P-Noric: Difference between revisions
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==Sound Changes== | ==Sound Changes== | ||
Before stress: | Before stress: | ||
a: > aa | a: > aa | ||
e > ai | e > ai | ||
e: > aai | e: > aai | ||
o > au | o > au | ||
o: > aau | o: > aau | ||
aa > a3 | aa > a3 | ||
On or after stress: | On or after stress: | ||
a: > 3a | a: > 3a | ||
e: > ɛ | e: > ɛ | ||
i: > ji | i: > ji | ||
o: > ɔ | o: > ɔ | ||
u: > wu | u: > wu | ||
Anywhere: | Anywhere: | ||
3h > 3 | 3h > 3 | ||
_h3 > 0 | _h3 > 0 | ||
3C > C3 | 3C > C3 | ||
33 > 3 | 33 > 3 | ||
? > C[+v][=POA][+stop] / # _ {V,R} | ? > C[+v][=POA][+stop] / # _ {V,R} | ||
R > C[+v][=POA][+stop] / R _ R | R > C[+v][=POA][+stop] / R _ R | ||
The symbol "3" becomes the location of the pitch accent. Syllables before the accent are low tone, syllables including and after the accent are high tone. Depending on where in a diphthong the accent falls, diphthongs may also be rising tone, shown with a caron. | The symbol "3" becomes the location of the pitch accent. Syllables before the accent are low tone, syllables including and after the accent are high tone. Depending on where in a diphthong the accent falls, diphthongs may also be rising tone, shown with a caron. | ||
âêîôû | âêîôû | ||
áéíóú | áéíóú | ||
čšž | čšž | ||
Some words, including a new romanization: | Some words, including a new romanization: | ||
`wîlô > wjiláu (More work required here for sure) > wyjláo (?) | `wîlô > wjiláu (More work required here for sure) > wyjláo (?) Maybe /Ojlaw/? | ||
`âdâ > áda | `âdâ > áda | ||
qê`na > daina | qê`na > daina | ||
iw`ka > iwka > üka | iw`ka > iwka > üka | ||
`qotse > doce | `qotse > doce | ||
`wûdxa > wwúdxa > wúdža (?) | `wûdxa > wwúdxa > wúdža (?) | ||
tsha:'xo > ts_ha3Zo > ts_haZ3o > tsha_L.Zo_H |c'ažó| | tsha:'xo > ts_ha3Zo > ts_haZ3o > tsha_L.Zo_H |c'ažó| | ||
'qu:tsy > ?wuts)1 > bwuts)_L |bwuc| | 'qu:tsy > ?wuts)1 > bwuts)_L |bwuc| | ||
'a:nru: > 3anrwu > 3andwu > an_H.dwu_H |ándwu| (syllable break position?) | 'a:nru: > 3anrwu > 3andwu > an_H.dwu_H |ándwu| (syllable break position?) | ||
e:'he > a3ihe > a_M.i_H.he_M > aj_R.he_H |ǎihe| | e:'he > a3ihe > a_M.i_H.he_M > aj_R.he_H |ǎihe| | ||
'a:re > 3are > a_H.re_H |áre| | 'a:re > 3are > a_H.re_H |áre| | ||
qa'tca > ?atSa > da_LtSa_L |dača| | qa'tca > ?atSa > da_LtSa_L |dača| | ||
o:'na > a3una > |ǎona| /aw_R.na_H/ | o:'na > a3una > |ǎona| /aw_R.na_H/ | ||
aw'ku > awku > |aoku| /aw_L.ku_L/ | aw'ku > awku > |aoku| /aw_L.ku_L/ | ||
'a:ko: > 3akO > |ákaw| /a_H.kO_H/ | 'a:ko: > 3akO > |ákaw| /a_H.kO_H/ | ||
qa:'da: > ?a3d3a > dad3a > |dadá| /da_L.da_H/ | qa:'da: > ?a3d3a > dad3a > |dadá| /da_L.da_H/ | ||
[[Category:Noric]] | [[Category:Noric]] | ||
[[Category:LLL]] | [[Category:LLL]] | ||
Revision as of 07:35, 3 June 2005
A Noric language. Right now, the page and language is in a very volatile state.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
| Stops, voiceless | *p | *t | *k | *q [ʔ] | ||
| Stops, voiced | *b | *d | *g | |||
| Stops, aspirated | *ph [pʰ] | *th [tʰ] | *kh [kʰ] | |||
| Affricates, voiceless | *c [ts] | *č [tʃ] | ||||
| Affricates, voiced | *dz | *ǰ [dʒ] | ||||
| Affricates, aspirated | *c' [tsʰ] | *č' [tʃʰ] | ||||
| Fricatives, voiceless | *s | *š [ʃ] | *h | |||
| Fricatives, voiced | *z | *ž [ʒ] | ||||
| Nasals | *m | *n | ||||
| Liquids | *l,*r | |||||
| Glides | *w | *j |
Vowels
a /a/, ae /ɛ/, ai /aj/, ao /aw/, aw /ɔ/, e, i, o, u, y /ə/
Sound Changes
Before stress: a: > aa e > ai e: > aai o > au o: > aau aa > a3
On or after stress: a: > 3a e: > ɛ i: > ji o: > ɔ u: > wu
Anywhere: 3h > 3 _h3 > 0 3C > C3 33 > 3 ? > C[+v][=POA][+stop] / # _ {V,R} R > C[+v][=POA][+stop] / R _ R
The symbol "3" becomes the location of the pitch accent. Syllables before the accent are low tone, syllables including and after the accent are high tone. Depending on where in a diphthong the accent falls, diphthongs may also be rising tone, shown with a caron.
âêîôû áéíóú čšž
Some words, including a new romanization:
`wîlô > wjiláu (More work required here for sure) > wyjláo (?) Maybe /Ojlaw/? `âdâ > áda qê`na > daina iw`ka > iwka > üka `qotse > doce `wûdxa > wwúdxa > wúdža (?) tsha:'xo > ts_ha3Zo > ts_haZ3o > tsha_L.Zo_H |c'ažó| 'qu:tsy > ?wuts)1 > bwuts)_L |bwuc| 'a:nru: > 3anrwu > 3andwu > an_H.dwu_H |ándwu| (syllable break position?) e:'he > a3ihe > a_M.i_H.he_M > aj_R.he_H |ǎihe| 'a:re > 3are > a_H.re_H |áre| qa'tca > ?atSa > da_LtSa_L |dača| o:'na > a3una > |ǎona| /aw_R.na_H/ aw'ku > awku > |aoku| /aw_L.ku_L/ 'a:ko: > 3akO > |ákaw| /a_H.kO_H/ qa:'da: > ?a3d3a > dad3a > |dadá| /da_L.da_H/
