Proto-Eteonoric: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
mNo edit summary
(revert)
Line 1: Line 1:
[http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=18 cheap diazepam] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=312 cheap xenical] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=45 nokia ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=285 qwest ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=79 zanaflex online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=247 diazepam online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=305 verizon ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226682379944.html free motorola ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/318.html order lortab] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=62 prozac online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=21 ericsson ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/330.html but ortho] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,19 cheap cyclobenzaprine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/295.html cheap celexa] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=253 free ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=49 phentermine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/300.html free cool ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=52 cheap prozac] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,44 free qwest ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/296.html cialis online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=297 sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=60 nexium online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/339.html real ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/341.html sagem ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/351.html tracfone ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/328.html free nokia ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=284 free punk ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226172687200.html mp3 ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=295 sony ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,12 ativan online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/309.html but hgh] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/320.html free midi ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=7 alltel ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=23 cheap flexeril] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/346.html sony ericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=39 motorola ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/359.html vicodin online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226062830562.html free tracfone ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=42 buy soma] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=260 levitra online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/322.html free motorola ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=19 cheap didrex] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=84 cheap sildenafil] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=48 pharmacy online online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/366.html zoloft online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=257 hydrocodone online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=63 free sony ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=82 cingular ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=306 viagra] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=47 buy paxil] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/292.html ambien online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=264 buy lortab] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=28 order hydrocodone] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=85 vigrx online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=10 cheap ativan] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=26 hgh online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=63 sildenafil online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/358.html buy viagra] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=71 ortho online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=44 nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/316.html lisinopril] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,24 free funny ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,46 free sony ericsson ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=307 buy vicodin] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,25 hydrocodone] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/293.html order ativan] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=38 mono ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,18 clonazepam] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=31 levitra] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/349.html free sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=49 cialis online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/347.html sony ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,26 cheap levitra] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=313 zanaflex online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=44 phentermine] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=12 celexa online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=69 ultracet online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/362.html wwe ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/343.html free sharp ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,36 buy norco] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/345.html soma online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=61 cheap ultracet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=242 free cingular ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=232 cheap adipex] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/364.html cheap xenical] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=6 cheap albuterol] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/350.html cheap tenuate] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=83 cheap ortho] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/325.html free music ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=288 sagem ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=262 cheap lisinopril] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/319.html meridia online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/335.html cheap propecia] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/360.html cheap vigrx] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=20 cheap diethylpropion] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=233 cheap albuterol] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=40 mp3 ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=265 meridia online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/307.html free ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/354.html cheap ultram] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=61 soma online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=35 cheap lortab] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=292 cheap sildenafil] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,34 free nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/317.html cheap lorazepam] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/308.html free funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/368.html diethylpropion online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226002359520.html free ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=76 funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/297.html cingular ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224302380012.html cheap soma] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=274 nokia ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=55 clonazepam online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/367.html zyban online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=64 clomid online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=283 buy prozac] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,53 online valium] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=33 order lisinopril] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225692379850.html meridia online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=41 buy tramadol] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=60 sharp ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=266 free midi ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=252 flexeril online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=55 real ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=240 celexa online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=314 zoloft online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/327.html free nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/304.html ericsson ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,32 free music ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=41 mtv ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,52 order ultram] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/356.html buy valium] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,55 viagra online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=58 lorazepam online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=13 cheap cialis] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,38 cheap phentermine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/326.html buy nexium] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226732674842.html samsung ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225822801712.html cheap norco] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=52 meridia online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,48 sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=74 buy rivotril] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,15 order carisoprodol] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/294.html carisoprodol online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=246 cyclobenzaprine online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/369.html free qwest ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226472592872.html free qwest ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=47 cheap fioricet] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=72 verizon ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/337.html punk ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=256 cheap hoodia] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=279 pharmacy online online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=300 tracfone ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=301 tramadol] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=287 cheap rivotril] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=68 tramadol online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,21 didrex online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,22 cheap fioricet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=271 music ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=65 cheap albuterol] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,35 free nokia ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225582064618.html buy viagra] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/291.html buy alprazolam] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,59 buy xenical] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/332.html pharmacy online online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=254 free funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/365.html order zanaflex] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=250 free ericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=17 cyclobenzaprine online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225772801698.html adipex online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224662404428.html cheap xanax] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,9 free alltel ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=54 free qwest ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=303 ultram online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=296 sonyericsson ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/342.html free samsung ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=73 cheap lortab] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/321.html free mono ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=59 free samsung ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=315 zyban online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=69 cheap celexa] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226122830578.html free funny ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=310 wwe ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/340.html cheap rivotril] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/298.html but clomid] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/305.html buy fioricet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=255 buy hgh] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/315.html cheap lipitor] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/310.html cheap hoodia] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=15 clonazepam online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=245 cool ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=66 tenuate online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=53 cheap vicodin] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=77 real ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/348.html free sonyericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=27 buy hoodia] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/352.html buy tramadol] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226422592864.html nextel ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=54 cheap alprazolam] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,11 ambien online] '''Proto-Noric''' is the reconstructed common ancestor of the [[Noric]]
'''Proto-Noric''' is the reconstructed common ancestor of the [[Noric]]
languages.  It was probably spoken about 3000 years ago in central
languages.  It was probably spoken about 3000 years ago in central
Austria, somewhere between Vienna and Salzburg.
Austria, somewhere between Vienna and Salzburg.
Line 55: Line 55:
C(R)VC or CV(R)C
C(R)VC or CV(R)C


