P-Noric: Difference between revisions

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The symbol "3" becomes the location of the pitch accent. Syllables before the accent are low tone, syllables including and after the accent are high tone.
The symbol "3" becomes the location of the pitch accent. Syllables before the accent are low tone, syllables including and after the accent are high tone. Depending on where in a diphthong the accent falls, diphthongs may also be rising tone, shown with a caron.





Revision as of 04:19, 2 June 2005

A Noric language. Right now, the page and language is in a very volatile state.


Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stops, voiceless *p *t *k *q [ʔ]
Stops, voiced *b *d *g
Stops, aspirated *ph [pʰ] *th [tʰ] *kh [kʰ]
Affricates, voiceless *c [ts] [tʃ]
Affricates, voiced *dz [dʒ]
Affricates, aspirated *c' [tsʰ] *č' [tʃʰ]
Fricatives, voiceless *s [ʃ] *h
Fricatives, voiced *z [ʒ]
Nasals *m *n
Liquids *l,*r
Glides *w *j

Vowels

a /a/, ae /ɛ/, ai /aj/, ao /aw/, aw /ɔ/, e, i, o, u, y /ə/


Sound Changes

Before stress:

a: > aa

e > ai

e: > aai

o > au

o: > aau

aa > a3


On or after stress:

a: > 3a

e: > ɛ

i: > ji

o: > ɔ

u: > wu


Anywhere:

3h > 3

_h3 > 0

3C > C3

33 > 3

? > C[+v][=POA][+stop] / # _ {V,R}

R > C[+v][=POA][+stop] / R _ R


The symbol "3" becomes the location of the pitch accent. Syllables before the accent are low tone, syllables including and after the accent are high tone. Depending on where in a diphthong the accent falls, diphthongs may also be rising tone, shown with a caron.


âêîôû

áéíóú

čšž


Some words, including a new romanization:

`wîlô > wjiláu (More work required here for sure) > wyjláo (?)

`âdâ > áda

qê`na > daina

iw`ka > iwka > üka

`qotse > doce

`wûdxa > wwúdxa > wúdža (?)

tsha:'xo > ts_ha3Zo > ts_haZ3o > tsha_L.Zo_H |c'ažó|

'qu:tsy > ?wuts)1 > bwuts)_L |bwuc|

'a:nru: > 3anrwu > 3andwu > an_H.dwu_H |ándwu| (syllable break position?)

e:'he > a3ihe > a_M.i_H.he_M > aj_R.he_H |ǎihe|

'a:re > 3are > a_H.re_H |áre|

qa'tca > ?atSa > da_LtSa_L |dača|

o:'na > a3una > |ǎona| /aw_R.na_H/

aw'ku > awku > |aoku| /aw_L.ku_L/

'a:ko: > 3akO > |ákaw| /a_H.kO_H/

qa:'da: > ?a3d3a > dad3a > |dadá| /da_L.da_H/