Theudho: Difference between revisions

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i love you
i love you
èagan thege lubho
lubho èagan thege
[ekæn θʲɛc ɫəwʌ]
[ɫəwʌ ekæn θʲɛc]


I see a man.
I see a man.
èagan mành sèapàn.
sèapàn èagan mành.
[ekæn mɑð ʃepʰɑn]
[ʃepʰɑn ekæn mɑð]


You see a woman.
You see a woman.
thu fibheàn sèapàn
sèapàn thu fibheàn  
[θə vɪβɑn ʃepʰɑn]
[ʃepʰɑn θə vɪβɑn]


We see a man and a woman.
We see a man and a woman.
finh mành unna fibheàn sèapàn
sèapàn finh mành unna fibheàn  
[vɪð mɑð ənæ vɪβɑn ʃepʰɑn]
[ʃepʰɑn vɪð mɑð ənæ vɪβɑn ]


I have a dog.
I have a dog.
èagan cunnas caiff.
caiff èagan cunnas.
[ekæn kʰənæs kʰɛːf]
[kʰɛːf ekæn kʰənæs]


You have a cat.
You have a cat.
thu cadunh caiff.
caiff thu cadunh.
[θə kʰætəð kʰɛːf]
[kʰɛːf θə kʰætəð]


This is my dog.
This is my dog.
that mineành cunnas èasam.
èasam that mineành cunnas.
[θætə mʲɪɲɑð kʰənæs esæm]
[esæm θætə mʲɪɲɑð kʰənæs]


That is your cat.
That is your cat.
that thineành cadunh èasam.
èasam that thineành cadunh.
[θætə θʲɪɲɑð kʰætəð esæm]
[esæm θætə θʲɪɲɑð kʰætəð]


Where is the cat?
Where is the cat?
par sgadunh èasam?
èasam par sgadunh?
pʰær skætəð esæm]
[esæm pʰær skætəð]


The cat is here.
The cat is here.
sgadunh ci èasam.
èasam sgadunh ci.
[skætəð cɪ esæm]
[esæm skætəð cɪ]


Birds sing.
Birds sing.
ffell senhàn.
senhàn ffell.
[fʲɛɫ ʃɛðɑn]
[ʃɛðɑn fʲɛɫ]


is that your daughter?
is that your daughter?
that thineành dùither èasam?  
èasam that thineành dùither?  
[θætə θʲɪɲɑð tuθʲɛːr esæm]
[esæm θætə θʲɪɲɑð tuθʲɛːr]


she is beautiful.
she is beautiful.
that aineành lidinh èasam
èasam that aineành lidinh  
[θætə ɛɲɑð ʎɪʧɪːð esæm]
[esæm θætə ɛɲɑð ʎɪʧɪːð]


will you stand with the king through the battle?
will you stand with the king through the battle?
laisteàn smenheàn, thu mith sguingh sgu stann?
sgu stann thu mith sguingh, laisteàn smenheàn?
[ɫɛstʧʰɑn mʲɛðʲɑn θə mʲɪːθ scəŋɣ skə stæn]
[skə stæn θə mʲɪːθ scəŋɣ ɫɛsʧʰɑn mʲɛðʲɑn ]


this is a battle?
this is a battle?
that fenheàn èasam?
èasam that fenheàn?
[θætə vɛðʲɑn esæm]
[esæm θætə vɛðʲɑn]
 
I work in a post office.
fuircheà èagan ffuir malh-cuiseà.
[vəɪrçɑ ekæn fəɪːr mæɬ kʰəɪʃɑ]
 
Greg works in a bank.
fuircheà Grèg ffuir bhangh.
[vəɪrçɑ krʲeːk fəɪːr βæŋɣ]
 
They live in Washington.
bofa thait aineành i Màisìonghtun
[pʌwæ θɛːtə ɛɲɑð ɪ mɑʃiŋɣtʰən]
 
I eat breakfast at 8:00 a.m.
edeàn èagan tuai timheà aifder marghan.
[ɛʧɑn ekæn tʰəɛ ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn]
 
She goes to work at 9:00 a.m.
fuircheà that aineành thriginh timheà aifder marghan.
[vəɪrçɑ θætə ɛɲɑð θərʲɪcɪːð ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn]
 
Eddy plays basketball every Friday.
blegh Eadoì Bascatbàl aighlich renheàsdagh.
[pəʎɛːɣ ɛti pæskætʰpɑɫ ɛɣʎɪːx rɛðʲɑstæɣ]
 
