Nabhika: Difference between revisions
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==Nouns== | ==Nouns== | ||
Nabhika words use two genders, animate and inanimate. There are three numbers, singular, dual, and plural. Many, many nouns use a triconsonantal root. These nouns frequently are changed into verbs. | |||
===Cases=== | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><td>Case</td><td>Suffix</td><td>Example 1</td><td>Example 2</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>Nominative</td><td>None</td><td>zvan-dog</td><td>bhāṣika</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>Accusative</td><td>-a</td><td>zvana</td><td>bhāṣikā</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>Gentitive</td><td>-i</td><td>zvani</td><td>bhāṣikai</td> | |||
</table> | |||
When a word ending with an <b>a</b> is in the accusative case, the vowel is lengthened. Similarly, when a noun is in the gentitive case and ends with an <b>i</b> the vowel is just long. | |||
===Plurals=== | |||
* For the dual number, you'll need to change the vowel of the last syllable. Then add the suffix ṣi. | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><td>a</td><td>-></td><td>e</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>e</td><td>-></td><td>i</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>i</td><td>-></td><td>ī</td><td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>o</td><td>-></td><td>i</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>u</td><td>-></td><td>e</td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
* The plural just lengthens the last vowel and adds the suffix -ra. | |||
====Examples=== | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><td>Singular</td><td>Meaning</td><td>Dual</td><td>Plural</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>Zvan</td><td>dog</td><td>zvenṣi</td><td>zvēn</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>Bhāṣika</td><td>language</td><td>bhāṣikeṣi</td><td>bhāṣikāra</td> | |||
</table> | |||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
In informal Nabhika, men use one set of pronouns, and women use another set. Men use the woman's set when speaking formally. | |||
====Masculine Pronouns==== | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><td></td><td>Singular</td><td>Plural</td> | |||
<tr><td>First person</td><td>ta</td><td>nā</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>Second person</td><td>an</td><td>tunā</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>Third person</td><td>hū</td><td>i</td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
====Feminine Pronouns==== | |||
<table> | |||
<tr><td></td><td>Singular</td><td>Plural</td> | |||
<tr><td>First person</td><td>le</td><td>nanu</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>Second person</td><td>kim</td><td>kuma</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>Third person</td><td>aromi</td><td>ṣi</td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
==Verbs== | ==Verbs== | ||
===Irregular Verbs=== | ===Irregular Verbs=== | ||
==Adjectives== | ==Adjectives== | ||
Revision as of 01:23, 11 March 2009
Note: From this point on, // contain phonemic transcription, [] contain phonetic transcription, but Nabhikan words will be in bold.
| Nabhika | |
|---|---|
| Pronounced: | /nabʰika/ |
| Timeline and Universe: | none |
| Species: | Human |
| Spoken: | Nakat |
| Total speakers: | 13 million |
| Writing system: | Latin |
| Genealogy: | ... |
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | Agglutinative |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | Nominative-Accusative |
| Basic word order: | SVO |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | ILuvEire |
| Created: | February 2009 |
Phonology
Consonants
| Consonants | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Glottal | ||||||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɳ ṇ | ŋ ng | ||||||||||||
| Plosive | p pʰ ph | b bʱ bh | t tʰ th | d dʱ dh | ɖ ḍ | ʈ ṭ | k kʰ kh | g gʱ gh | ||||||||
| Fricative | f | v | s | z | ʂ ṣ | ʐ ẓ | h | |||||||||
| Trill | r | ɽ ṛ | ||||||||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | ɭ ḷ | ||||||||||||||
When the IPA is the same as the transcription, no extra character is put down. If there's a change from IPA, it's noted. An h is added to show aspiration, and ̣ (under-dot) is used to indicate the consonant is retroflex.
Vowels
| Vowels | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Near-front | Central | Back | |||||||
| High | i | u | ||||||||
| High-mid | e | o | ||||||||
| Low | a | |||||||||
Nouns
Nabhika words use two genders, animate and inanimate. There are three numbers, singular, dual, and plural. Many, many nouns use a triconsonantal root. These nouns frequently are changed into verbs.
Cases
| Case | Suffix | Example 1 | Example 2 |
| Nominative | None | zvan-dog | bhāṣika |
| Accusative | -a | zvana | bhāṣikā |
| Gentitive | -i | zvani | bhāṣikai |
When a word ending with an a is in the accusative case, the vowel is lengthened. Similarly, when a noun is in the gentitive case and ends with an i the vowel is just long.
Plurals
- For the dual number, you'll need to change the vowel of the last syllable. Then add the suffix ṣi.
| a | -> | e | |
| e | -> | i | |
| i | -> | ī | |
| o | -> | i | |
| u | -> | e |
- The plural just lengthens the last vowel and adds the suffix -ra.
=Examples
| Singular | Meaning | Dual | Plural |
| Zvan | dog | zvenṣi | zvēn |
| Bhāṣika | language | bhāṣikeṣi | bhāṣikāra |
Pronouns
In informal Nabhika, men use one set of pronouns, and women use another set. Men use the woman's set when speaking formally.
Masculine Pronouns
| Singular | Plural | |
| First person | ta | nā |
| Second person | an | tunā |
| Third person | hū | i |
Feminine Pronouns
| Singular | Plural | |
| First person | le | nanu |
| Second person | kim | kuma |
| Third person | aromi | ṣi |
