Conlang Relay 15/Silindion: Difference between revisions

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==Contact Details==
by Elliot Lash


===The Text===


;A:erelion
Issë i hyumbántëa emmuirë në lindienta ulya i
;B:yahoo
phuryeilirya. Amaivissa eintë liu po lëorna indinyello
;C:com
nanilo i hyumbán - imalyana hyuvë ninindu yendamma -
sammi lëorvi, ëan niuprasso në nasenamprasso i
hyumbússëa eis hyumbilim samyattë. Emmë molmandë
ventivoyo teilim. Verentë në malyantë yestildianta
limmo ala semimari. Fantë të efantavoya teini eni
vayo. Esi suintë ulya hyuvë nayo nivamán patto
norkoindu, issina eni phellín alayorë?
 
===Smooth English===
 
Look at them dancing, leaderless and without music
save for their own voices. Though they have not yet
learned fully the knowledge of dance - each dancer
moving with desire and joy- but still, of all such
dances theirs is most full of grace and harmony. There
are none more lithe than they. They turn and weave in
such a way that they seem of one mind. It is a deed
that is by no means difficult for them. Do any other
dancers make a greater beauty by less effort, taking
no unified step?
 
===Vocabulary===
 
;(n)yen-: rejoice (v)
;ala : one
;alayo-: unify (v)
amaivissa although, even though (+subjunctive)
e- do not (v)
e- be (v, present: ëa-)
efantavoya undoable, impossible
eis out of, among, out, from (+genitive/ablative)
emmë there is not
eni no
esi QUESTION ptc. 
estildiaT- seem like, appear, come into sight (v)
fanta deed, act (a-stem)
hyuB- dance (v)
hyumbu dance (a specific instance) (u-stem)
hyuvo dancer (o-stem)
i the
id behold, see, look
indin- be knowledgeable (v)
lëor time (r-stem)
limmo using, through, by (+genitive)
lindë music (ay-stem)
liu PERFECT ptc.
malya- move (v, intr.)
molmando learner, studier, reader (o-stem)
mui- steer, direct (v)
nai great
nanilo wholly, fully
nasenampra harmonious
në and
nin- desire (v)
niupra beautiful
nivama beauty (a-stem)
norkoy- exert, make an effort (v)
patto less
pelli step (i-stem)
po upto, to, onto (+allative/accusative)
purya voice (a-stem)
sammi same
samyaT- grow similar (v)
semima mind
sui- do, make (v)
të which is
tei- them
ti- take (v)
ulya other, except
vaya way (a-stem)
ventivoya flexible, pliable, foldable, bendable (etc)
ver- turn (v)
 
===Grammar===
 
====Syntax====
 
*VSO
*Modifiers: may come before or after noun (usually before)
*This is High Silindion, possessives require an extra definite article before noun.
*Commitative Case may be used to connect two nouns.
*Ablative is used for 'than' in comparative constructions
 
 
====Sound Changes====
 
1) Consonants
d+s > ss
n+m > mm
m+r > r
b+n > mb
t+n > nt
 
2) Vowels:
ë+e > ie
e+i > ei/ë
ya+yo > yëo > yo
i+yo > yo
i+e > ye
 
3) Lenition:
p > ph
t > ss
 
 
====Morphology====
 
=====Verbs=====
 
Imperative:       -ssë (plural)
Nominal Gerund: -(V)na (d-stem, or a-stem)
Passive Participle: -rë (-dë, -në, -të, -ë)
Subjunctive:       -i
Infinitive:     -(e)ye/(a)ya/o-llo  (-llë)
Consecutive Gerund: i-….-na
Personal Endings:
-n  (3rd Singular)
-ntë (3rd plural)
 
 
=====Nouns=====
 
See: http://erelion.free.fr/morphology.html
 
=====Adjectives=====
 
;Superlative: -sso (-to)
;Comparative: -yo
 
=====Possessives=====
 
-ssëa (-tëa) - 'their'
-rya       - 'his, her, its, their own'
 
=====Affixes=====
en- 'un-'
-enta '-less'
 
See also [[Silindion]]

Revision as of 01:13, 27 May 2008

by Elliot Lash

The Text

Issë i hyumbántëa emmuirë në lindienta ulya i phuryeilirya. Amaivissa eintë liu po lëorna indinyello nanilo i hyumbán - imalyana hyuvë ninindu yendamma - sammi lëorvi, ëan niuprasso në nasenamprasso i hyumbússëa eis hyumbilim samyattë. Emmë molmandë ventivoyo teilim. Verentë në malyantë yestildianta limmo ala semimari. Fantë të efantavoya teini eni vayo. Esi suintë ulya hyuvë nayo nivamán patto norkoindu, issina eni phellín alayorë?

Smooth English

Look at them dancing, leaderless and without music save for their own voices. Though they have not yet learned fully the knowledge of dance - each dancer moving with desire and joy- but still, of all such dances theirs is most full of grace and harmony. There are none more lithe than they. They turn and weave in such a way that they seem of one mind. It is a deed that is by no means difficult for them. Do any other dancers make a greater beauty by less effort, taking no unified step?

Vocabulary

(n)yen-
rejoice (v)
ala
one
alayo-
unify (v)

amaivissa although, even though (+subjunctive) e- do not (v) e- be (v, present: ëa-) efantavoya undoable, impossible eis out of, among, out, from (+genitive/ablative) emmë there is not eni no esi QUESTION ptc. estildiaT- seem like, appear, come into sight (v) fanta deed, act (a-stem) hyuB- dance (v) hyumbu dance (a specific instance) (u-stem) hyuvo dancer (o-stem) i the id behold, see, look indin- be knowledgeable (v) lëor time (r-stem) limmo using, through, by (+genitive) lindë music (ay-stem) liu PERFECT ptc. malya- move (v, intr.) molmando learner, studier, reader (o-stem) mui- steer, direct (v) nai great nanilo wholly, fully nasenampra harmonious në and nin- desire (v) niupra beautiful nivama beauty (a-stem) norkoy- exert, make an effort (v) patto less pelli step (i-stem) po upto, to, onto (+allative/accusative) purya voice (a-stem) sammi same samyaT- grow similar (v) semima mind sui- do, make (v) të which is tei- them ti- take (v) ulya other, except vaya way (a-stem) ventivoya flexible, pliable, foldable, bendable (etc) ver- turn (v)

Grammar

Syntax

  • VSO
  • Modifiers: may come before or after noun (usually before)
  • This is High Silindion, possessives require an extra definite article before noun.
  • Commitative Case may be used to connect two nouns.
  • Ablative is used for 'than' in comparative constructions


Sound Changes

1) Consonants d+s > ss n+m > mm m+r > r b+n > mb t+n > nt

2) Vowels: ë+e > ie e+i > ei/ë ya+yo > yëo > yo i+yo > yo i+e > ye

3) Lenition: p > ph t > ss


Morphology

Verbs

Imperative: -ssë (plural) Nominal Gerund: -(V)na (d-stem, or a-stem) Passive Participle: -rë (-dë, -në, -të, -ë) Subjunctive: -i Infinitive: -(e)ye/(a)ya/o-llo (-llë) Consecutive Gerund: i-….-na Personal Endings: -n (3rd Singular) -ntë (3rd plural)


Nouns

See: http://erelion.free.fr/morphology.html

Adjectives
Superlative
-sso (-to)
Comparative
-yo
Possessives

-ssëa (-tëa) - 'their' -rya - 'his, her, its, their own'

Affixes

en- 'un-' -enta '-less'

See also Silindion