Songulda language: Difference between revisions
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=== Syllable structure === | === Syllable structure === | ||
The syllable structure for non-final syllables is (O)V({{IPA|ː}})((C)D({{IPA|ː}})), and for final syllables (O)V({{IPA|ː}})((C)D). For both syllable types, V can be any vowel. For non-final syllables O can be any consonant except {{IPA|/p/}} or{{IPA|/ŋː/}}, and for final syllables any consonant except {{IPA|/ŋː/}}. The C and D have certain constraints. For non-final syllables, the coda can be any of the following consonants or clusters: | The syllable structure for non-final syllables is (O)V({{IPA|ː}})((C)D({{IPA|ː}})), and for final syllables (O)V({{IPA|ː}})((C)D). For both syllable types, V can be any vowel. For non-final syllables O can be any consonant except {{IPA|/p/}} or{{IPA|/ŋː/}}, and for final syllables any consonant except {{IPA|/ŋː/}}. The C and D have certain constraints. For non-final syllables, the coda can be any of the following consonants or clusters: | ||
m | {| border=1 | ||
n nd ns n{{IPA|ʒ}} nx nh nts nd{{IPA|ʒ}} | | m | ||
p | |- | ||
b | | n | nd | ns | n{{IPA|ʒ}} | nx | nh | nts | nd{{IPA|ʒ}} | ||
t | |- | ||
d | | p | ||
k | |- | ||
g | | b | ||
s st sk | |- | ||
{{IPA|ʃ}} | | t | ||
{{IPA|ʒ}} | |- | ||
x | | d | ||
h | |- | ||
{{IPA|tʃ}} {{IPA|dʒ}} | | k | ||
{{IPA|ʋ}} {{IPA|ʋ}}d {{IPA|ʋ}}s | |- | ||
j jt jd jk jm jn jr js jx jts jd{{IPA|ʒ}} jl | | g | ||
r rt rd rk rm rs rx rts rj | |- | ||
lt ld lk lm ls l{{IPA|ʒ}} lx lts ld{{IPA|ʒ}} lj | | s | st | sk | ||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|ʃ}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|ʒ}} | |||
|- | |||
| x | |||
|- | |||
| h | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|tʃ}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|dʒ}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|ʋ}} | {{IPA|ʋ}}d | {{IPA|ʋ}}s | |||
|- | |||
| j | jt | jd | jk | jm | jn | jr | js | jx | jts | jd{{IPA|ʒ}} | jl | |||
|- | |||
| r | rt | rd | rk | rm | rs | rx | rts | rj | |||
|- | |||
| lt | ld | lk | lm | ls | l{{IPA|ʒ}} | lx | lts | ld{{IPA|ʒ}} | lj | |||
|} | |||
Revision as of 07:31, 12 July 2008
| Songulda Songulda | |
| Spoken in: | |
| Conworld: | |
| Total speakers: | |
| Genealogical classification: |
|
| Basic word order: | |
| Morphological type: | agglutinative |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | ergative |
| Writing system: | |
| Created by: | |
| Qwynegold | |
Phonology
| Consonants | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||
| Nasals | m | n | ŋː | |||||||||||||
| Plosives | p | b | t | d | k | g | ||||||||||
| Fricatives | s | ʃ | ʒ | x | h | |||||||||||
| Affricates | ts | tʃ | dʒ | |||||||||||||
| Approximants | ʋ | j | ||||||||||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | |||||||||||||||
| Vowels | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
| High | i | y | ɨ | u | ||||||
| Near-high | ||||||||||
| High-mid | ||||||||||
| Mid | e | ø | o | |||||||
| Low-mid | ||||||||||
| Near-low | ||||||||||
| Low | ɑ | |||||||||
Syllable structure
The syllable structure for non-final syllables is (O)V(ː)((C)D(ː)), and for final syllables (O)V(ː)((C)D). For both syllable types, V can be any vowel. For non-final syllables O can be any consonant except /p/ or/ŋː/, and for final syllables any consonant except /ŋː/. The C and D have certain constraints. For non-final syllables, the coda can be any of the following consonants or clusters:
| m |
| nd | ns | nʒ | nx | nh | nts | ndʒ |
| p |
| b |
| t |
| d |
| k |
| g |
| st | sk |
| ʃ |
| ʒ |
| x |
| h |
| tʃ |
| dʒ |
| ʋd | ʋs |
| jt | jd | jk | jm | jn | jr | js | jx | jts | jdʒ | jl |
| rt | rd | rk | rm | rs | rx | rts | rj |
| ld | lk | lm | ls | lʒ | lx | lts | ldʒ | lj |
