User:Paul.w.bennett/piephon: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
|align = "center"|p b pʰ | |align = "center"|p b pʰ | ||
|align = "center"|t d | |align = "center"|t d dʰ | ||
|align = "center"|c ɟ | |align = "center"|c ɟ ɟʰ | ||
|align = "center"|k g | |align = "center"|k g gʰ | ||
|align = "center"|kʷ gʷ | |align = "center"|kʷ gʷ gʷʰ | ||
|}<br clear="all"> | |}<br clear="all"> | ||
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|align = "center"|u̯ u | |align = "center"|u̯ u | ||
|align = "center"|i̯ i | |align = "center"|i̯ i | ||
|align = "center"|h | |align = "center"|h<sub><font size="-3">1</font></sub> | ||
|align = "center"|h | |align = "center"|h<sub><font size="-3">2</font></sub> | ||
|align = "center"|h | |align = "center"|h<sub><font size="-3">3</font></sub> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align = "center"|w u | |align = "center"|w u | ||
|align = "center"|j i | |align = "center"|j i | ||
|align = "center"|ʔ | |align = "center"|ʔ | ||
|align = "center"|ʕ | |align = "center"|ʕ | ||
|align = "center"|ʕʷ | |align = "center"|ʕʷ | ||
|}<br clear="all"> | |}<br clear="all"> | ||
Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align = "center"|s | |align = "center"|s | ||
|}<br clear="all"> | |}<br clear="all"> | ||
Line 83: | Line 83: | ||
|}<br clear="all"> | |}<br clear="all"> | ||
= | =Glottalic System= | ||
==Stops== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|p pʼ pʰ | |||
|align = "center"|t tʼ tʰ | |||
|align = "center"|ḱ ḱʼ k◌́ʰ | |||
|align = "center"|k kʼ kʰ | |||
|align = "center"|kʷ kʷʼ kʷʰ | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|p pʼ pʰ | |||
|align = "center"|t tʼ tʰ | |||
|align = "center"|ḱ ḱʼ k◌́ʰ | |||
|align = "center"|k kʼ kʰ | |||
|align = "center"|kʷ kʷʼ kʷʰ | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
==Semivowels== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|u̯ u | |||
|align = "center"|i̯ i | |||
|align = "center"|h<sub><font size="-3">1</font></sub> | |||
|align = "center"|h<sub><font size="-3">2</font></sub> | |||
|align = "center"|h<sub><font size="-3">3</font></sub> | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|w u | |||
|align = "center"|j i | |||
|align = "center"|ʔ | |||
|align = "center"|ʕ | |||
|align = "center"|ʕʷ | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
==Fricative== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|s | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|s | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
==Liquids== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|r r̥ | |||
|align = "center"|l l̥ | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|ɹ ɹ̩ | |||
|align = "center"|l l̩ | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
==Nasals== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|m m̥ | |||
|align = "center"|n n̥ | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|m m̩ | |||
|align = "center"|n n̩ | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
==Vowels== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | {|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|e ē | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|o ō | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|e eː | ||
|align = "center"|o oː | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
=My System= | |||
==Stops== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|p b pʰ | |||
|align = "center"|t d tʰ | |||
|align = "center"|č ǰ čʰ | |align = "center"|č ǰ čʰ | ||
|align = "center"|c j cʰ | |align = "center"|c j cʰ | ||
|align = "center"|k g kʰ | |||
|align = "center"|kʷ gʷ kʷʰ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|p b pʰ | ||
|align = "center"|t d tʰ | |||
|align = "center"|tʃ dʒ tʃʰ | |align = "center"|tʃ dʒ tʃʰ | ||
|align = "center"|c ɟ cʰ | |align = "center"|c ɟ cʰ | ||
|align = "center"|k g kʰ | |||
|align = "center"|kʷ gʷ kʷʰ | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |}<br clear="all"> | ||
= | ==Semivowels== | ||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|u̯ u | |||
|align = "center"|i̯ i | |||
|align = "center"|h<sub><font size="-3">1</font></sub> h̥<sub><font size="-3">1</font></sub> | |||
|align = "center"|h<sub><font size="-3">2</font></sub> h̥<sub><font size="-3">2</font></sub> | |||
