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Seuna demonstratives: Difference between revisions

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Demonstratives
There are two demonstratives. They are identical to the third person pronouns.
 
'''dwolo''' = house
'''dwolo na''' = that house(spoken of before)
'''dwolo wa''' = those houses(spoken of before)
 
For pointing out objects that have not been mentioned before, '''di''' and '''de''' are added. By themselves '''di''' means "here" and '''de''' means "there".
 
'''dwolo na di''' = this house
'''dwolo wa di''' = thses houses
'''dwolo na de''' = that house
'''dwolo wa de''' = those houses


XXX  NA DI = this xxx,  XXX  NA  DE = that xxx,


SA    KI    NA    &    KU other demonstratives ??
SA    KI    NA    &    KU other demonstratives ??
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As      - MAN IS THE MEASURE OF ALL THINGS -    when these particles are used alone, they have the meanings ;-
As      - MAN IS THE MEASURE OF ALL THINGS -    when these particles are used alone, they have the meanings ;-


NA  XXX  DI = this xxx, NA  XXX  DE = that xxx,


SA = somebody. some SIA = something
SA = somebody. some SIA = something
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TI      HU  &    SA
TI      HU  &    SA


set of particles form a group of word that are connected by usage.
set of particles form a group of word that are connected by usage.
That is, many languages use the same word for two functions. It seems reasonable to assume that the word
That is, many languages use the same word for two functions. It seems reasonable to assume that the word
used for the interrogative function seeped into the indefinite function in some languages and into the indefinite  
used for the interrogative function seeped into the indefinite function in some languages and into the indefinite  
function in other languages. We have a seperate word for the three functions.
function in other languages. We have a seperate word for the three functions.


relative particles interrogatives indefinites
relative particles interrogatives indefinites
relative particles interrogatives indefinites
relative particles interrogatives indefinites
relative particles interrogatives indefinites
relative particles interrogatives indefinites


TI HU               SA
TI HU               SA

Revision as of 01:12, 10 February 2008

There are two demonstratives. They are identical to the third person pronouns.

dwolo = house dwolo na = that house(spoken of before) dwolo wa = those houses(spoken of before)

For pointing out objects that have not been mentioned before, di and de are added. By themselves di means "here" and de means "there".

dwolo na di = this house dwolo wa di = thses houses dwolo na de = that house dwolo wa de = those houses


SA KI NA & KU other demonstratives ??

This set of particles form a logical group.

SA KI NA KU are used for both nouns and verbs. They precede both. For nouns SA KI NA KU have the meaning "some", "no", "that" and "all". For verbs SA KI NA KU have the meaning "sometimes", "never", " --- " and "always". If used singly (for example with a single word reply) they must be immediately followed by the word "do"

As - MAN IS THE MEASURE OF ALL THINGS - when these particles are used alone, they have the meanings ;-


SA = somebody. some SIA = something KI = nobody KIA = nothing NA = he, she, it NIA = sequence of events just mentioned, NUA = sequence of events about to be mentioned KU = everybody KUA = everything

HU = who HUA = what

Note ;- SA = Does not indicate plurality, only indefiniteness. For plurality you must use the word ALKI.


TI HU & SA

set of particles form a group of word that are connected by usage. That is, many languages use the same word for two functions. It seems reasonable to assume that the word used for the interrogative function seeped into the indefinite function in some languages and into the indefinite function in other languages. We have a seperate word for the three functions.

relative particles interrogatives indefinites relative particles interrogatives indefinites relative particles interrogatives indefinites

TI HU SA



When the interrogative conflates with the indefinite, they have to be kept seperate somehow. We must be able to express WHO DID IT and SOMEBODY DID IT. (If the W question is always fronted and "Somebody did it" => "This was done by somebody")

Index

  1. Introduction to Seuna
  2. Seuna : Chapter 1
  3. Seuna word shape
  4. The script of Seuna
  5. Seuna sentence structure
  6. Seuna pronouns
  7. Seuna nouns
  8. Seuna verbs (1)
  9. Seuna adjectives
  10. Seuna demonstratives
  11. Seuna verbs (2)
  12. Asking a question in Seuna
  13. Seuna relative clauses
  14. Seuna verbs (3)
  15. Methods for deriving words in Seuna
  16. List of all Seuna derivational affixes
  17. Numbers in Seuna
  18. Naming people in Seuna
  19. The Seuna calendar
  20. Seuna units