Voiceless postalveolar affricate: Difference between revisions
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| [[IPA]]: || t͡ʃ ''or'' ʧ | | [[IPA]]: || t͡ʃ ''or'' ʧ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[X-SAMPA]]: || <tt>t_S</tt> | | [[X-SAMPA]]: || <tt>t_S</tt> ''or'' <tt>tS</tt> ''(see text)'' | ||
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| [[Kirshenbaum]]: || tS | | [[Kirshenbaum]]: || tS | ||
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The voiceless postalveolar affricate is a quite common sound cross-linguistically. It often arises from [[Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] before a high vowel or [[Palatal approximant|j]]. Its voiced equivalent is [[Voiced alveolar affricate|dʒ]]. It can also be ejective, [[Postalveolar ejective affricate|tʃʼ]]. | The voiceless postalveolar affricate is a quite common sound cross-linguistically. It often arises from [[Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] before a high vowel or [[Palatal approximant|j]]. Its voiced equivalent is [[Voiced alveolar affricate|dʒ]]. It can also be ejective, [[Postalveolar ejective affricate|tʃʼ]]. | ||
In [[X-SAMPA]] it can be represented explicitly as <tt>[t_S]</tt>, though for convenience it can also be represented as <tt>[tS]</tt>, using the disjunctor hyphen (thus <tt>[t-S]</tt>) when it is important to emphasize the separateness of the <tt>[t]</tt> and the <tt>[S]</tt>. | |||
===Postalveolar affricates in natlangs=== | ===Postalveolar affricates in natlangs=== | ||
Revision as of 13:40, 17 October 2004
| tʃ | |
|---|---|
| Pulmonic Consonant | |
| IPA: | t͡ʃ or ʧ |
| X-SAMPA: | t_S or tS (see text) |
| Kirshenbaum: | tS |
| Place of Articulation: | Postalveolar |
| Manner of Articulation: | Affricate |
| Phonological features: | [+consonantal] [+delayed release] [+CORONAL] [+distributed] [+strident] |
The voiceless postalveolar affricate is a quite common sound cross-linguistically. It often arises from t before a high vowel or j. Its voiced equivalent is dʒ. It can also be ejective, tʃʼ.
In X-SAMPA it can be represented explicitly as [t_S], though for convenience it can also be represented as [tS], using the disjunctor hyphen (thus [t-S]) when it is important to emphasize the separateness of the [t] and the [S].
Postalveolar affricates in natlangs
| Plain | ch | chin /tʃɪn/ |
| Plain | ち (chi) | 父 /titi/ [t͡ʃit͡ʃi] |
| Plain | ch | tōchtli /toːtʃtɬi/ |
| Plain | ch | coche /kotʃe/ |
Postalveolar affricates in conlangs
| Plain | č | čuņ /tʃuŋ/ |
| Aspirated | čʰ | čʰed /tʃʰed/ |
| Ejective | č’ | qömč’oi /qœmtʃʼoi/ |
