Seuna adjectives: Difference between revisions

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Line 78: Line 78:
   |-
   |-
   |align=center| grey  
   |align=center| grey  
   |align=center| '''o?o?'''
   |align=center| '''loso'''
  |}
 
==Adjective made into verbs==
 
Adjectives can be made into verbs by infixes.
 
{| border=1
  |align=center| big
  |align=center| '''jutu'''
  |align=center| to expand
  |align=center| '''justu'''
  |align=center| to increase
  |align=center| '''jultu'''
  |-
  |align=center| hot
  |align=center| '''fema'''
  |align=center| to heat up
  |align=center| '''fezma'''
  |align=center| to become hot
  |align=center| '''felma'''
  |-
  |align=center| fast
  |align=center| '''saco'''
  |align=center| to accelerate
  |align=center| '''saco'''
  |align=center| to accelerate
  |align=center| '''salco'''
   |}
   |}


Line 191: Line 164:
   |align=center| '''hau'''
   |align=center| '''hau'''
   |}
   |}
==Adjective made into verbs==
{| border=1
  |align=center| big
  |align=center| '''jutu'''
  |-
  |align=center| bigger
  |align=center| '''jutus'''
  |-
  |align=center| to expand
  |align=center| '''bwa jutus'''
  |-
  |align=center| to increase
  |align=center| '''ba jutus'''
  |}
'''bwa''' is the verb "become" and '''ba''' is the verb "do".
These verbal expressions are nominalized by swapping the position of the elements and stickig them together. For example;-
the expansion = '''jutusba'''
the increase = '''jutusba'''
In the nominalised form the difference between the active and passive disappears (what phonological term ??)
The above nominal is actually pronounced ... '''jutuzba'''
==Adjectives and nouns==


For antonyms, the "positive" member of a pair is used as a noun of state.  
For antonyms, the "positive" member of a pair is used as a noun of state.  
Line 203: Line 205:
'''jutu poibo''' = size of mountain .... general, big/small/medium etc.
'''jutu poibo''' = size of mountain .... general, big/small/medium etc.
'''poibonjutu''' = mountain size .... thinking about a specific measuring system i.e. a monro, etc. etc.
'''poibonjutu''' = mountain size .... thinking about a specific measuring system i.e. a monro, etc. etc.
==Mid-clusters that are allowed==
{|
|@||m||y||j||f||b||g||d||l||c||s||k||p||t||w||n||h
|-
|s||zm||zy||||sf||zb||zg||zd||zl||||||sk||sp||st||zw||zn||sh
|-
|l||lm||ly||lj||lf||lb||lg||ld||||lc||ls||lk||lp||lt||lw||ln||lh
|}


==Index==
==Index==


{{Seuna index}}
{{Seuna index}}

Revision as of 13:10, 20 June 2008

Adjectives have the form CVCV. The second vowel can be a diphthong.

Antonyms

Many adjectives come in opposite pairs. For example;-

beautiful haue ugly aiho
big jutu small tiji
hot fema cold pona
fast saco slow gade

Each of these pairs have a specific relationship to each other. Each consonant is reflected about "l" and each vowel is reflected about "a".

Alphabetical orders are ;-

@, m, y, j, f, b, g, d, l, c, s, k, p, t, w, n, h

and ..... au, o, oi, i, ia, a, ua, u, eu, e, ai

Not all adjectives come in such pairs. For example mutu means "important", the corresponding antonym is derived. umutu means "unimportant".

By the way - further alphabetical orders are;- /b, by, bl, bw/ and /b, zb, lb, mb/

Colour terms

There are 12 colour terms.

black hau
white ai
red hia
green geu
yellow kio
light blue nela
dark blue nelau
orange suna
brown dunu
pink celai
purple helau
grey loso

List of all antonyms

beautiful haue ugly aiho
wide/broad juga narrow tisa
hot fema cold pona
fast saco slow gade
parallel tona perpendicular jema
big jutu small tiji
many kaya few bawa
heavy hubua light ikia
strong yubu weak wiki
soft uje hard hito
high, tall hai low, short au
deep gubu shallow siki
good boi bad keu
exact tiki about jubu
long yau short wai
white ai black hau

Adjective made into verbs

big jutu
bigger jutus
to expand bwa jutus
to increase ba jutus

bwa is the verb "become" and ba is the verb "do".

These verbal expressions are nominalized by swapping the position of the elements and stickig them together. For example;-

the expansion = jutusba the increase = jutusba

In the nominalised form the difference between the active and passive disappears (what phonological term ??)

The above nominal is actually pronounced ... jutuzba

Adjectives and nouns

For antonyms, the "positive" member of a pair is used as a noun of state.

tuju = size

Compounding

jutu kloga = size of shoe .... general, big/small/medium etc. kloganjutu = shoe size .... thinking about a specific measuring system i.e. European, etc. etc.

jutu poibo = size of mountain .... general, big/small/medium etc. poibonjutu = mountain size .... thinking about a specific measuring system i.e. a monro, etc. etc.

Index

  1. Introduction to Seuna
  2. Seuna : Chapter 1
  3. Seuna word shape
  4. The script of Seuna
  5. Seuna sentence structure
  6. Seuna pronouns
  7. Seuna nouns
  8. Seuna verbs (1)
  9. Seuna adjectives
  10. Seuna demonstratives
  11. Seuna verbs (2)
  12. Asking a question in Seuna
  13. Seuna relative clauses
  14. Seuna verbs (3)
  15. Methods for deriving words in Seuna
  16. List of all Seuna derivational affixes
  17. Numbers in Seuna
  18. Naming people in Seuna
  19. The Seuna calendar
  20. Seuna units