East-A Altaic': Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
('jusmnt) |
(new plans) |
||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
*ʊ → o | *ʊ → o | ||
*ɜ → ʌ | *ɜ → ʌ | ||
<!--um, no, I U > @, e æ > E, 3 > 0, i u > e o /uv, rfx --> | |||
*loss of contrastiv labialization in uvulars | *loss of contrastiv labialization in uvulars | ||
<!-- dialectal differences here--> | |||
*prenasalization drops | *prenasalization drops | ||
<!-- voicing also in fricativs--> | |||
*ɢ → ʁ → ∅<!--with vowel changes...-->, h | *ɢ → ʁ → ∅<!--with vowel changes...-->, h | ||
*β → v | *β → v | ||
<!-- also stop lenition a la West, generalized to /p/ in some cases--> | |||
*labialized velars → labial-velars | *labialized velars → labial-velars | ||
*æ ɑ merge | *æ ɑ merge | ||
Revision as of 17:23, 8 February 2008
A more conservativ subfamily of East Altaic', spoken in NW Himalayas.
Some sound changes from Proto-East Altaic':
- ʈ → q
- ʊ → o
- ɜ → ʌ
- loss of contrastiv labialization in uvulars
- prenasalization drops
- ɢ → ʁ → ∅, h
- β → v
- labialized velars → labial-velars
- æ ɑ merge
- fricativ voicing intervocally
- ʂ ʐ → x r
A typical phoneme system is (phonemes only occuring in few languages in parentheses):
| Labial | Dental / alveolar |
Post- alveolar |
Velar | Labial- velar |
Uvular / glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voiceless stops | p | t | ʧ | k | kp | q |
| Voiced stops | b | d | ʤ | ɡ | ɡb | |
| Voiceless fricativs | (f) | s | ʃ | x | h | |
| Voiced fricativs | v | z | ʒ | (ɣ) | ||
| Nasals | m | n | ŋ | ŋm | ||
| Approximants | l | r j | w |
| Front | Lax | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hi | i | ɪ | u |
| Mid | e | ʌ | o |
| Lo | a ~ ɑ | ||
