Fraze: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
Fraze is a [[Rajo-Faraneih Languages|Rajo-Faraneih Language]] spoken in various sections of the Measceineafh. Although relatively secure as a language, it is somewhat threatened by its relative, [[Rajat]], which is more economically powerful, as a local lingua franca. | Fraze is a [[Rajo-Faraneih Languages|Rajo-Faraneih Language]] spoken in various sections of the Measceineafh. Although relatively secure as a language, it is somewhat threatened by its relative, [[Rajat]], which is more economically powerful, as a local lingua franca. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology and Allophony== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! | ||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
!Palatal | !Palatal | ||
!Velar | !Velar | ||
!Glottal | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Stop''' | |'''Stop''' | ||
Line 16: | Line 17: | ||
| | | | ||
| align=center | {{IPA|k}} | | align=center | {{IPA|k}} | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Affricate''' | |'''Affricate''' | ||
Line 22: | Line 24: | ||
| | | | ||
| align=center | {{IPA|ɟʝ)}} | | align=center | {{IPA|ɟʝ)}} | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 27: | Line 30: | ||
| align=center | {{IPA|m}} | | align=center | {{IPA|m}} | ||
| align=center | {{IPA|n}} | | align=center | {{IPA|n}} | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 37: | Line 41: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| align=center | {{IPA|h}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Approximant''' | |'''Approximant''' | ||
Line 42: | Line 47: | ||
| align=center | {{IPA|l}} | | align=center | {{IPA|l}} | ||
| align=center | {{IPA|ɻ ɭ}} | | align=center | {{IPA|ɻ ɭ}} | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 49: | Line 55: | ||
*Long Oral Vowels: /a: i: u:/ | *Long Oral Vowels: /a: i: u:/ | ||
*Nasal Vowels: /ɑ~ ɛ~/ | *Nasal Vowels: /ɑ~ ɛ~/ | ||
*Consonantal Allophony: | |||
**/ti di si li/ > [tʲi dʲi sʲi ʎi] | |||
**/ki hi ka ha/ > [ci çi qa χa] | |||
**/b d ɟʝ/ > [b̊ d̊ ɟʝ̊] when word final | |||
**/s f/ and [sʲ] > [z v zʲ] when between two vowels | |||
*Vowel Allophony: | |||
**/i: u:/ > [e: o:] prior to /m n/ | |||
**/a e i o u/ > [ɐ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ] when unstressed | |||
**/a: i: u:/ and [e: o:] > [ɐ: ɪ: ʊ: ɛ: ɔ:] when unstressed | |||
**/ɑ~ ɛ~/ > [ɐ~ ə~] when unstressed | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== |
Revision as of 13:06, 5 August 2008
Fraze is a Rajo-Faraneih Language spoken in various sections of the Measceineafh. Although relatively secure as a language, it is somewhat threatened by its relative, Rajat, which is more economically powerful, as a local lingua franca.
Phonology and Allophony
Bilabial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | p b | t d | ʈ | k | ||
Affricate | ɟʝ) | |||||
Nasal | m | n | ||||
Fricative | f | s | h | |||
Approximant | l | ɻ ɭ |
- Short Oral Vowels: /a e i o u/
- Long Oral Vowels: /a: i: u:/
- Nasal Vowels: /ɑ~ ɛ~/
- Consonantal Allophony:
- /ti di si li/ > [tʲi dʲi sʲi ʎi]
- /ki hi ka ha/ > [ci çi qa χa]
- /b d ɟʝ/ > [b̊ d̊ ɟʝ̊] when word final
- /s f/ and [sʲ] > [z v zʲ] when between two vowels
- Vowel Allophony:
- /i: u:/ > [e: o:] prior to /m n/
- /a e i o u/ > [ɐ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ] when unstressed
- /a: i: u:/ and [e: o:] > [ɐ: ɪ: ʊ: ɛ: ɔ:] when unstressed
- /ɑ~ ɛ~/ > [ɐ~ ə~] when unstressed
Morphology
Syntax
Lexicon
Changes from Central Measceineafh
- All diphthongs become falling (through torsion of components of rising ones)
- ɑ > a, æ > e
- ʃ ʒ > s z
- θ > s
- x > h > DELETED
- ui iu > y > i
- ue io > ø > e
- ua uo > o: u:
- ia ie > e: i:
- a e o i u [+open syllables] > a: e: o: i: u:
- a: e: o: > e: i: u:
- p# t# k# q# > DELETED
- q > χ > h
- s (also [z]) + i,e > ʃ ([ʒ]) (Still underway, therefore sporadic)
- Cm mC Cn nC > m m n n
- Where P is any other consonant
- u:m um un u:n > o:m om on o:n
- i:m im in i:n > e:m em en e:n
- an am en em on om > ɑ~ ɑ~ ɛ~ ɛ~ ɑ~ ɑ~
- do:m becomes a completely dominant third person pronoun, eliminating the inanimate, the distinct plural (pluralized do:m is do:me), and fourth person forms, and all other cases being determined by it (do:mi, etc).