''Words'' however are minimally C(R)VCV or CV(R)CV and must end in a vowel (or vowel   sonant?)
''Words'' however are minimally C(R)VCV or CV(R)CV and must end in a vowel (or vowel + sonant?)


==Morphology==
==Morphology==

Revision as of 20:49, 10 June 2007

Proto-Noric is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Noric languages. It was probably spoken about 3000 years ago in central Austria, somewhere between Vienna and Salzburg.

An essential part of the project is the Proto-Noric Dictionary and Root Generator.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Stops, voiceless *p *t *k *q
Stops, voiced *b *d *g
Stops, aspirated *ph [pʰ] *th [tʰ] *kh [kʰ] *qh [qʰ]
Affricates, voiceless *ts *tc [tʃ]
Affricates, voiced *dz *dx [dʒ]
Affricates, aspirated *tsh [tsʰ] *tch [tʃʰ]
Fricatives, voiceless *s *c [ʃ] *h
Fricatives, voiced *z *x [ʒ]
Nasals *m *n
Liquids *l,*r
Glides *w *j

Vowels

  • Short: *a, *e, *i, *o, *u, *y [ɨ]
  • Long: *â, *ê, *î, *ô, *û

Root structure

C(R)VC or CV(R)C

Words however are minimally C(R)VCV or CV(R)CV and must end in a vowel (or vowel + sonant?)

Morphology

(to be filled in)

Syntax

(to be filled in)

==Semantic Spaces== (Paul Bennett)

Do we need to discuss the partitioning of semantic space? It is obvious that the Noric people were subjected to and survived several waves of outside dominant cultures (by my eye Italo-Celtic, Italic, Germanic, Ugric and/or Turkic and Germanic again, more or less). That cultural overlay is going to lead to loan-words and the loaning of which things are culturally significant enough to have special terms for them. For instance, Noric people are likely to have grown wheat and barley, driven goats or sheep, drunk wine and mead --knowledge of both probably came with IE speakers (wine in turn probably came from Caucasian people (something like /ɣwinja/ IIRC)), and beer came later (around 1AD?) from the Romans (Latin cerevisia), who got it from the Egyptians. They would have known about horses but probably not donkeys (knowledge of the horse (PIE *ek^uo) probably came with IE speakers), and had a concept of a home consisting of an entrance area and an inner area with a hearth. They would probably have had separate words for a village and a town (actually, the PIE word for "town" (cf. Greek polis) was apparently borrowed from an unknown source -- might be worth thinking about). Plausibly, they traded in slaves (with a word for "slave" distinct to "man", and a word for "buy/sell slave(s)" distinct from the general "buy/sell"). Plausibly they would draw a line between a libation and a "regular" drink, and maybe between sacrificial killing, killing in battle/"slaying", and "regular" killing.

Would they really have "towns" as opposed to "villages". BTW Greek polis may well be from Pelasgian -- that would be my first hypothesis lacking other evidence. BPJ 13:35, 2 Jun 2005 (PDT)
At some point, yes they would. I'm not sure of the age of the polis words, but we're talking about a culture from the Copper or Bronze age all the way through to modern times. At some point, I suspect they'd have need of a distinction. Pb 08:25, 3 Jun 2005 (PDT)
Wouldn't they take up whatever word the dominant culture used, be it civitas, Stadt or város or whatever? BPJ 12:55, 3 Jun 2005 (PDT)
Possibly. Probably, in fact. However, the question is going to be at what point in time did the borrowing occur, and what was the dominant language at that time? Would there have been a *bherg^h-/polis term as well as something in the Stadt range? I beleive *bherg^hs developed somewhere between villages and true cities, and indeed that's what they are. I think Stadt would make a perfectly servicable borrowing c. X to XV century (ish), when true cities became a reality. I think *bherg^h- would be borrowed to describe, well, a *bherg^h- Pb 15:02, 3 Jun 2005 (PDT)
Agree. Real towns would come only with the Romans, probably. BPJ 00:03, 4 Jun 2005 (PDT)