User:Pete: Difference between revisions

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C)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.
C)  -  Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.




Line 88: Line 88:
!||Case||Singular||Plural
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– u||– a
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– us
|-
|-
|2||Genitive:||– ī||– ouru
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|-
|-
|3||Dative:||– u||– īs
|3||Dative:||– ī||– is
|}
|}


''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* * dōnus, dōnī (< dōnum, dōnī)
:* amnis, amnis
:* * genūus, * genuī (< genū, genūs)
:* * amantis, amantis (< amans, amantis)
 
:* pater, pateris
 
==3rd Declension==




A)  -  Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
D)  -  Masculine, including originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.




Line 109: Line 107:
!||Case||Singular||Plural
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– us  
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– a||– us  
|-
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
Line 117: Line 115:


''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* * urbis, urbis (< urbs, urbis)
:* * āeris, āeris (< āēr, āeris)
:* * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)
:* * hērōis, hērōis (< hērōs, hērōis)
:* Periclēs, Periclis
:* * poēmatis, poēmatis (< poēma, poēmatis)
 
 
==3rd Declension==




B)  -  Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.
A)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.




Line 127: Line 130:
!||Case||Singular||Plural
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– is
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– a
|-
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– u
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|-
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– ius
|3||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
|}


''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* * laudis, laudis (< laus, laudis)
:* rēte, rētis
:* * aetātis, aetātis (< aetās, aetātis)
:* * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)
:* * mōris, mōris (< mōs, mōris)
:* nōmen, nōminis
:* * ratiōnis, ratiōnis (< ratiō, ratiōnis)
:* rēs, * reis (< rēs, reī)




C)  -  Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
B)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.




Line 148: Line 149:
!||Case||Singular||Plural
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– a||– as
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– u||– a
|-
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– u
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|-
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– ius
|3||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
|}


''The following Latin paradigm declines per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
''The following Latin paradigm declines per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* * Naiadis, Naiadis (< Naias, Naiadis)
:* * ossus, ossis (< os, ossis)




D)  -  Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.
C)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.




Line 165: Line 166:
!||Case||Singular||Plural
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– us
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– ||– a
|-
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|-
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– is
|3||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
|}


''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
''The following Latin paradigm decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* amnis, amnis
:* opus, operis
:* * amantis, amantis (< amans, amantis)
:* pater, pateris




E)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
D)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.




Line 184: Line 183:
!||Case||Singular||Plural
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– a  
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– u||– a  
|-
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|2||Genitive:||– ī||– ouru
|-
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|3||Dative:||– u||– īs
|}
|}


''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* rēte, rētis
:* * dōnus, dōnī (< dōnum, dōnī)
:* * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)
:* * genūus, * genuī (< genū, genūs)
:* nōmen, nōminis
 


==4th Declension==


F)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
 
A)  -  Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.




Line 203: Line 204:
!||Case||Singular||Plural
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– u||– a
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– us
|-
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
Line 210: Line 211:
|}
|}


''The following Latin paradigm declines per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* * ossus, ossis (< os, ossis)
:* * urbis, urbis (< urbs, urbis)
:* * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)




G)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
B)  -  Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.




Line 220: Line 222:
!||Case||Singular||Plural
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– ||– a
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– is
|-
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|2||Genitive:||– is||– u
|-
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|3||Dative:||– ī||– ius
|}
|}


''The following Latin paradigm decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* opus, operis
:* * laudis, laudis (< laus, laudis)
:* * aetātis, aetātis (< aetās, aetātis)
:* * mōris, mōris (< mōs, mōris)
:* * ratiōnis, ratiōnis (< ratiō, ratiōnis)
:* rēs, * reis (< rēs, reī)




H)  -  Masculine, including originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
C)  -  Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.




Line 237: Line 243:
!||Case||Singular||Plural
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– a||– us
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– a||– as
|-
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|2||Genitive:||– is||– u
|-
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|3||Dative:||– ī||– ius
|}
|}


''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
''The following Latin paradigm declines per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* * āeris, āeris (< āēr, āeris)
:* * Naiadis, Naiadis (< Naias, Naiadis)
:* * hērōis, hērōis (< hērōs, hērōis)
:* Periclēs, Periclis
:* * poēmatis, poēmatis (< poēma, poēmatis)

Revision as of 13:45, 24 April 2008

Germano-Romance Noun Declension

1st Declension

A) - Mainly feminine. Derived from Latin 1st and 5th declensions.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – a – as
2 Genitive: – ā – āru
3 Dative: – ā – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • terra, terrae
  • Aenēas, Aenēae
  • Anchīses, Anchīsae
  • * dia, * diae (< diēs, diēī)


B) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 1st declension.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – i – as
2 Genitive: – es – āru
3 Dative: – ā – īs

The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:

  • crambē, crambes


2nd Declension

A) - Masculine, including originally feminine Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – u – us
2 Genitive: – ī – ouru
3 Dative: – u – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • modus, modī
  • Lūcius, Lūcī
  • puer, puerī
  • liber, librī
  • portus, * portī (< portus, portūs)


B) - Masculine. Derived from Latin 2nd declension.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – ō
2 Genitive: – ī
3 Dative: – u

The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:

  • Dēlos, Dēlī


C) - Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – e – us
2 Genitive: – is – ouru
3 Dative: – ī – is

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • amnis, amnis
  • * amantis, amantis (< amans, amantis)
  • pater, pateris


D) - Masculine, including originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – a – us
2 Genitive: – is – ouru
3 Dative: – ī – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • * āeris, āeris (< āēr, āeris)
  • * hērōis, hērōis (< hērōs, hērōis)
  • Periclēs, Periclis
  • * poēmatis, poēmatis (< poēma, poēmatis)


3rd Declension

A) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – e – a
2 Genitive: – is – ouru
3 Dative: – ī – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • rēte, rētis
  • * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)
  • nōmen, nōminis


B) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – u – a
2 Genitive: – is – ouru
3 Dative: – ī – īs

The following Latin paradigm declines per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • * ossus, ossis (< os, ossis)


C) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – – a
2 Genitive: – is – ouru
3 Dative: – ī – īs

The following Latin paradigm decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • opus, operis


D) - Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – u – a
2 Genitive: – ī – ouru
3 Dative: – u – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • * dōnus, dōnī (< dōnum, dōnī)
  • * genūus, * genuī (< genū, genūs)


4th Declension

A) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – e – us
2 Genitive: – is – ouru
3 Dative: – ī – īs

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • * urbis, urbis (< urbs, urbis)
  • * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)


B) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – e – is
2 Genitive: – is – u
3 Dative: – ī – ius

The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • * laudis, laudis (< laus, laudis)
  • * aetātis, aetātis (< aetās, aetātis)
  • * mōris, mōris (< mōs, mōris)
  • * ratiōnis, ratiōnis (< ratiō, ratiōnis)
  • rēs, * reis (< rēs, reī)


C) - Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.


Case Singular Plural
1 Nominative/Accusative: – a – as
2 Genitive: – is – u
3 Dative: – ī – ius

The following Latin paradigm declines per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):

  • * Naiadis, Naiadis (< Naias, Naiadis)
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