Zithromax: Difference between revisions

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Line 36: Line 36:
* sP → hP / V_, → P / {# r N}_
* sP → hP / V_, → P / {# r N}_
* ŋ → ∅ / _{mb nd}
* ŋ → ∅ / _{mb nd}
* rŋ → ŋr
* ĭ ŭ → ĕ ŏ
* ĭ ŭ → ĕ ŏ
* velars rounded before rounded vowels
* velars rounded before rounded vowels
Line 46: Line 47:
** jə wə → i u
** jə wə → i u
** əj oj → ej ɑj (?)
** əj oj → ej ɑj (?)
* r → ɹ
* hP → NP
* hP → NP
* rŋ → ŋr
* coronal → retroflex / {ŋ u o}_
* coronal → retroflex / {ŋ u o}_
* ŋm ŋɳ ŋj ŋw ŋʈ → mː ɳː ɲː ŋʷː ɳʈ
* ŋm ŋɳ ŋj ŋw ŋʈ → mː ɳː ɲː ŋʷː ɳʈ

Revision as of 13:06, 4 August 2008

Basically an excercise in MOA juggling. Aiming for a somewhat Polynesian meets PIE flavor, plus a dash of Algonquian maybe.

Proto-Zithromax

p t k ʔ
s͡p s͡t s͡k s
m͡p n͡t
m n ŋ
w l r j
  • Initials: single C, obstruent + /r/
  • Finals: j r ŋ ʔ
    • of which the glottal stop may only occur between a long vowel and a plain stop
    • geminates and ŋl, ŋʔ may not occur
    • ŋk may occur but is not an unitary consonant phonotactically
i <ĭ> iː <ī> u <ŭ> uː <ū>
e <ĕ> eː <ē> o <ŏ> oː <ō>
ɛː <ê> ɑː <ô>

Basal dialect splits

  • ʔ → h / _P (branches A, C)
  • ĭ ŭ → [ɪ ʊ] (branches A, C)
  • NP → NB (branches A, B)
    • Just to be clear, this does involve /ŋk/; but not the other eng-clusters.

Branch A

  • sP → hP / V_, → P / {# r N}_
  • ŋ → ∅ / _{mb nd}
  • rŋ → ŋr
  • ĭ ŭ → ĕ ŏ
  • velars rounded before rounded vowels
  • vowel shift
    • j → ∅ / Vː_{C #} (via extra-long; → stress effects?)
    • ɛː → eɜ → jɜ
    • ĕ ŏ → ə / -STR
    • Vː → V
    • ɜ → ɑ / _C(C)ɑ & in monosyllables, ə elsewhere
    • jə wə → i u
    • əj oj → ej ɑj (?)
  • r → ɹ
  • hP → NP
  • coronal → retroflex / {ŋ u o}_
  • ŋm ŋɳ ŋj ŋw ŋʈ → mː ɳː ɲː ŋʷː ɳʈ
    • Nː → N / _#, → NB / context?
  • R → S / #_V, _P

Branch A.1

  • NB → B
  • ɭ w → ɖ v
  • ɟ → ʤ → dz
  • P → F / V_
    • ɸ → h
  • B → P
  • labiovelar → labial

Branch B

  • ʔP → Ɓ
  • ĕ ŏ → a

Branch B.1

  • Ɓ NB → B
  • ê ē ō → ē ī ū

Branch B.2

  • P → F
  • sP → P

Branch C

(probably minor)

  • ĭ ŭ → ə
  • hP → sP

Branch D

(laryngeal-happy)

  • coda ŋ → w
  • sP NP → P / #_
  • sP → hP
  • NP → ʔP