Chinese sound correspondences: Difference between revisions
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| Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
| ung | | ung | ||
| uwng | | uwng | ||
| ong | | ong [ʊŋ] <br /> | ||
eng | eng [ɤŋ] /P_ | ||
| ung | | ung [ʊŋ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 冬（一等） | | 冬（一等） | ||
| uong | | uong | ||
| owng | | owng | ||
| ong | | ong [ʊŋ] <br /> | ||
(does not occur /P_) | (does not occur /P_) | ||
| ung | | ung [ʊŋ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 東（三等） | | 東（三等） | ||
| i̯ung | | i̯ung | ||
| juwng | | juwng | ||
| ong | | ong [ʊŋ] <br /> | ||
eng | eng [ɤŋ] /P_ | ||
| ung | | ung [ʊŋ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 鍾（三等） | | 鍾（三等） | ||
| i̯wong | | i̯wong | ||
| jowng | | jowng | ||
| ong | | ong [ʊŋ] <br /> | ||
iong | iong [yʊŋ] /x_ <br /> | ||
eng | eng [ɤŋ] /P_ | ||
| ung | | ung [ʊŋ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 東（一等） | | 東（一等） | ||
| uk | | uk | ||
| uwk | | uwk | ||
| u | | u [u] | ||
| uk | | uk [ʊk] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 冬（一等） | | 冬（一等） | ||
| uok | | uok | ||
| owk | | owk | ||
| u | | u [u] | ||
| uk | | uk [ʊk] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 東（三等） | | 東（三等） | ||
| i̯uk | | i̯uk | ||
| juwk | | juwk | ||
| mostly u | | mostly u [u] <br /> | ||
and ü | and ü [y] /K_ <br /> | ||
but: <br /> | but: <br /> | ||
ou | ou [ou] (軸粥熟肉) <br /> | ||
iu | iu [jou] (宿六) <br /> | ||
uo | uo [uo] (縮) <br /> | ||
| uk | | uk [ʊk] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 鍾（三等） | | 鍾（三等） | ||
| i̯wok | | i̯wok | ||
| jowk | | jowk | ||
| mostly u | | mostly u [u] <br /> | ||
and ü | and ü [y] /K_ <br /> | ||
but: <br /> | but: <br /> | ||
ü | ü [y] (續綠) | ||
| uk | | uk [ʊk] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 09:06, 17 July 2008
Symbols
- P = MC labial (幫滂並明)
- T = MC dental stop (端透定泥)
- TR = MC retroflex stop (知徹澄娘)
- S = MC dental sibilant (精清從心邪)
- SR = MC retroflex sibilant (莊出崇生)
- SY = MC palatal sibilant (章昌船書禪)
- K = MC velar/laryngeal (見溪群疑曉匣影雲以)
Rimes
通攝 Tong She
| Rime | Middle Chinese | Mandarin Beijing |
Yue Canton |
Minnan Taiwan |
Hakka | Japanese | Korean | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karlgren | Baxter | Kan-On | Go-On | ||||||
| 東（一等） | ung | uwng | ong [ʊŋ] eng [ɤŋ] /P_ |
ung [ʊŋ] | |||||
| 冬（一等） | uong | owng | ong [ʊŋ] (does not occur /P_) |
ung [ʊŋ] | |||||
| 東（三等） | i̯ung | juwng | ong [ʊŋ] eng [ɤŋ] /P_ |
ung [ʊŋ] | |||||
| 鍾（三等） | i̯wong | jowng | ong [ʊŋ] iong [yʊŋ] /x_ |
ung [ʊŋ] | |||||
| 東（一等） | uk | uwk | u [u] | uk [ʊk] | |||||
| 冬（一等） | uok | owk | u [u] | uk [ʊk] | |||||
| 東（三等） | i̯uk | juwk | mostly u [u] and ü [y] /K_ |
uk [ʊk] | |||||
| 鍾（三等） | i̯wok | jowk | mostly u [u] and ü [y] /K_ |
uk [ʊk] | |||||
江攝 Jiang She
止攝 Zhi She
遇攝 Yu She
蟹攝 Xie She
臻攝 Zhen She
山攝 Shan She
效攝 Xiao She
果攝 Guo She
假攝 Jia She
宕攝 Dang She
梗攝 Geng She
曾攝 Ceng She
流攝 Liu She
深攝 Shen She
咸攝 Xian She
Onsets
Tones
Resources
Middle Chinese
- Introduction to historical Chinese phonology (PDF)
- Middle Chinese lookup tool
- Comparative Chart of Middle Chinese Initials
- Comparative Chart of Middle Chinese Finals
- Baxter's Middle Chinese spelling
- Middle Chinese rime characters (Ignores Chongniu)
