Tsonboran: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(New page: ===Consonants=== {| | ! Labial ! Dental ! Alveolar ! Velar ! Uvular ! Glottal |- ! Nasals | align="center" | m | align="center" | n || | align="center" | ŋ | align="center" | ɴ |- ! Voi...) |
(oops, Ij twice) |
||
| Line 89: | Line 89: | ||
** ow → uː | ** ow → uː | ||
* æː ɒː → oː (both) | * æː ɒː → oː (both) | ||
* ʁ → ð or null | * ʁ → ð or null | ||
* final plosivs lost | |||
* palatalization | * palatalization | ||
** k ɡ x → ts z s before front vowels | ** k ɡ x → ts z s before front vowels & /j/ | ||
** tj → ts | |||
* … | * … | ||
Revision as of 13:28, 4 November 2007
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | m | n | ŋ | ɴ | ||
| Voiceless plosivs | p | t | ts | k | q | ʔ |
| Voiced plosivs | b | d | ||||
| Voiceless fricativs | f | θ | s | x | χ | h |
| Voiced fricativs | v | ð | z | |||
| Approximants | l | r | j w |
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hi | i, y | u | |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Lo | a~ɑ | ||
Development from Proto-Persian'
- intervocalic stop lenition
- b d → v ð
- p t k q → b d g ʁ
- loss of aspiration
- ʰp ʰt ʰk ʰq → p t k q
- pʰ tʰ kʰ qʰ → f θ x χ
- high vowels
- ɪ ʊ → i u
- ɪː ʊː → əj əw
- ɪj ʊj → iː uj
- ɪw ʊw → iw u
- umlaut
- i → y / _Cu
- loss of difthongs in _w
- iw → yː
- ew → eː, sometimes → øː → joː
- æw → æː
- ow → uː
- æː ɒː → oː (both)
- ʁ → ð or null
- final plosivs lost
- palatalization
- k ɡ x → ts z s before front vowels & /j/
- tj → ts
- …
