OT2.0: Difference between revisions

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Line 64: Line 64:
|''me oira''||I was||''meme oiren''||we were
|''me oira''||I was||''meme oiren''||we were
|-
|-
|''te oirat''||you (sg) were||''tete oirat''||you (pl) were
|''te oirasi''||you (sg) were||''tete oirate''||you (pl) were
|-
|-
|''ta oirat''||he was||''ga oiren (oirat)''||they were
|''ta oirat''||he was||''ga oiren (oirat)''||they were
Line 83: Line 83:
|''me ve bude''||I will be||''meme ve budun''||we will be
|''me ve bude''||I will be||''meme ve budun''||we will be
|-
|-
|''te ve budesi''||you (sg) will be||''tete ve bud''||you (pl) will be
|''te ve budesi''||you (sg) will be||''tete ve budete''||you (pl) will be
|-
|-
|''ta ve bud''||he will be||''ga ve budun (bud)''||they will be
|''ta ve bud''||he will be||''ga ve budun (bud)''||they will be

Revision as of 22:40, 30 May 2007

An eclectic language created from texts from the Teach Yourself language books, originally produced by the English Universities Press, latterly by Hodder and Stoughton.

The guiding principle was to take foreign language words from the contents pages of each grammar and use them as the basis of an imaginary language. Also used were irregularities affecting verbs and nouns, etc., and descriptions of courtesy language (notably, Japanese, Samoan and Modern Persian).

The language creator is Andrew Smith.

Details of the language speakers and culture are as yet unknown.

Pronunciation

Consonants:

labial dental alveolar postalveolar palatal velar glottal
unvoicedstops p t k
voiced stops b d g
affricates
unvoiced fricatives f s ʃ
voiced fricatives v h
nasals m n ŋ
lateral l
approximant ɹ
semivowels w j

Vowels:

OT2.0 has the vowels /i ɪ e ɛ a ʉ ʊ ɔ ɑ/. i, e, ʉ are always long and are written with a circumflex. a can be long or short and is written with an accent. ɔ is considered as a long ɑ and also written with an accent.

Orthography:

In the latin alphabet:

a b ch d e f g h i k l m n ng o p r s sh t u v w y

The 'original' conscript for OT2.0 is as yet unknown.

to be

The present tense of 'to be' is as follows:

me mi I am meme en we are
te si you (sg) are tete ti you (pl) are
ta ti he is ga en (ti) they are

The pronouns for 'she' and 'it' are da and ten respectively. If the subject is a plural noun, the verb form is ti rather than en.

In older literature the forms of the verb for 'we are' and 'they are' are emo and eno. These forms are not used in the spoken language.

The past tense of 'to be' is

me oira I was meme oiren we were
te oirasi you (sg) were tete oirate you (pl) were
ta oirat he was ga oiren (oirat) they were

The past tense of 'to be' translates both 'I have been' and 'I was' It can also acts as an auxiliary.

The negative verb marker is a clitic. After a consonant it is shim, after a vowel him.

me ve tehim I was not meme ve enshim we were not

As an independent word shim means 'nothing'.

The future tense of 'to be' is

me ve bude I will be meme ve budun we will be
te ve budesi you (sg) will be tete ve budete you (pl) will be
ta ve bud he will be ga ve budun (bud) they will be


Ve is described as a non-present participle that is placed between the subject and a past or future verb. It is not used with oira, but it is used with bude