Proto-Northern-Romance (MGR): Difference between revisions

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!||Case||Singular||Plural
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|-
|1||Nominative:||– a||– as
|||''Nominative''||– a||– as
|-
|-
|2||Accusative:||– a||– as
|||''Accusative''||– a||– as
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|3||Genitive:||– ā||– ār
|||''Genitive''||– ā||– ār
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|4||Dative:||– ā||– īs
|||''Dative''||– ā||– īs
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|1||Nominative:||– i||– as  
|||''Nominative''||– i||– as  
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|2||Accusative:||– i||– as  
|||''Accusative''||– i||– as  
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|3||Genitive:||– es||– ār
|||''Genitive''||– es||– ār
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|4||Dative:||– ā||– īs
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|1||Nominative:||– ||– ī  
|||''Nominative''||– ||– ī  
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|2||Accusative:||– e||– is  
|||''Accusative''||– e||– is  
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|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|||''Genitive''||– is||– ōr
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|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
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|1||Nominative:||– is||– ī  
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|2||Accusative:||– e||– is  
|||''Accusative''||– e||– is  
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|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|||''Genitive''||– is||– ōr
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|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
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|1||Nominative:||– s||– ī  
|||''Nominative''||– s||– ī  
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|2||Accusative:||– ||– s  
|||''Accusative''||– ||– s  
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|3||Genitive:||– ī||– ōr
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|4||Dative:||– ||– īs
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|1||Nominative:||– ||– ī
|||''Nominative''||– ||– ī
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|2||Accusative:||– ||– s
|||''Accusative''||– ||– s
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|3||Genitive:||– ī||– ōr
|||''Genitive''||– ī||– ōr
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|4||Dative:||– ||– īs
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|1||Nominative:||– e||– a  
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|2||Accusative:||– e||– a  
|||''Accusative''||– e||– a  
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|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|||''Genitive''||– is||– ōr
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|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
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|1||Nominative:||– is||– a  
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|2||Accusative:||– e||– a  
|||''Accusative''||– e||– a  
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|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|||''Genitive''||– is||– ōr
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|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
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|1||Nominative:||– s||– a  
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|2||Accusative:||– ||– a  
|||''Accusative''||– ||– a  
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|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
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|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
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|1||Nominative:||– ||– a  
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|2||Accusative:||– ||– a  
|||''Accusative''||– ||– a  
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|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|||''Genitive''||– is||– ōr
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|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
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|2||Accusative:||– ||– a  
|||''Accusative''||– ||– a  
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|3||Genitive:||– ī||– ōr
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|4||Dative:||– ||– īs
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|1||Nominative:||– is||– is  
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|2||Accusative:||– e||– is
|||''Accusative''||– e||– is
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|3||Genitive:||– is||– iu
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|4||Dative:||– ī||– ius
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|2||Accusative:||– e||– is
|||''Accusative''||– e||– is
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|3||Genitive:||– is||–  
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|4||Dative:||– ī||– ius
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Revision as of 00:17, 30 April 2008

Proto-Northern-Romance
*Roumānītti / *Dermānītti / Lingua Rūstica Germāniārum
Spoken in: northwestern Europe
Conworld: Mundus Germaniae Romanae
Total speakers:
Genealogical classification: Indo-European
Romance
Italo-Northwestern-Romance
Proto-Northern-Romance
Basic word order: SVO
Morphological type: inflecting
Morphosyntactic alignment: nominative-accusative
Writing system:
Created by:
P Collier, BP Jonsson 2007

Introduction

Phonology

Consonants


Consonants
Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive p   b t   d k   g
Fricative ɸ   β θ   ð s x   ɣ h
Approximant w j
Trill r
Lateral l


Vowels


Vowels
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
High iː uː
Near-high ɪ ʊ
High-mid e oː
Low-mid ɛ   ɛː ɔ   ɔː
Low a   aː


Phonological History


Morphology

Nouns

1st Declension

A) - Mainly feminine, with some masculine exceptions. Derived from Latin 1st and 5th declensions.


Case Singular Plural
Nominative – a – as
Accusative – a – as
Genitive – ā – ār
Dative – ā – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • terra, terrae
  • *dia, *diae (< diēs, diēī)

Notes:

The Latin paradigms Aenēas, Aenēae and Anchīses, Anchīsae have regularised their nominative singular forms by anaolgy, and thereby merged with the above.


B) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 1st declension.


Case Singular Plural
Nominative – i – as
Accusative – i – as
Genitive – es – ār
Dative – ā – īs

The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:

  • crambē, crambes


2nd Declension

A) - Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
Nominative – – ī
Accusative – e – is
Genitive – is – ōr
Dative – ī – īs

The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:

  • pater, pateris


B) - Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
Nominative – is – ī
Accusative – e – is
Genitive – is – ōr
Dative – ī – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • amnis, amnis
  • *amantis, amantis (< amans, amantis)
  • *āeris, āeris (< āēr, āeris)
  • *hērōis, hērōis (< hērōs, hērōis)
  • *Periclis, Periclis (<Periclēs, Periclis)


C) - Masculine, including originally feminine Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.


Case Singular Plural
Nominative – s – ī
Accusative – – s
Genitive – ī – ōr
Dative – – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • modus, modī
  • portus, *portī (< portus, portūs)
  • *Dēlus, Dēlī (< Dēlos, Dēlī)


D) - Masculine, including originally feminine Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd declension.


Case Singular Plural
Nominative – – ī
Accusative – – s
Genitive – ī – ōr
Dative – – īs

The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:

  • puer, puerī
  • liber, librī


Notes: The NRom. paradigm Lūttius, * Lūttiu, * Lūttī, * Lūtt [< Lūcius, Lūciu(m)] is still considered with the 2nd declension, though effectively irregular.

3rd Declension

A) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
Nominative – e – a
Accusative – e – a
Genitive – is – ōr
Dative – ī – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • rēte, rētis
  • *nōme, nōminis(< nōmen, nōminis)


B) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
Nominative – is – a
Accusative – e – a
Genitive – is – ōr
Dative – ī – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • *animālis, *animālis (< animāl, animālīs)
  • *poēmatis, poēmatis (< poēma, poēmatis)


C) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
Nominative – s – a
Accusative – – a
Genitive – is – ōr
Dative – ī – īs

The following Latin paradigm declines per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • *ossus, ossis (< os, ossis)


D) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
Nominative – – a
Accusative – – a
Genitive – is – ōr
Dative – ī – īs

The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:

  • opus, operis


E) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.


Case Singular Plural
Nominative – s – a
Accusative – – a
Genitive – ī – ōr
Dative – – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • *dōnus, dōnī (< dōnum, dōnī)
  • *genūus, *genuī (< genū, genūs)


4th Declension

A) - Feminine, including originally masculine Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.


Case Singular Plural
Nominative – is – is
Accusative – e – is
Genitive – is – iu
Dative – ī – ius

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • *clādis, clādis (< clādēs, clādis)
  • *urbis, urbis (< urbs, urbis)
  • *laudis, laudis (< laus, laudis)
  • *aetātis, aetātis (< aetās, aetātis)
  • rēs, *reis (< rēs, reī)


B) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
Nominative – is – is
Accusative – e – is
Genitive – is –
Dative – ī – ius

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • *mōris, mōris (< mōs, mōris)
  • *ratiōnis, ratiōnis (< ratiō, ratiōnis)
  • *Naiadis, Naiadis (< Naias, Naiadis)
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