ńɤr | |
| "gills" | S. *ńókčɤm | *naašmə | K. ńokćim | - | *ńɯɯkśəm | *ńaa(ŋ)kśəm | Ne. ńińśku, Ka. neeni | |
| "hair" | S. *vóptɤ | *üp | - | - | *ɯɯt | *aapət | *ɤptə | |
| "swede" | Ve. nagr | - | - | - | *nɯɯr | *naaɣər | - | |
| "cartilage" | S. *ńórkés | *nörɣə | - | ńiir | *ńɯɯrəɣ | *ńaarəɣ | *ńɤr | |
| "vein" | Mk. san | *šün | *sɤn | iin | *tɯɯn | *ɬaan | *čɤn | *ëx! F. suoni |
| "arrow" | Mk. nal | *nölö | U. ńil ~ K. ńɯl | ńiil | *ńɯɯl | *ńaal | *ńɤəj | *ëx! F. nuoli |
| "fish skin" | Mk. śav | *šüm | *śɤm | - | *sɯɯm | *saam | Ne. śaaw ?? | *ëx! F. suomu |
| "bird cherry" | S. *ðómɤ | *lom | *ĺɤm | - | *ĺɯɯm | *joom | *jɤəm | *ëx! F. tuomi, Mo. ĺom |
| "to bite" | S. kácké- | *kaačka- | K. gɤčkɯ- | - | - | - | - | No F. or Mo. |
| "bitter" | F. katkera | *kaača- | U. kɤš | - | *kɯɯšɣə ? | *kiičə ? | - | Deriv. of the previous? |
| "child, cradle" | F. lapsi | *lɤpš | - | - | - | - | *jɤpsə / *lɤpsə | |
| Ma. o/ü, P. *u Ms. *a, Kh. *uu / *ɯɯ, Smy. *ɯ (standard PU *ë - note open syllables in Smy!) | ||||||||
| "down" | F. ala- | *ül | *ul | al- | *jal | *ɯɯl | *ɯlə | |
| "liver" | F. maksa | *mokš | *musk | maaj | *majət | *muuɣəɬ | *mɯtə | |
| "mother-in-law" | F. anoppi | - | - | - | *aanəp | *oonəp | *ɯnå | |
| "to put" | F. ahta- | *optə- | K. 'oktɯ- | - | - | *ɯɯɣət | *ɯtå- | |
| to be sorted | ||||||||
| "lord" | Mk. azor | - | *oozɯr | - | *aatər | - | - | Komi ozɯr without /v/- |
| "opening" | S. *vóŋɤs | äŋ | *vɤɤm | aj ~ aaj | - | *ooŋ | *äŋ | Mo. *oŋkśt; K. also vom; these here because of F. *aukko, which possibly < *aŋa- "to open" ? |
| "tame" | S. *vóńɤs | - | - | - | - | *ońɯ | *ɯńə | |
| "wall" | F. pato | - | fal | - | *pal | - | ||
| "beginning" | F. alka- | - | - | - | *aawəl | *aaləŋ | *olə- | Cf. *ole- "to be" ? |
| "to touch" | F. kajoa- | - | - | *kaaj- | *kaaj- | - | S. kájó- | |
| "aunt" | Mk. ańa- | - | U. ańɯ ~ K. ɤń | aanɟ, ańa | *aań- | *anəkə | Se. ońe ~ Nen. ńeje ? | |
| "light" | F. salama | - | - | *sɯɯl | *sal- | *sålə | ||
| "to open" | F. ava- | - | - | old-, ood- | *ɯɯŋk- | *ääŋ-? aa~ee | - | |
| "to leave" | Mk. valgo- | *wole- | *wɯɯɣəl | ? aa~ee | - | |||
| "village" | F. palva- | - | falu | *pɯɯwəl | *puuɣəl | - | ||
| "smell" | F. katku | K. kočɯs | - | - | - | - | Cf. prev. | |
| "to stretch" | S. *ńóncé- | *ńuž- | - | *ńuunš- | *ńɯɯnč | - | ||
| "meadow" | Es. aas | - | *adź | asoo | - | - | - | |
| "to hit" | Mk. ćapa- | *čuča- | *ćapkɯ- | čap- | - | - | - | Onomatopoetic? |
| "to chop" | Er. čapo- | - | *čup- | - | - | *čopam | - | S. *cápɤ-. Cf. prev. |
| "brain" | F. aivo | - | aɟ | - | - | - | Mk. uj ? | |
| "to conjure" | Er. al(s)ta- | *ulte- | - | aald- | - | *aaɬəɬ- | - | |
| "to giv" | F. anta- | - | *ud- | ad- | - | - | - | |
| "to shoot" | F. ampa- | U. ɯb- | - | - | - | - | S. ámpo- | |
| "to be born" | Mk. šačo- | *šaača- | U. čɯžɯ- ~ K. ćuž- | *šašə | *čačə | *čäčə | ||
| "pale" | - | šapa- | - | saapad- | - | - | - | |
| "father-in-law" | F. appi | *owo | - | ipa | *up | *uup | *əpə | |
| "value" | F. arvo | - | K. arta- | aar | - | - | - | ← Indo-Iranian |
| "place" | F. ase- | - | - | - | - | - | Se. esɯ ~ Nen. ŋäso | Mo. eźem, Mk. (j)äźem, Er. iźim |
| "sleigh" | F. ahkio | - | - | - | - | *oɣəɬ | Nen. ŋuutuuʔ | |
| "rotten" | S. *cómcé | *šać | *žoodź | - | - | - | - | |
| "to divide" | F. jaka- | - | *juk | - | *jåɣtit ? | *jɯɯɣəɬ | *jɤkə- | Ms. East only |
| "gruel" | Mk. jam | - | - | - | - | - | *jämä | |
| "to take off; to be able" | F. jaksa- | - | *juskɯ- | - | - | - | - | Er. jukśe- |
| "resin" | F. kata | - | - | - | - | *kåCə | S. kɤččé, koaccé | |
| "to breik" | F. katkea- | *kɤčkeða- | U. kwačkal- | - | - | - | - | |
| "to accuse" | NS guoccot | - | U. kušɯ | - | - | - | - | No other words! |
