Musmeh: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 244: Line 244:
Let’s say you have the pronoun dun (you). To make it possessive you have to add the ça ending thus making it dunça (yours). You perform the same task to the other pronouns respectively.  
Let’s say you have the pronoun dun (you). To make it possessive you have to add the ça ending thus making it dunça (yours). You perform the same task to the other pronouns respectively.  


Style, Numbers, and More || Fentar, Hamaşliki, eh Gonţar
== Style, Numbers, and More || Fentar, Hamaşliki, eh Gonţar ==
 
A typical sentence follows the same word order as English, subject – verb – adjective. However, word order in speech is free to an extent.


A typical sentence follows the same word order as English, subject – verb – adjective. However, word order in speech is free to an extent.*
The boy was late.
The boy was late.
Daģa bolganot sonvan.
Daģa bolganot sonvan.


Here is a scenario, you have a question stating, do you eat? Since the “do” is a question word here (its behind the subject) you would use the infinitive form. However if the question states was, you do eat, the form of do would conform to “you.”
Here is a scenario, you have a question stating, do you eat? Since the “do” is a question word here (its behind the subject) you would use the infinitive form. However if the question states was, you do eat, the form of do would conform to “you.”


In negating a question, I do not speak Musmeh, you would had a “na” after the “do” to negate it.
In negating a question, I do not speak Musmeh, you would had a “na” after the “do” to negate it.


It is important to realize that in the few cases like “vůs” where vowels are lacking, “ů” is required to be inserted so pronounciation is constant. Once you see enough examples, you will be more aquainted in the certain situations where “ů” is used.
It is important to realize that in the few cases like “vůs” where vowels are lacking, “ů” is required to be inserted so pronounciation is constant. Once you see enough examples, you will be more aquainted in the certain situations where “ů” is used.


Punctuation:
Punctuation:
The punctuation in Musmeh is period(.), comma(,), exclamation point (!), question mark (?). However, in the plural genetive there is a (‘) sign to the last letter of that noun.
The punctuation in Musmeh is period(.), comma(,), exclamation point (!), question mark (?). However, in the plural genetive there is a (‘) sign to the last letter of that noun.


Numbers:
Numbers:
Line 279: Line 286:


10 – danův
10 – danův


Question Words
Question Words
Line 294: Line 302:
Why? – veţe?
Why? – veţe?


*- Since Musmeh is not frequently spoken I will pardon the time to discuss the specifics of spoken Musmeh. Speaking Musmeh is the same in relationship to reading Musmeh, but sometimes like in all languages word order can be switched around more easily in speech.  
 
Since Musmeh is not frequently spoken I will pardon the time to discuss the specifics of spoken Musmeh. Speaking Musmeh is the same in relationship to reading Musmeh, but sometimes like in all languages word order can be switched around more easily in speech.  


== Phrases || Poģůsozi ==
== Phrases || Poģůsozi ==


*You questions are written in the formal tense because that’s how you would greet somebody you did not know
*You questions are written in the formal tense because that’s how you would greet somebody you did not know
Good day – Bevdaba
Good day – Bevdaba
Hello – Gaba
Hello – Gaba
Goodbye -- Nastadon
Goodbye -- Nastadon
Yes – Hev
Yes – Hev
No – Ne
No – Ne
Nothing – vočboči
Nothing – vočboči
Good – lёv
Good – lёv
Bad -- ģapan
Bad -- ģapan
How are you – Nahat bolganuç dun?
How are you – Nahat bolganuç dun?
Do you speak Musmeh? – Etşalur dun geģosuç Musmehen?
Do you speak Musmeh? – Etşalur dun geģosuç Musmehen?
I speak Musmeh – Vůs geģosm Musmehen
I speak Musmeh – Vůs geģosm Musmehen
What is your name? – Ĕčme bolganut dunça anёģa?
What is your name? – Ĕčme bolganut dunça anёģa?
I do not know Musmeh – Vůs etşalům na ёlcapům Musmehen
I do not know Musmeh – Vůs etşalům na ёlcapům Musmehen
Where do you live? – Uţar etşalur dun ačmakuç?
Where do you live? – Uţar etşalur dun ačmakuç?
I like to eat bread – Vůs selmaţům aģvalur haģaç
I like to eat bread – Vůs selmaţům aģvalur haģaç
I think therefore, I am – Vůs meţaşům naģa vůs bolganům
I think therefore, I am – Vůs meţaşům naģa vůs bolganům
I had ate the bread – Vůs aģvalolům haģaçen
I had ate the bread – Vůs aģvalolům haģaçen
I will play with the ball – Vůs bolgenům ģacům behet cůndavar
I will play with the ball – Vůs bolgenům ģacům behet cůndavar

