Nabhika: Difference between revisions
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<i>Note: From this point on, // contain phonemic transcription, [] contain phonetic transcription, but Nabhikan words will be in <b>bold</b>.</i> | |||
{{Infobox|name=Nabhika | {{Infobox|name=Nabhika | ||
|pronounce=/nabʰika/ | |pronounce=/nabʰika/ | ||
| Line 23: | Line 25: | ||
| ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Retroflex ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal | | ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Retroflex ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || || || {{IPA|n}} || {{IPA|ɳ}} || || || || || {{IPA|ŋ}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || || || {{IPA|n}} || {{IPA|ɳ}} ṇ || || || || || {{IPA|ŋ}} ng | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} {{IPA|pʰ}}|| {{IPA|b}} {{IPA|bʱ}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} {{IPA|tʰ}} || {{IPA|d}} {{IPA|dʱ}} || {{IPA|ɖ}} || {{IPA|ʈ}} || {{IPA|k}} {{IPA|kʰ}} || {{IPA|g}} {{IPA|gʱ}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} {{IPA|pʰ}} ph|| {{IPA|b}} {{IPA|bʱ}} bh || || || || || {{IPA|t}} {{IPA|tʰ}} th || {{IPA|d}} {{IPA|dʱ}} dh || {{IPA|ɖ}} ḍ || {{IPA|ʈ}} ṭ || {{IPA|k}} {{IPA|kʰ}} kh || {{IPA|g}} {{IPA|gʱ}} gh | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}} || || || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|z}} || {{IPA|ʂ}} || {{IPA|ʐ}} || || || || {{IPA|h}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}} || || || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|z}} || {{IPA|ʂ}} ṣ || {{IPA|ʐ}} ẓ || || || || {{IPA|h}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Trill || || || || || || || || {{IPA|r}} || {{IPA|ɽ}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Trill || || || || || || || || {{IPA|r}} || {{IPA|ɽ}} ṛ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}} || {{IPA|ɭ}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}} || {{IPA|ɭ}} ḷ | ||
|} | |} | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
When the IPA is the same as the transcription, no extra character is put down. If there's a change from IPA, it's noted. An <i>h</i> is added to show aspiration, and ̣ (under-dot) is used to indicate the consonant is retroflex. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
<br/> | |||
<div style="text-align: center;"> | |||
{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;" | |||
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels | |||
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | |||
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Near-back ||colspan=2| Back | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || {{IPA|i}} || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|u}} | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || || || {{IPA|e}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|o}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || {{IPA|a}} | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
==Nouns== | ==Nouns== | ||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
Revision as of 01:57, 11 March 2009
Note: From this point on, // contain phonemic transcription, [] contain phonetic transcription, but Nabhikan words will be in bold.
| Nabhika | |
|---|---|
| Pronounced: | /nabʰika/ |
| Timeline and Universe: | none |
| Species: | Human |
| Spoken: | Nakat |
| Total speakers: | 13 million |
| Writing system: | Latin |
| Genealogy: | ... |
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | Agglutinative |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | Nominative-Accusative |
| Basic word order: | SVO |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | ILuvEire |
| Created: | February 2009 |
Phonology
Consonants
| Consonants | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Glottal | ||||||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɳ ṇ | ŋ ng | ||||||||||||
| Plosive | p pʰ ph | b bʱ bh | t tʰ th | d dʱ dh | ɖ ḍ | ʈ ṭ | k kʰ kh | g gʱ gh | ||||||||
| Fricative | f | v | s | z | ʂ ṣ | ʐ ẓ | h | |||||||||
| Trill | r | ɽ ṛ | ||||||||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | ɭ ḷ | ||||||||||||||
When the IPA is the same as the transcription, no extra character is put down. If there's a change from IPA, it's noted. An h is added to show aspiration, and ̣ (under-dot) is used to indicate the consonant is retroflex.
Vowels
| Vowels | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |||||||||||||||||
| High | i | u | High-mid | e | o | ||||||||||||||||
| Low | a | ||||||||||||||||||||
