Verbs: Difference between revisions
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Verbs | |||
A I | |||
AU we | |||
I you | |||
E you (pl) | |||
AI we (inc.) | |||
U he, she, it | |||
O they ……….. 7 person | |||
=============================================================== | |||
R indicative RT negative indicative | |||
S dubitative, evidential ... "I guess" presumed from evidence ST negative dubitative | |||
F dubitative, hearsay ... "they say" FT negative dubitative | |||
Y imperative | |||
RW passive | |||
SW passive evidential | |||
FW passive hearsay | |||
=============================================================== | |||
E present tense | |||
O general tense | |||
U future ................. NAU = "this" as when applied to a undivulged sequence of events......... UWA future particle i.e. the book that must be read ??? | |||
I past ................. NAI = "that" as when applied to a sequence of events ......... IYA past or passive particle ??? | |||
A perfect | |||
UA future perfect | |||
IA past perfect | |||
AI simultaneous | |||
AU consequential tense …… 9 tenses | |||
================================================================ | |||
The active verb is formed by first taking off the final vowl. Then suffixing the person to the verb, followed by the mood and then the tense. Foe example | |||
TIMPA = to hit, hitting | |||
TIMPIRE(TIMP + I + R + E) = You are hitting | |||
Also N can be added to the end of all that to give reciprocal voice, and S for reflexive. | |||
=========================================================== | |||
Verbs to nouns | |||
SOLBE = to drink | |||
SOLBELA = a drinker | |||
SOLBEMA = a machine that drinks | |||
SOLBO = a drink, a beverage(verbal noun representing a substancive) | |||
The copula | |||
This is exactly the same as the person mood tense verb tag | |||
ARE = I am (I am being) | |||
AURE = we are | |||
IRE = you are | |||
ERE = you are, you lot are, you'll is | |||
AIRE = we (inc.) are | |||
RE = he, she, it is ……. Note that the 'U' is left out. | |||
ORE = they are | |||
• … The 'O' is also left out if the noun that 'they' represent is inclused in the sentence | |||
The copula has all the person, mood and tense tags that a regular verb has. Note the difference in meaning between the to tenses “E”, and “O”. They roughly correspond in function to the to verbs “estar” and “ser”. i.e. | |||
ARE ill = I am sick | |||
ARO ill = I am an invalid | |||
Negatives | |||
OMBE = to eat | |||
OMBARE = I am eating | |||
Any verb is negated by putting a T after the R. | |||
OMBARTE = I am not eating | |||
There is also a more emphatic negative. This involves putting a KA in front of the verb. | |||
KA OMBARTE = I am not eating ... Notice that the T is retained. | |||
This KA is used in two other verbal situations with a non-emphatic sense (see below) | |||
RO HAGADI = She is beautiful | |||
KA RO HAGADI = She is not beatiful | |||
KA OMBE = not to eat | |||
And it also turns up sentence finally as one way to ask a question. | |||
Imperative | |||
The imperative forms are SOLBIYA = drink, SOLBEYA = drink (to two or more people) | |||
Now the way to negate a verb is to stick KI in front of it ie. KI SOLBARE = I am not drinking | |||
The way to negate an imperative is to stick KYA in front of the verb. Ie | |||
KYA SOLBE = don't drink, KYA SOLBE = don't drink (to two or more people) | |||
KYA IRO SOLBESI = don't be inclined to drink KYA IRO SOLBEDA = don't be drunk | |||
==Index== | ==Index== | ||
{{Seuna index}} | {{Seuna index}} |
Revision as of 19:00, 6 February 2008
Verbs
A I AU we I you E you (pl) AI we (inc.) U he, she, it O they ……….. 7 person
===================================================
R indicative RT negative indicative S dubitative, evidential ... "I guess" presumed from evidence ST negative dubitative F dubitative, hearsay ... "they say" FT negative dubitative Y imperative
RW passive SW passive evidential FW passive hearsay
===================================================
E present tense O general tense U future ................. NAU = "this" as when applied to a undivulged sequence of events......... UWA future particle i.e. the book that must be read ??? I past ................. NAI = "that" as when applied to a sequence of events ......... IYA past or passive particle ??? A perfect UA future perfect IA past perfect AI simultaneous AU consequential tense …… 9 tenses
====================================================
The active verb is formed by first taking off the final vowl. Then suffixing the person to the verb, followed by the mood and then the tense. Foe example
TIMPA = to hit, hitting
TIMPIRE(TIMP + I + R + E) = You are hitting
Also N can be added to the end of all that to give reciprocal voice, and S for reflexive.
===============================================
Verbs to nouns
SOLBE = to drink
SOLBELA = a drinker SOLBEMA = a machine that drinks
SOLBO = a drink, a beverage(verbal noun representing a substancive)
The copula
This is exactly the same as the person mood tense verb tag
ARE = I am (I am being) AURE = we are IRE = you are ERE = you are, you lot are, you'll is AIRE = we (inc.) are RE = he, she, it is ……. Note that the 'U' is left out. ORE = they are
• … The 'O' is also left out if the noun that 'they' represent is inclused in the sentence
The copula has all the person, mood and tense tags that a regular verb has. Note the difference in meaning between the to tenses “E”, and “O”. They roughly correspond in function to the to verbs “estar” and “ser”. i.e.
ARE ill = I am sick ARO ill = I am an invalid
Negatives
OMBE = to eat OMBARE = I am eating
Any verb is negated by putting a T after the R.
OMBARTE = I am not eating
There is also a more emphatic negative. This involves putting a KA in front of the verb.
KA OMBARTE = I am not eating ... Notice that the T is retained.
This KA is used in two other verbal situations with a non-emphatic sense (see below)
RO HAGADI = She is beautiful KA RO HAGADI = She is not beatiful
KA OMBE = not to eat
And it also turns up sentence finally as one way to ask a question.
Imperative
The imperative forms are SOLBIYA = drink, SOLBEYA = drink (to two or more people) Now the way to negate a verb is to stick KI in front of it ie. KI SOLBARE = I am not drinking The way to negate an imperative is to stick KYA in front of the verb. Ie KYA SOLBE = don't drink, KYA SOLBE = don't drink (to two or more people) KYA IRO SOLBESI = don't be inclined to drink KYA IRO SOLBEDA = don't be drunk
Index
- Introduction to Seuna
- Seuna : Chapter 1
- Seuna word shape
- The script of Seuna
- Seuna sentence structure
- Seuna pronouns
- Seuna nouns
- Seuna verbs (1)
- Seuna adjectives
- Seuna demonstratives
- Seuna verbs (2)
- Asking a question in Seuna
- Seuna relative clauses
- Seuna verbs (3)
- Methods for deriving words in Seuna
- List of all Seuna derivational affixes
- Numbers in Seuna
- Naming people in Seuna
- The Seuna calendar
- Seuna units