Revision as of 09:15, 13 February 2008

Musmeh
(Lezçuģe ёv Musmeh)

Timeline and Universe: Earth, modern era
Species: Human
Spoken: Republic of Muskat
Total speakers: 3 million
Writing system: Latin(Musmeh revised)
Genealogy: Indo-European
Creator: Mos
Created: 2007/2008


Influences | Evendane

  • Russian (minor)
  • Other Slavic Languages
  • Latin (Grammatical)
  • Turkmen/Uzbek (Vocabulary basis)
  • Armenian (Vocabulary basis)

Orthography is slightly influenced by the alphabets of various Slavic counties including Slovenia and Croatia.


Phonology and Orthography | Muizlega eh Uçfurmi

A (a) -- /a/ -- fall

B (b) -- /b/ -- boss

C (c) -- /k/ -- tic

Č (č) -- /tʃʰ/ -- chip

Ç (ç) -- /ts/ -- lists

D (d) -- /d/ -- door

E (e) -- /ɛ/ -- men

Ё (ё) -- /jɛ/ -- yelp

F (f) -- /f/ -- fin

G (g) -- /g/ -- goat

H (h) -- /h/ -- hen

I (i) -- /i/ -- eel

K (k) -- /kʰ/ -- oak

L (l) -- /l/ -- low

M (m) -- /m/ -- mow

N (n) -- /n/ -- nose

O (o) -- /o/ -- hole

P (p) -- /pʰ/ -- pole

R (r) -- /r/ -- roll

S (s) -- /s/ -- slow

Ş (ş) -- [ʃ] -- show

T (t) -- /tʰ/ -- toll

Ţ (ţ) -- [ts’] – *

U(u) -- /y/ -- lune

Ů (ů) -- /u/ -- pull

V (v) -- /v/ -- vote

Z (z) -- /z/ -- zen

Ģ (ģ) -- /ʁ/ -- loch ``pronounced in the back of the throat

  • similar to /ts/ but a harder affricate emphasis, pronouced like the Armenian letter “ ծ “


Vowels {a, e, ĕ, j, o, u} Grammar || Leziš

Nouns || Saksozi

In talking about nouns, it is essential to state the basics of nouns in the language of Musmeh. At first, nouns do not have gender, but have case to them. The case in which nouns fall into is rather simple and straight-forward. My demonstrating word will be kečat (meaning dog). The default or dictionary form of a word is always in the nominative singular.

Nominative

Singular: kečat

Plural: kečati


Genitive

Singular: kečatu

Plural: kečatun


Accusative

Singular: kečaten

Plural: kečatenen


As you may not have noticed endings are put regardless the last letter of the word.


Some prepositions that might be useful:

With – behet

For – hamaţ

To – vuģ

On -- boёngaç

Verbs || Balti

The verbs in Musmeh follow a distinct structure. First, when written in a dictionary form, every verb is written in its infinitive form. The verb that we will use to demonstrate is ĕzmakur meaning to feel. As you see, the ur is the infinitive stem adding the “to” preposition to the meaning, its pretty straightforward.

