Seuna adjectives: Difference between revisions
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|align=center| slow | |align=center| slow | ||
|align=center| '''gade''' | |align=center| '''gade''' | ||
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|align=center| many | |align=center| many | ||
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|align=center| black | |align=center| black | ||
|align=center| '''hau''' | |align=center| '''hau''' | ||
|- | |||
|align=center| vertical | |||
|align=center| '''feti''' | |||
|align=center| horizontal | |||
|align=center| '''pobu''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=center| parallel | |||
|align=center| '''tona''' | |||
|align=center| perpendicular | |||
|align=center| '''jema''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=center| big | |||
|align=center| '''jutu''' | |||
|align=center| small | |||
|align=center| '''tiji''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
The last three pairs produce three more adjective by combining together and prefixing '''u'''. | |||
utoje = neither parallel or perpendicular | |||
ufepo = sloping, inclined | |||
ujuti = about average | |||
==Adjective made into verbs== | ==Adjective made into verbs== |
Revision as of 22:01, 20 June 2008
Adjectives have the form CVCV. The second vowel can be a diphthong.
Antonyms
Many adjectives come in opposite pairs. For example;-
beautiful | haue | ugly | aiho |
big | jutu | small | tiji |
hot | fema | cold | pona |
fast | saco | slow | gade |
Each of these pairs have a specific relationship to each other. Each consonant is reflected about "l" and each vowel is reflected about "a".
Alphabetical orders are ;-
@, m, y, j, f, b, g, d, l, c, s, k, p, t, w, n, h
and ..... au, o, oi, i, ia, a, ua, u, eu, e, ai
Not all adjectives come in such pairs. For example mutu means "important", the corresponding antonym is derived. umutu means "unimportant".
By the way - further alphabetical orders are;- /b, by, bl, bw/ and /b, zb, lb, mb/
Colour terms
There are 12 colour terms.
black | hau |
white | ai |
red | hia |
green | geu |
yellow | kio |
light blue | nela |
dark blue | nelau |
orange | suna |
brown | dunu |
pink | celai |
purple | helau |
grey | loso |
List of all antonyms
beautiful | haue | ugly | aiho |
wide/broad | juga | narrow | tisa |
hot | fema | cold | pona |
fast | saco | slow | gade |
many | kaya | few | bawa |
heavy | hubua | light | ikia |
strong | yubu | weak | wiki |
soft | uje | hard | hito |
high, tall | hai | low, short | au |
deep | gubu | shallow | siki |
good | boi | bad | keu |
exact | tiki | about | jubu |
long | yau | short | wai |
white | ai | black | hau |
vertical | feti | horizontal | pobu |
parallel | tona | perpendicular | jema |
big | jutu | small | tiji |
The last three pairs produce three more adjective by combining together and prefixing u.
utoje = neither parallel or perpendicular
ufepo = sloping, inclined
ujuti = about average
Adjective made into verbs
big | jutu |
bigger | jutus |
to expand | bwa jutus |
to increase | ba jutus |
bwa is the verb "become" and ba is the verb "do".
These verbal expressions are nominalized by swapping the position of the elements and stickig them together. For example;-
the expansion = jutusba the increase = jutusba
In the nominalised form the difference between the active and passive disappears (what phonological term ??)
The above nominal is actually pronounced ... jutuzba
Adjectives and nouns
For antonyms, the "positive" member of a pair is used as a noun of state.
tuju = size
Compounding
jutu kloga = size of shoe .... general, big/small/medium etc. kloganjutu = shoe size .... thinking about a specific measuring system i.e. European, etc. etc.
jutu poibo = size of mountain .... general, big/small/medium etc. poibonjutu = mountain size .... thinking about a specific measuring system i.e. a monro, etc. etc.
Index
- Introduction to Seuna
- Seuna : Chapter 1
- Seuna word shape
- The script of Seuna
- Seuna sentence structure
- Seuna pronouns
- Seuna nouns
- Seuna verbs (1)
- Seuna adjectives
- Seuna demonstratives
- Seuna verbs (2)
- Asking a question in Seuna
- Seuna relative clauses
- Seuna verbs (3)
- Methods for deriving words in Seuna
- List of all Seuna derivational affixes
- Numbers in Seuna
- Naming people in Seuna
- The Seuna calendar
- Seuna units