Classical Diūn: Difference between revisions
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'''Close''' <nowiki>/i u/ /i u/ <ī ū></nowiki> | '''Close''' <nowiki>/i: u:/ /i: u:/ <ī ū></nowiki> | ||
'''Close Lax''' <nowiki>/I U/ /ɪ ʊ/ <i u></nowiki> | '''Close Lax''' <nowiki>/I U/ /ɪ ʊ/ <i u></nowiki> | ||
'''Close-Mid''' <nowiki>/e o/ /e o/ <ē ō></nowiki> | '''Close-Mid''' <nowiki>/e: o:/ /e: o:/ <ē ō></nowiki> | ||
'''Mid Lax''' <nowiki>/@/ /ə/<ë></nowiki> | '''Mid Lax''' <nowiki>/@/ /ə/<ë></nowiki> | ||
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'''Open-Mid''' <nowiki>/E O/ /ɛ ɔ/ <e o></nowiki> | '''Open-Mid''' <nowiki>/E O/ /ɛ ɔ/ <e o></nowiki> | ||
'''Open Lax''' <nowiki>/{/ /æ/ <ā></nowiki> | '''Open Lax''' <nowiki>/{:/ /æ:/ <ā></nowiki> | ||
'''Open''' <nowiki>/A/ /ɑ/ <a></nowiki> | '''Open''' <nowiki>/A/ /ɑ/ <a></nowiki> | ||
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retroflex consonants can only come at the end of a word | retroflex consonants can only come at the end of a word | ||
== '''Morphology''' == | == '''Morphology''' == | ||
Revision as of 14:37, 27 April 2007
Also know as Djuun, Dyuun, Classical Djūn. Intellectual Property of Samuel Martinez also known as "Mezzo" and "Sæm"
Phonology
Plosive /p b t d t` d` k g/ /p b t d ʈ ɖ k g/ <p b t d th dh c,k g>
Nasal /m n n`/ /m n ɳ/ <m n nh>
Fricative /f v s z s` z` h/ /f v s z ʂ ʐ h/ <f,ph v,bh s z sh zh h>
Affricate /ts tS/ /ts tʃ/ <cc,ċ ch>
Approximant /r\ j/ /ɹ j/ <r j,y>
Lateral Approximant /l/ /l/ <l>
Close /i: u:/ /i: u:/ <ī ū>
Close Lax /I U/ /ɪ ʊ/ <i u>
Close-Mid /e: o:/ /e: o:/ <ē ō>
Mid Lax /@/ /ə/<ë>
Open-Mid /E O/ /ɛ ɔ/ <e o>
Open Lax /{:/ /æ:/ <ā>
Open /A/ /ɑ/ <a>
short /I U E O A/ <i u e o a>
long /i u e o {/ <ī ū ē ō ā>
neutral /@/ <ë>
Diphthongs /OI aI aU/ <oi ai au>
Syllable Structure
CV(C)
Stress is on the first syllable
Allophones
All plosives become aspirated at the end of a word
[N] occurs at the end of words as an allophone of /n/
[J] occurs as an allophone of /n/ word medial
[dZ] is an allophone of /g/ that occures medially
[T] is an allophone of /t/ between two vowels
[D] is an allophone of /d/ between two vowels
Phonotactics
No consonant clusters consisting of only fricatives,plosives or approximants
No consonant clusters involving nasals
The coda and onset cannot consist of more than two consonant sounds
There can be no double vowels sounds. vowels are either between two consonants or are diphthongs.
Approximants cannot begin a word. Approximants also have to have a Plosive or only the following fricatives /f v s z h/.
/r\/ cannot come after /p b k s z g/
retroflex consonants can only come at the end of a word
Morphology
Djūn nouns are inflected for case and whether the noun carrys the definite article or not
Djūn is an Ergative_Absolutive Language. The Ergative case marks the subject of a transative verb.
the suffix -(ō)m is added to the noun to mark the Ergative case while no suffix is needed to mark the Absolutive case.
Example:
Vinidōm va cīdjī mū
Boy.PLUR-ERG 2PS.ABS have.3P future-particle
Boys will have you
the infix -(i)d marks the plural. It comes before the ergative suffix and after the root.
The suffix (though not present in the above sentence) -(ō)n marks that the root carries the definite article. When the word is marked for Ergativity the definite article is not marked. So our above sentence could be translated as "The Boys will have you" or "Boys will have you" depending on context.
The Djūn pronouns are as follows
________ERG_____ABS_____REFLEXIVE
1PS_____Tja_____Toi_____Tjī
1PP_____Nō______Bai_____Noi
2PS_____Vō______Va______Voi
2PP_____Djō_____Na______Djoi
3PMS____Cī______Ga______Coi
3PFS____Hō______Cā______Hoi
3PP_____Pē______Nī______Poi