|align = "center"|h<sub><font size="-3">3</font></sub> h̥<sub><font size="-3">3</font></sub> | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|w u | |||
|align = "center"|j i | |||
|align = "center"|ʔ ɛ | |||
|align = "center"|ʕ ʌ | |||
|align = "center"|ʕʷ ɔ | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
==Fricative== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|s | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|s z | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
==Liquids== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|r r̥ | |||
|align = "center"|l l̥ | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|ɹ ɹ̩ | |||
|align = "center"|l l̩ | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
== | ==Nasals== | ||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | {|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|m m̥ | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|n n̥ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|m m̩ | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|n n̩ | ||
|align = "center"|o | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
==Vowels== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|e ē | |||
|align = "center"|o ō | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|e eː | ||
|align = "center"| | |align = "center"|o oː | ||
|}<br clear="all"> | |}<br clear="all"> | ||
=Gábor Sándi System= | |||
==Fricatives== | ==Fricatives== | ||
Line 148: | Line 278: | ||
|align = "center"|ɣ | |align = "center"|ɣ | ||
|align = "center"|ɣʷ | |align = "center"|ɣʷ | ||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
''The notations "> ∅" and "> h̬" indicate the outcome in the Anatolian branch.'' | |||
==Vowels== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center" colspan = "2" |i | |||
|align = "center" rowspan = "3" colspan = "2" |ə | |||
|align = "center" colspan = "2" |u | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|ej | |||
|align = "center"|ew | |||
|align = "center"|oj | |||
|align = "center"|ow | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center" colspan = "2" |e | |||
|align = "center" colspan = "2" |o | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center" colspan = "2" | | |||
|align = "center"|aj | |||
|align = "center"|aw | |||
|align = "center" colspan = "2" | | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center" colspan = "2" | | |||
|align = "center" colspan = "2" |a | |||
|align = "center" colspan = "2" | | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
''Note: no length distinction'' | |||
=Rheimer(?) System (IIRC)= | |||
''May not be exactly right, it's from memory'' | |||
==Vowels== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|i iː | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"|u uː | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"|a aː | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |}<br clear="all"> |
Revision as of 13:59, 24 April 2007
Traditional
Stops
p b bʰ | t d dʰ | ḱ ǵ ǵʰ | k g gʰ | kʷ gʷ gʷʰ |
p b pʰ | t d dʰ | c ɟ ɟʰ | k g gʰ | kʷ gʷ gʷʰ |
Semivowels
u̯ u | i̯ i | h1 | h2 | h3 |
w u | j i | ʔ | ʕ | ʕʷ |
Fricative
s |
s |
Liquids
r r̥ | l l̥ |
ɹ ɹ̩ | l l̩ |
Nasals
m m̥ | n n̥ |
m m̩ | n n̩ |
Vowels
e ē | o ō |
e eː | o oː |
Glottalic System
Stops
p pʼ pʰ | t tʼ tʰ | ḱ ḱʼ k◌́ʰ | k kʼ kʰ | kʷ kʷʼ kʷʰ |
p pʼ pʰ | t tʼ tʰ | ḱ ḱʼ k◌́ʰ | k kʼ kʰ | kʷ kʷʼ kʷʰ |
Semivowels
u̯ u | i̯ i | h1 | h2 | h3 |
w u | j i | ʔ | ʕ | ʕʷ |
Fricative
s |
s |
Liquids
r r̥ | l l̥ |
ɹ ɹ̩ | l l̩ |
Nasals
m m̥ | n n̥ |
m m̩ | n n̩ |
Vowels
e ē | o ō |
e eː | o oː |
My System
Stops
p b pʰ | t d tʰ | č ǰ čʰ | c j cʰ | k g kʰ | kʷ gʷ kʷʰ |
p b pʰ | t d tʰ | tʃ dʒ tʃʰ | c ɟ cʰ | k g kʰ | kʷ gʷ kʷʰ |
Semivowels
u̯ u | i̯ i | h1 h̥1 | h2 h̥2 | h3 h̥3 |
w u | j i | ʔ ɛ | ʕ ʌ | ʕʷ ɔ |
Fricative
s |
s z |
Liquids
r r̥ | l l̥ |
ɹ ɹ̩ | l l̩ |
Nasals
m m̥ | n n̥ |
m m̩ | n n̩ |
Vowels
e ē | o ō |
e eː | o oː |
Gábor Sándi System
Fricatives
Traditional | s | z | h1 > ∅ | h1 > h̬ | h2 | h2ʷ | h3 | h3ʷ |
Sándi | s | z | ʔ | h | x | xʷ | ɣ | ɣʷ |
The notations "> ∅" and "> h̬" indicate the outcome in the Anatolian branch.
Vowels
i | ə | u | |||
ej | ew | oj | ow | ||
e | o | ||||
aj | aw | ||||
a |
Note: no length distinction
Rheimer(?) System (IIRC)
May not be exactly right, it's from memory
Vowels
i iː | u uː | |
a aː |