Penny starts class at 10:00.
lìonho Penì èuduor timheà aifder marghan.
[ʎiðʌ pʰʲɛɲi etəʌr ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn]
 
I don't drink beer.
ne dhrengh èagan àlth.
[ɲɛ ɣərɛːŋɣ ekæn ɑɫəθ]
 
Are you a letter carrier?
èasam thu malh-feaghàn?
[esæm θə mæɬ vɛɣɑn]
 
Is he a teller?
èasam that aineành bangh-mành?
[esæm θætə ɛɲɑð bæŋɣ mɑð]
 
Are they senators?
èasam thait aineành thengh-mành?
[esæm θɛtə ɛɲɑð θʲɛŋɣ mɑð]
 
What do you eat?
 
Where does she work?
 
Where does he play?
 
When does she finish?
 
Why (not)?
 
No, I'm a postal clerk.
 
Yes, he is.
 
No, they aren't.
 
(I eat) eggs, bacon, and toast.
 
In the cafeteria.
 
At the gym.
 
At 11:00.
 
I don't like it.


1 - aineành  
1 - aineành  
Line 136: Line 207:
4 - èuduor
4 - èuduor
5 - ffimhe
5 - ffimhe
6 - secs
6 - sechs
7 - sèubhun
7 - sèubhun
8 - acto
8 - achto
9 - nìofun
9 - nìofun
10 - tèacan
10 - tèacan
Line 157: Line 228:


NOUN
NOUN
man - mành
human/man - mành


nom./acc. mành
nom./acc. mành
Line 205: Line 276:
for - ffuir gunnas s.
for - ffuir gunnas s.
to - to gunnas s.
to - to gunnas s.
after - aifder gunnas s.
every - aighlich cunnas h.


VERB
VERB

Revision as of 02:11, 7 April 2008


Theudho
[θʲɛəɣʌ]

    broad  slender  
b   p      pj
bh  w      β
c   kʰ     cʰ
ch  x      ç
d   t      ʧ
dh  ɣ      ʝ
ff  f      fj
fh  h      hj
g   k      c
gh  ɣ      ʝ
l   ɫ      ʎ
lh  ɬ      ɬj
m   m      mj
mh  w      β
n   n      ɲ
nh  ð      ðj
p   pʰ     pʰj
r   r      rj
rh  hr     hrj
s   s      ʃ
t   tʰ     ʧʰ
th  θ      θj
f   w      v    
a  a
à  aː
e  ɛ
è  e
i  ɪ
ì  i
o  ʌ
ò  ɤ
u  ə
ù  u

broad before aàoòuù
slender before eèiì

final 'c' = [kə] 'p' = [pə] 't' = [tə] 

MUTATION
rad.    soft    hard
b   	bh	b
bh      m       b
c       g       c
ch      gh      c
d       dh      d
dh      n       d
ff      f       p
fh      -       b
g       gh      g
gh      -       g
l       l       l
lh      lh      l
m       m       m
mh      m       m
n       n       n
nh      n       n
p       b       p
r       r       r
rh      rh      r
s       s       s
t       d       t
th      nh      t
f       m       b


i love you
lubho èagan thege  
[ɫəwʌ ekæn θʲɛc]

I see a man.
sèapàn èagan mành.
[ʃepʰɑn ekæn mɑð]

You see a woman.
sèapàn thu fibheàn 
[ʃepʰɑn θə vɪβɑn]

We see a man and a woman.
sèapàn finh mành unna fibheàn 
[ʃepʰɑn vɪð mɑð ənæ vɪβɑn ]

I have a dog.
caiff èagan cunnas.
[kʰɛːf ekæn kʰənæs]

You have a cat.
caiff thu cadunh.
[kʰɛːf θə kʰætəð]

This is my dog.
èasam that mineành cunnas.
[esæm θætə mʲɪɲɑð kʰənæs]

That is your cat.
èasam that thineành cadunh.
[esæm θætə θʲɪɲɑð kʰætəð]

Where is the cat?
èasam par sgadunh?
[esæm pʰær skætəð]

The cat is here.
èasam sgadunh ci.
[esæm skætəð cɪ]

Birds sing.
senhàn ffell.
[ʃɛðɑn fʲɛɫ]

is that your daughter?
èasam that thineành dùither? 
[esæm θætə θʲɪɲɑð tuθʲɛːr]

she is beautiful.
èasam that aineành lidinh 
[esæm θætə ɛɲɑð ʎɪʧɪːð]

will you stand with the king through the battle?
sgu stann thu mith sguingh, laisteàn smenheàn?
[skə stæn θə mʲɪːθ scəŋɣ ɫɛsʧʰɑn mʲɛðʲɑn ]

this is a battle?
èasam that fenheàn?
[esæm θætə vɛðʲɑn]

