Talk:Proto-Northern-Romance (MGR): Difference between revisions
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| Line 107: | Line 107: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=2 rowspan=2| | | colspan=2 rowspan=2| | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="4" | Singular | ||
! colspan="3" | Plural | ! colspan="3" | Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! m. | ! m. | ||
! f. | ! f. | ||
! refl. | ! refl. | ||
! impers. | |||
! m. | ! m. | ||
! f. | ! f. | ||
| Line 122: | Line 122: | ||
| colspan="2" | jō | | colspan="2" | jō | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | | ||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | nus | | colspan="2" | nus | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | | ||
| Line 127: | Line 128: | ||
! Acc. | ! Acc. | ||
| colspan="3" | mi <small>''(mē / mei)''</small> | | colspan="3" | mi <small>''(mē / mei)''</small> | ||
| colspan="1" | | |||
| colspan="3" | nus | | colspan="3" | nus | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 133: | Line 135: | ||
| ma | | ma | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| nōster | | nōster | ||
| <small>''(nōstra)''</small> | | <small>''(nōstra)''</small> | ||
| Line 140: | Line 143: | ||
| colspan="2" | mī | | colspan="2" | mī | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | | ||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | nous | | colspan="2" | nous | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | | ||
| Line 147: | Line 151: | ||
| colspan="2" | tū | | colspan="2" | tū | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | | ||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | wus | | colspan="2" | wus | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | | ||
| Line 152: | Line 157: | ||
! Acc. | ! Acc. | ||
| colspan="3" | ti <small>''(tē / tei)''</small> | | colspan="3" | ti <small>''(tē / tei)''</small> | ||
| colspan="1" | | |||
| colspan="3" | wus | | colspan="3" | wus | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 157: | Line 163: | ||
| tus | | tus | ||
| ta | | ta | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| wōster | | wōster | ||
| Line 165: | Line 172: | ||
| colspan="2" | tī | | colspan="2" | tī | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | | ||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | wous | | colspan="2" | wous | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="4" | 3d person | ! rowspan="4" | 3d person | ||
| Line 174: | Line 181: | ||
| ella | | ella | ||
| | | | ||
| hom | |||
| <small>''(lī)''</small> ellī | | <small>''(lī)''</small> ellī | ||
| <small>''(lē / lei)''</small> ellas | | <small>''(lē / lei)''</small> ellas | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Acc. | ! Acc. | ||
| colspan="2" | <u><big> si </big><small>''(sē / sei)''</small></u> | | colspan="2" | <u><big> si </big><small>''(sē / sei)''</small></u> | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | | ||
| <big><u>homme</u></big> | |||
| colspan="2" | <u><big> si </big><small>''(sē / sei)''</small></u> | | colspan="2" | <u><big> si </big><small>''(sē / sei)''</small></u> | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Gen. | ! Gen. | ||
| Line 190: | Line 197: | ||
| sa | | sa | ||
| | | | ||
| <big><u>hommes</u></big> | |||
| colspan="2" | <small>''(lōr / lour)''</small> ellōr | | colspan="2" | <small>''(lōr / lour)''</small> ellōr | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dat. | ! Dat. | ||
| colspan="2" | <big><u>sī</u></big> | | colspan="2" | <big><u>sī</u></big> | ||
| colspan="1" | | | colspan="1" | <small>''(sī)''</small> | ||
| hommī | |||
| colspan="2" | <big><u>sī</u></big> | | colspan="2" | <big><u>sī</u></big> | ||
| <small>''(sī)''</small> | | <small>''(sī)''</small> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 11:18, 23 July 2008
Pronouns
Personal, reflexive and impersonal pronouns
Many of these pronouns have a short or unstressed and a long or stressed form. Where this is the case the short or unstressed form is shown to the left and the long or stressed to the right with a slash between them. It should be noted that some of these stressed or long forms go back to Latin unstressed forms which became stressed once again in certain contexts. These re-stressed forms with lengthened vowels could then lose stress again, resulting in doublets with a long vowel and a diphthong respectively, and thus three different forms corresponding to three degrees of stress or emphasis. In the further development of the separate languages some or other of these forms usually fell out of use, the cycle of loss and acquisition of stress going on through the centuries. The impersonal pronoun hom is in origin an unstressed form of the noun hoam 'man' < homō, illustrating this process at its extreme.
| Personal, reflexive and impersonal pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||||||
| m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
| 1st person | Nom. | jō | nus | ||||
| Acc. | mi/mē/mei | ||||||
| Gen. | mīs | ma | nōster | nōstra | |||
| Dat. | mī | nous | |||||
| 2d person | Nom. | tū | wus | ||||
| Acc. | ti/tē/tei | ||||||
| Gen. | tus | ta | wōster | wōstra | |||
| Dat. | tī | wous | Refl. | Impers. | |||
| 3d person | Nom. | el | ella | lī/ellī | lē/lei/ellas | hom | |
| Acc. | lu/lō/lou | la/lā | los/els | las/ellas | si/sē/sei | hom(m) | |
| Gen. | sus | sa | lōr/lour/ellōr | hommis | |||
| Dat. | lui | lei | līs/ellīs | sī | hommī | ||
Technical note
Here it is, actually first drawn on paper, then created in a WYSIWYG HTML editor and then converted to wiki! I had to combine two table styles -- which I preferred to creating a brand new one -- to make it reasonably readable; the box grid and different shadings did wonders compared to applying only either one of the two styles!
Revision I (PMC)
| Personal, reflexive and impersonal pronouns | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| m. | f. | refl. | impers. | m. | f. | refl. | ||
| 1st person | Nom. | jō | nus | |||||
| Acc. | mi (mē / mei) | nus | ||||||
| Gen. | mīs | ma | nōster | (nōstra) | ||||
| Dat. | mī | nous | ||||||
| 2d person | Nom. | tū | wus | |||||
| Acc. | ti (tē / tei) | wus | ||||||
| Gen. | tus | ta | wōster | (wōstra) | ||||
| Dat. | tī | wous | ||||||
| 3d person | Nom. | elle | ella | hom | (lī) ellī | (lē / lei) ellas | ||
| Acc. | si (sē / sei) | homme | si (sē / sei) | |||||
| Gen. | sus | sa | hommes | (lōr / lour) ellōr | ||||
| Dat. | sī | (sī) | hommī | sī | (sī) | |||
