Gwongbholü: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|t}} | !{{IPA|t}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | | |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|tʰ}} | !{{IPA|tʰ}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || || | || | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | | |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || |   || |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|d}} | !{{IPA|d}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | | |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|dʱ}} | !{{IPA|dʱ}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || || | || | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | | |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || |   || |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|k}} | !{{IPA|k}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | | |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|kʰ}} | !{{IPA|kʰ}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || || | || | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | | |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || |   || |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|ɡ}} | !{{IPA|ɡ}} | ||
| style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | | | style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|ɡʱ}} | !{{IPA|ɡʱ}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || || | || | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | | |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || |   || |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|ʔ}} | !{{IPA|ʔ}} | ||
| style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | | | style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|m}} | !{{IPA|m}} | ||
| style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || || || || || || || || || | || | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | | | style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || |   || |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|n}} | !{{IPA|n}} | ||
| || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | | |   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|ŋ}} | !{{IPA|ŋ}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || | || | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | | |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || |   || |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|s}} | !{{IPA|s}} | ||
| style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | | | style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|z}} | !{{IPA|z}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || || | || | || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || | |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || |   || |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|ʃ}} | !{{IPA|ʃ}} | ||
| style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | | | style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|ʒ}} | !{{IPA|ʒ}} | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || || || || | || | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:lime" | || style="background:lime" | || || | |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || |   || |   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || style="background:lime" |   || style="background:lime" |   ||   ||   | ||
|- | |- | ||
!{{IPA|h}} | !{{IPA|h}} |
Revision as of 05:16, 26 February 2009
Gwongbholü Gwongbholü | |
Spoken in: | |
Conworld: | |
Total speakers: | |
Genealogical classification: |
|
Basic word order: | SOV |
Morphological type: | |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | fluid |
Writing system: | |
Created by: | |
Qwynegold |
Phonology and phonotactics
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||
Nasals | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||||
Plosives | p pʰ | b bʱ | t tʰ | d dʱ | k kʰ | g gʱ | ʔ | |||||||||
Fricatives | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | h | |||||||||||
Affricates | ts tsʰ | dz dzʱ | tʃ tʃʰ | dʒ dʒʱ | ||||||||||||
Approximants | j | ɰ | ||||||||||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l |
Vowels | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
High | i | y | u | |||||||
Near-high | ||||||||||
High-mid | e | o | ||||||||
Mid | ||||||||||
Low-mid | ||||||||||
Near-low | ||||||||||
Low | ɑ |
The syllable structure is (C)(C)CV(C)(C) (note however that the first obligatory consonant may be [ʔ]).
Allowed onset clusters (two consonants) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p | pʰ | b | bʱ | t | tʰ | d | dʱ | k | kʰ | ɡ | ɡʱ | ʔ | m | n | ŋ | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | h | ts | tsʰ | dz | dzʱ | tʃ | tʃʰ | dʒ | dʒʱ | j | ɰ | r | l | |
p | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
pʰ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
b | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
bʱ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
t | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
tʰ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
d | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dʱ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
k | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
kʰ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ɡ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ɡʱ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ʔ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
m | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ŋ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
z | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ʃ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ʒ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
h | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
tsʰ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dz | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dzʱ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
tʃ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
tʃʰ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dʒ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dʒʱ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
j | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ɰ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
r | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
l | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
p | pʰ | b | bʱ | t | tʰ | d | dʱ | k | kʰ | ɡ | ɡʱ | ʔ | m | n | ŋ | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | h | ts | tsʰ | dz | dzʱ | tʃ | tʃʰ | dʒ | dʒʱ | j | ɰ | r | l |
[[1]]