Zefāzh: Difference between revisions
Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
===Romanization=== | |||
The various phonemes are represented with the Latin Alphabet as they are in English, with the following additions/exceptions: | |||
/θ/ - th | |||
/ð/ - dh | |||
/ʃ/ - sh | |||
/ʒ/ - zh | |||
/ç/ - c | |||
/ʝ/ - j | |||
/χ/ - x | |||
/ɕ/ - ś, or sj | |||
/ʑ/ - ź, or zj | |||
/ɾ/ - r | |||
/r/ - rr | |||
/ʀ/ - rh | |||
/l/ - l | |||
/ɫ/ - ll | |||
/ɪ/ - i | |||
/i/ - ī, or ii | |||
/ɛ/ - e | |||
/e/ - ē, or ee | |||
/a/ - a | |||
/ɑ/ - ā, or aa | |||
/ɔ/ - o | |||
/o/ - ō, or oo | |||
/ʊ/ - u | |||
/u/ - ū, or uu | |||
The following diphthongs may be found, and are written thus: | |||
The following diphthongs may be found: | |||
/aj/ - ai | |||
/ɛj/ - ei | |||
/ɔj/ - oi | |||
/ʊj/ - ui | |||
/aw/ - au | |||
/ɔj/ - ou | |||
===Syllable Structure=== | |||
Zefāzh has a rather restrictive syllable structure, where the most complicated possibility is CCVC. While any consonant can form the onset and coda in a (C)V(C) syllable, only the following clusters are permitted at syllable onsets: | |||
/f, v, θ, ð/ |
Revision as of 01:29, 2 May 2009
Zefāzh is a language developped in the early-mid twenty-first century, spoken at first primarily by devoted followers of the World-Maker Zef; within a decade, it had become the lingua franca for those from all over the world immigrating to Zefasja, a nation founded on a partially esoteric philosophical movement referred to varyingly as "Zefism," "Poetic Imperialism" or "Trinitism."
Phonology
Consonants
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Coarticulated | ||||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||||||
Plosive | p | b | t | d | k | g | ||||||||||||
Fricative | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ç | ʝ | χ | ɕ | ʑ | |||||
Approximant | j | |||||||||||||||||
Tap | ɾ | |||||||||||||||||
Trill | r | ʀ | ||||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l | ɫ |
Vowels
Vowels | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Near-back | Back | |||||||
Close | i | u | ||||||||
Near-Close | ɪ | ʊ | ||||||||
Close-Mid | e | o | ||||||||
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | ||||||||
Open | a | ɑ |
Romanization
The various phonemes are represented with the Latin Alphabet as they are in English, with the following additions/exceptions:
/θ/ - th /ð/ - dh /ʃ/ - sh /ʒ/ - zh /ç/ - c /ʝ/ - j /χ/ - x /ɕ/ - ś, or sj /ʑ/ - ź, or zj /ɾ/ - r /r/ - rr /ʀ/ - rh /l/ - l /ɫ/ - ll
/ɪ/ - i /i/ - ī, or ii /ɛ/ - e /e/ - ē, or ee /a/ - a /ɑ/ - ā, or aa /ɔ/ - o /o/ - ō, or oo /ʊ/ - u /u/ - ū, or uu
The following diphthongs may be found, and are written thus:
The following diphthongs may be found:
/aj/ - ai /ɛj/ - ei /ɔj/ - oi /ʊj/ - ui /aw/ - au /ɔj/ - ou
Syllable Structure
Zefāzh has a rather restrictive syllable structure, where the most complicated possibility is CCVC. While any consonant can form the onset and coda in a (C)V(C) syllable, only the following clusters are permitted at syllable onsets:
/f, v, θ, ð/