| "gull" | F. kajava | K. gaďa | - | *kåjik | - | - | S. kájéké | |
| "death" | F. kalma | - | - | - | - | *kålm- | From *kaxli- "to die" | |
| "membrane" | F. kalvo | *kiĺ | haaĺog | *kaĺəp | *kaĺi | |||
| "to dig" | Mk. kara- | *kaare- | K. kɯr- | - | - | *kiir- ? | - | P. *kɯr- in general "to wash" |
| "groove" | F. latu | *laaðo | K. lu | - | - | - | - | ← Baltic? |
| "to grind" | F. jauha- | *jaaŋɤže- | - | - | - | - | - | |
| "wet" | Mk. načka | *naačkə | - | - | - | *ńašak | - | Khanty "raw" |
| "rotten" | - | *kaaškə- | *kuź | - | - | - | - | |
| "early" | - | *aažno | *vaadź | - | - | - | - | Can also be *o? |
| "to look" | - | *aanče- | *addź- | - | - | - | - | |
| "across" | - | *kaač | K. kɤččɤb | - | - | - | - | |
| "to ask" | - | *jaada- | *jual- | - | - | - | - | |
| "arch" | S. kóŋɤr | - | - | - | - | *kooŋkar | - | |
| "dry place" | F. kaŋŋas | *kaŋɣa | - | - | *kuŋkʷə ? | - | - | |
| "crane" | Mk. karga | - | - | - | - | - | *kårə ? | F. kurki |
| "to want" | Mk. karma- | - | - | - | - | - | *kårmä ? | |
| "instrument" | Mk. kaŕźi | *kärəš | U. kɯre(d)ź | - | - | - | - | |
| "coarse" | F. karke- | - | *gɯr- | - | - | - | - | |
| "to gro" | F. kasva- | *kuška- | hason ? | - | - | - | - | H. "use, advantage" |
| "to (let) go" | Mk. laśka- | - | *ledź- | - | *laśke- ? | *låsɣə- | - | |
| "roof" | F. lakka | - | - | lak- | - | - | - | H. "to dwell" |
| "pond" | F. lampi | Me. lop | - | - | - | - | *lɯmpå | |
| "land" | F. lansi | Hi. landaka | *lud | - | - | - | *lɤmtu- | ← IE? |
| "flat side" | F. lapa | - | - | - | N. lop? | - | *lɤpä | Cf. next! |
| "flat" | F. lappea | *lap | *laap | lap | - | E. lapsək | - | S. *láppɤ "aside" |
| "to get wet" | *lóccɤ- | *löčä- | - | - | - | - | - | |
| "valley" | In. lakso | *laksa | U. los(k) | - | - | - | - | |
| "woman" | F. nainen | - | - | naas | *nääji | *naaji ? | - | |
| "snot" | F. natta | - | - | - | - | - | Ne. naad- ~ Ng. noudi- | |
| Loan etymologies available for some branches | ||||||||
| "door bolt" | F. sarana | U. dźɯrɯ ~ K. dźir | čir | - | - | - | F. may be ← Baltic | |
| "bitter" | F. karvas | - | *kurɯd | - | - | *koorəɣ ? | - | F. may be ← Baltic |
| "bay" | F. lahti | - | - | - | *look | *lok | - | F & S. ← Baltic? |
| "far" | F. kauka(lo) | - | - | - | - | *kooɣ? | - | Mk. kuvaka, kovil. Apparently F ← Gmc, rest *-uwV- |
| "to look" | F. katso- | - | U. kaźal- | - | - | - | - | S. keaččɤ-. F. may be ← Gmc. |
| "flat" | F. lattea | *laptɤ | - | - | - | *laaptək | *lApta ? | F. may be ← Gmc. |
| "board" | F. lauta | - | - | - | - | - | *lAta | F & S. ← Baltic? |
| Messy crap | ||||||||
| "sour" | F. hapan | *šaabə | - | sava-, sooska- | *šɯɯɣ- | *čoɣ- ? | - | Coincidental? |
| "2" | S. *kókté | *kok | *kɯk | keet | *kit | *kiit, käät | *kêtä | *kekta in eastern branches |
| "armpit" | Mk. kaval | *koŋla | *kun | hoon | *kanəl | *konəŋ | *kali ? (En. seeri) | S. kájŋél, F. kainalo, Veps kaimal |
| "fly" | Mk. karvo | *karme | - | - | - | - | - | F. kärpänen |
| "to rise" | F. kapua- | - | - | - | - | *kåɣaaɣəl | - | F. "climb"; Kh. "to float" |
| "skis" | SS. laabje | - | - | - | - | E. lump | Ne. lampa | No other words. |
| "to graze" | S. kótó- | - | - | - | - | - | Ne. hadu ~ Ng. kəðu- | |
Appendix: Vowel correspondences for Ob-Ugric
Letters in parentheses are the relevant StarLing dialect codes.
Mansi
| Proto-Mansi | North () | East () | South () | West () |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *aa | åå | |||
| *ɯɯ | aa | ɤɤ | ||
| *uu | uu | uu |
Khanty
| Proto-Khanty | North () | East () | South (DN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| *aa | ɔɔ | aa | aa |
| *åå | ɔɔ | ||
| *oo | uu | o | oo |
| *ɯɯ | ɯɯ | ||
| *uu | uu | uu |
