New AngloSaxon Spelling: Difference between revisions
Line 93: | Line 93: | ||
== The '''{{IPA|ʃ}}''' character == | == The '''{{IPA|ʃ}}''' character == | ||
In place of '''SC sc''' one may use the '''ʃ''' character with its IPA value. Note that it should have a descender, unlike the Latin letter Long s '''ſ''', in order to be maximally distinct from '''f'''. The preferred capital form is <span style="font-size: 1.75em;">'''ɾ'''</span>, like a J turned 180 degrees or an Armenian Ր, in order to distinguish it from the lower-case form, and from capital '''S'''. Since this capital form is unavailable in standard fonts the forms '''{{MUFI|}}''' (the Insular capital '''S''') or '''{{IPA|Ʃ}}''' (the 'African' capital '''{{IPA|ʃ}}''' ) may be used, though care should be taken to distinguish '''{{MUFI|}}''' from '''{{MUFI|}}/{{IPA|Ʒ}}'''. | |||
== Alternative graphies == | == Alternative graphies == |
Revision as of 05:48, 28 May 2007
Vowels
Letter | Value | Example | TO | IPA | Name |
i | ɪ | kit | kɪt | ɪt | |
e | ɛ | dres | dress | drɛs | ɛt |
a | æ | trap | træp | æt | |
o | ɒ | lot | lɒt/lɑt | ɒt/ɑt | |
y | ʌ | stryt | strut | strʌt | ʌt |
u | ʊ | fut | foot | fʊt | ʊt |
é | iː | flés | fleece | fliːs | iː |
á | eɪ | fás | face | feɪs | eɪ |
í | aɪ | prís | price | praɪs | aɪ |
œ | ɔɪ | cœs | choice | tʃɔɪs | ɔɪ |
ů (u) | uː | gůs | goose | ɡuːs | uː |
ó | əʊ/oʊ | gót | goat | ɡəʊt/ɡoʊt | əʊ/oʊ |
ú | aʊ | múþ | mouth | maʊθ | aʊ |
ý | juː | kýt | cute | kjuːt | juː |
ér | ɪə/ɪɹ | nér | near | nɪə/nɪɹ | |
ár | ɛə/ɛː/ɛɹ | skwár/squár | square | skwɛə/skwɛː/skwɛɹ | |
ór | oː/oɹ | fórs | force | foːs/foɹs | |
ýr | jʊə/jʊɹ | kýr | cure | kjʊə/kjʊɹ | |
ar | ɑː/ɑɹ | start | start | stɑːt/stɑɹt | |
or | ɔː/ɔɹ | norþ | north | nɔːθ/nɔɹθ | |
ur | ʊə/ʊɹ | pur | poor | pʊə/pʊɹ | |
yr | ɜː/ɜɹ | nyrs | nurse | nɜːs/nɜɹs | |
å | ɔː | þåt | thought | θɔːt | ɔːs |
(a) | ɑː | faþer | father | fɑːðə/fɑːðɹ | ɑːk |
Consonants
Letter | Value | Example | TO | Name |
C c | tʃ | cyrc | church | tʃiː |
Ç ç (S s)[1] | s | çíkl, ráç | cycle, race | siː |
Ʒ ʒ[2] | dʒ | ʒyʒ | judge | dʒiː |
J j | j | jard | yard | jeɪ |
SC Sc sc[3] | ʃ | scip, fisc | ship, fish | ɛʃiː |
Ƨ ƨ/Z z[4] | z | róƨeƨ, zéró | roses, zero | Ƨƨ [ziː], Zz [zɛd] |
Þ þ | þéƨ klóþƨ | these clothes |
}
- ^ Çç is used only for etymological c in foreign words, else Ss is used: sé see, mís mice.
- ^ Where /dʒ/ represents etymologic j a dotted ʒ̇ may be used.
- ^ NB eṡcý eschew. Christian may be spelled kristian or kriṡcan, perhaps kristjan.
- ^ Zz is used only in foreign words. Ƨƨ is used in both native and foreign words for etymologic s.
The sound /ʒ/ is spelled differently depending on etymology: Áƨja Asia, mèƨýr measure, azýr azure, Ƹƹ: garàƹ.
(Perhaps Zz should be used for all instances of /z/ and Ƹƹ for all instances of /ʒ/?)
The plural and possessive ending is always spelled 'ƨ (bœ'ƨ boy's, boys, boys'), and the past tense ending is always spelled 'd (kep'd, skor's, fád'd).
The Ʒ ʒ character
The preferred shape of the letter Ʒ ʒ is not like the IPA ezh, but like the Insular G, ᵹ (\u1D79), the capital version of which however is not adopted in Unicode yet. I use Ʒ ʒ (ezh) provisionally since the capital version of Insular G is not adopted in Unicode yet, and the small letter also is missing from most Unicode fonts. The preferred shape is shown in this image:
It should be noted that in NAS this letter denotes the phoneme /dʒ/ and not the phoneme /ʒ/ which is written zj, except before ý where it is written z, e.g. vizjn, azýr.
The ʃ character
In place of SC sc one may use the ʃ character with its IPA value. Note that it should have a descender, unlike the Latin letter Long s ſ, in order to be maximally distinct from f. The preferred capital form is ɾ, like a J turned 180 degrees or an Armenian Ր, in order to distinguish it from the lower-case form, and from capital S. Since this capital form is unavailable in standard fonts the forms (the Insular capital S) or Ʃ (the 'African' capital ʃ ) may be used, though care should be taken to distinguish from /Ʒ.
Alternative graphies
Letters with acute diacritics may be replaced with digraphs as follows á > aa, é > ee, í > ij, ó > eo, ú > ou, ý > yy, œ > oe, ů > uo, å > oa.
Þ, þ may be replaced with Th th, SC sc may be replaced with Sh sh or Sj sj and Ʒ ʒ may be replaced with Cg cg or Gj gj.
BPJ 02:04, 25 February 2006 (PST) BPJ 05:14, 3 August 2006 (PDT)
Alternative vowel glyphs
Ɩɩ | kit |
Ɛɛ | dress |
Aa | trap, father |
Ɔɔ | lot |
Λʌ | strut |
Ee | fleece |
ƐƖɛɩ[5] | face |
İi | price |
Ƣƣ | choice |
Uu | foot, goose |
Oo | goat |
Ɯɯ | mouth |
Yy | cute |
My preference would be to use , for trap and father but ordinary A, a for face (with ƐƖ, ɛɩ as cursive form), likewise , for cute and Y, y for strut — but you need to have Junicode orCardo installed for those characters to be seen! In the meantime , A, a
as free variants for trap and father and ƐƖ, ɛɩ for face is preferable, since even unligatured ƐƖ ɛɩ is preferable to losing the distinction! Thus although I'd prefer
Fþr ʃud bɛtr z þ brɩᵹ ɩf he wɔntz tu gɛt hom ɩn tim! — Jɛs amz!
I'll use
Faþr ʃud bɛtr yz þ brɩʒ ɩf he wɔntz tu gɛt hom ɩn tim! — Jɛs Ʒɛɩmz!
It's all a service to the Anglo terror diacriticorum: if nearly all other languages uses diacritics, then why not English?
BPJ 06:26, 2 August 2006 (PDT) BPJ 13:07, 18 March 2006 (PST)