I work in a post office.
fuircheà èagan ffuir malh-cuiseà.
[vəɪrçɑ ekæn fəɪːr mæɬ kʰəɪʃɑ]

Greg works in a bank.
fuircheà Grèg ffuir bhangh.
[vəɪrçɑ krʲeːk fəɪːr βæŋɣ]

They live in Washington.
bofa thait aineành i Màisìonghtun
[pʌwæ θɛːtə ɛɲɑð ɪ mɑʃiŋɣtʰən]

I eat breakfast at 8:00 a.m.
edeàn èagan tuai timheà aifder marghan.
[ɛʧɑn ekæn tʰəɛ ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn]

She goes to work at 9:00 a.m.
fuircheà that aineành thriginh timheà aifder marghan.
[vəɪrçɑ θætə ɛɲɑð θərʲɪcɪːð ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn]

Eddy plays basketball every Friday.
blegh Eadoì Bascatbàl aighlich renheàsdagh.
[pəʎɛːɣ ɛti pæskætʰpɑɫ ɛɣʎɪːx rɛðʲɑstæɣ]

Penny starts class at 10:00.
lìonho Penì èuduor timheà aifder marghan.
[ʎiðʌ pʰʲɛɲi etəʌr ʧʰɪβɑ ɛfʧɛːr mærɣæn]

I don't drink beer.
ne dhrengh èagan àlth.
[ɲɛ ɣərɛːŋɣ ekæn ɑɫəθ]	

Are you a letter carrier?
èasam thu malh-feaghàn?
[esæm θə mæɬ vɛɣɑn]

Is he a teller?
èasam that aineành bangh-mành?
[esæm θætə ɛɲɑð bæŋɣ mɑð]

Are they senators?
èasam thait aineành thengh-mành?
[esæm θɛtə ɛɲɑð θʲɛŋɣ mɑð]

What do you eat?

Where does she work?

Where does he play?

When does she finish?

Why (not)?
	

No, I'm a postal clerk.

Yes, he is.

No, they aren't.

(I eat) eggs, bacon, and toast.

In the cafeteria.

At the gym.

At 11:00.

I don't like it. 

1 - aineành 
2 - tuai
3 - thriginh
4 - èuduor
5 - ffimhe
6 - sechs
7 - sèubhun
8 - achto
9 - nìofun
10 - tèacan
11 - tèacan unn' aineành
20 - tuaidec
21 - tuaidec unn' aineành
100 - cunrath
1000 - thusun

PRONOUN
	1st	2nd
nom	èagan	thu
	finh	iufoình
acc	mege	thege
	òs	iufoình
gen	mineành	thineành
	òiser	iufoìr

NOUN
human/man - mành

nom./acc. mành
          màinh
gen.      mànhas
          màinhes

wolf - fuffanh

nom./acc. fuiff
          fìuff
gen.      foffeàs
          foffàis

king - cuingh

nom./acc. cuingh
          cìungh
gen.      conghàs
          conghàis

Prepositions/Mutations s.= soft h.= hard

dog - cunnas

the - sgunnas s.
about - imb cunnas h.
from - ffir gunnas s.
on - an cunnas h.
toward - at cunnas h.
above - ubhan cunnas h.
below - ùinner gunnas s.
in - i gunnas s.	
onto - anno gunnas s.  	
after - full gunnas s.
out of - uidfir gunnas s.
until - tìoln cunnas h.
by - bi gunnas s.
into - do gunnas s.	
among - ainnedh cunnas h.		
like - gailhig cunnas h.		
with - mith cunnas h.
against - fith cunnas h.
during - laisteàn cunnas h.		
of/off - aff cunnas h.	
through - thuirch cunnas h.	
for - ffuir gunnas s.	
to - to gunnas s.
after - aifder gunnas s.
every - aighlich cunnas h.

VERB
to be - èasam

past	èasanno
pres	èasam
future 	sg' èasam
	
to see - sèapàn

past	sèapànno
pres	sèapàn
future	sgu sèapàn

to love - lubho

past	lubhodho
pres	lubho
future	sgu lubho

to have - caiff

past	caiffdo
pres	caiff
future	sgu gaiff