Personal Pronouns

I – vůs

You – důn

He – en

She – an

It – on


We – vůsi

You(formal) – dune

They – eģ


Present Tense

I feel – vůs ezmakům

You feel – důn ezmakus

He/she/it feels – en/an/on ezmakut


We feel – vůsi ezmakim

You(plural) feel – dune ezmaksus

They feel – eģ ezmakuç


Imperfect – a similar structure to English exists, the word is formated as a present tense word, but the perfect form of the word “to be” is placed before the verb (as a separate word) respectively.


Future – a similar structure to English exists, the word is formated as a present tense word, but the future form of the word “to be” is placed before the verb (as a separate word) respectively.


Perfect

I felt -- vůs ezmakom

You felt – důn ezmakous

He/she/it felt – en/an/on ezmakot


We felt – vůsi ezmakoem

You(plural) felt – dune ezmakosus

They felt – eģ ezmakouç


Plu-Perfect

I had felt – vůs ezmakolům

You had felt – důn ezmakolus

He/she/it had felt – en/an/on ezmakolut


We felt – vůsi ezmakolem

You(plural) felt – dune ezmakolsus

They felt – eģ ezmakoluç


There are no irregular verbs in the language of Musmeh.


Helpful Verbs:

To be – bolganur

Will be - bolgenur

To like – selmaţur

To greet – saģanaşur

To have – dunvur

To talk – ocçolur

To eat – pevegeşur

To know – ёlcapur

To do -- etčalur

More Pronouns || Gonşac Saksozardami

Possessive Pronouns: The construction of possessive pronouns is a simple task.

Let’s say you have the pronoun dun (you). To make it possessive you have to add the ça ending thus making it dunça (yours). You perform the same task to the other pronouns respectively.

Style, Numbers, and More || Fentar, Hamaşliki, eh Gonţar

A typical sentence follows the same word order as English, subject – verb – adjective. However, word order in speech is free to an extent.

The boy was late.

Daģa bolganot sonvan.


Here is a scenario, you have a question stating, do you eat? Since the “do” is a question word here (its behind the subject) you would use the infinitive form. However if the question states was, you do eat, the form of do would conform to “you.”


In negating a question, I do not speak Musmeh, you would had a “na” after the “do” to negate it.


It is important to realize that in the few cases like “vůs” where vowels are lacking, “ů” is required to be inserted so pronounciation is constant. Once you see enough examples, you will be more aquainted in the certain situations where “ů” is used.


Punctuation: The punctuation in Musmeh is period(.), comma(,), exclamation point (!), question mark (?). However, in the plural genetive there is a (‘) sign to the last letter of that noun.


Numbers: 1 – en

2 – dva

3 – ţi

4 –četre

5 – hinsa

6 – sinç

7 – sent

8 – ut

9 – ģin

10 – danův


Question Words

How? – nahat?

When? – haģ?

Where? – uţar?

Who? – ev?

What? – ečme?

Why? – veţe?


Since Musmeh is not frequently spoken I will pardon the time to discuss the specifics of spoken Musmeh. Speaking Musmeh is the same in relationship to reading Musmeh, but sometimes like in all languages word order can be switched around more easily in speech.

Phrases || Poģůsozi

  • You questions are written in the formal tense because that’s how you would greet somebody you did not know

Good day – Bevdaba

Hello – Gaba

Goodbye -- Nastadon

Yes – Hev

No – Ne

Nothing – vočboči

Good – lёv

Bad -- ģapan

How are you – Nahat bolganuç dun?

Do you speak Musmeh? – Etşalur dun geģosuç Musmehen?

I speak Musmeh – Vůs geģosm Musmehen

What is your name? – Ĕčme bolganut dunça anёģa?

I do not know Musmeh – Vůs etşalům na ёlcapům Musmehen

Where do you live? – Uţar etşalur dun ačmakuç?

I like to eat bread – Vůs selmaţům aģvalur haģaç

I think therefore, I am – Vůs meţaşům naģa vůs bolganům

I had ate the bread – Vůs aģvalolům haģaçen

I will play with the ball – Vůs bolgenům ģacům behet cůndavar