Talk:Uínlītska: Difference between revisions

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=[[User:Paul.w.bennett|My]] notes in progress=
=[[User:Paul.w.bennett|My]] notes in progress=


Inuktitut syl struct is something like (C)V(:|j|w)(C).
==Inuktitut==
 
Syl struct is something like (C)V(:|j|w)(C).


Morphology that creates CCC sequences always has a deletion rule. For Finlaesk, this will probably become '''phonemic''' CCC sequences, due to the odd couple of polysegmental phonemes.
Morphology that creates CCC sequences always has a deletion rule. For Finlaesk, this will probably become '''phonemic''' CCC sequences, due to the odd couple of polysegmental phonemes.


Sandhi occurs by "Manner of Articulation" (voiced, voiceless, or nasal). E.g. /ipti/ is legal, but /inti/ and /iqgi/ are not. Generally, this is done by regressive assimilation, maybe to the point of gemination. Greenlandic tends to use ''pro''gressive assimilation. Some consonants in C1C2 sequences force C2:, which varies from dialect to dialect.
Sandhi occurs by "Manner of Articulation" (voiced, voiceless, or nasal). E.g. /ipti/ is legal, but /inti/ and /iqgi/ are not. Generally, this is done by regressive assimilation, maybe to the point of gemination. Greenlandic tends to use ''pro''gressive assimilation. Some consonants in C1C2 sequences force C2:, which varies from dialect to dialect.
==Ojibwe==
===Consonants===
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center"
|align = "center"|p b
|align = "center"|t d
|align = "center"| 
|align = "center"|k ɡ
|align = "center"|ʔ
|-
|align = "center"| 
|align = "center"|s z
|align = "center"|ʃ ʒ
|align = "center"| 
|align = "center"|h
|-
|align = "center"| 
|align = "center"| 
|align = "center"|tʃ dʒ
|align = "center"| 
|align = "center"| 
|-
|align = "center"|m
|align = "center"|n
|align = "center"| 
|align = "center"| 
|align = "center"| 
|-
|align = "center"| 
|align = "center"| 
|align = "center"|j
|align = "center"|ɰ
|align = "center"| 
|}<br clear="all">
The phoneme /n/ allophonically becomes /ŋ/ immediately before the velars /k/, /g/, /ɰ/
The allowable medial consonant clusters are /mb/, /nd/, /ŋg/, /nj/, /nz/, /ns/, /nʒ/, /sk/, /ʃp/, /ʃt/ and /ʃk/, or any cluster with a second element of /ɰ/. The allowable final consonant clusters are /nd/, /ŋg/, /nj/, /ns/, /nʒ/ and /ʃk/. Initial consonant clusters are disallowed.
===Vowels===
====Short====
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center"
|align = "center"|ɪ
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|-
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|ə
|align = "center"|o
|}<br clear="all">
====Long====
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center"
|align = "center"|iː
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|-
|align = "center"|eː
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|oː
|-
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|align = "center"|ɑː
|align = "center"|&nbsp;
|}<br clear="all">
Long vowels may be nasalized, either phonemically or allophonically (before /nj/ where both cons are deleted, before nasal+fricative clusters with nasal deletion in most dialects -- in some dialects, nasalization allophony occurs before ''all'' fricatives), and short vowels may be allophonically nasalized. That seems like a curious set of assertions to make, but Wikipedia Is Never Wrong™.
==Algic==
==Iroquoian==
==Old English from an ON viewpoint==

Revision as of 13:01, 15 March 2007

My notes in progress

Inuktitut

Syl struct is something like (C)V(:|j|w)(C).

Morphology that creates CCC sequences always has a deletion rule. For Finlaesk, this will probably become phonemic CCC sequences, due to the odd couple of polysegmental phonemes.

Sandhi occurs by "Manner of Articulation" (voiced, voiceless, or nasal). E.g. /ipti/ is legal, but /inti/ and /iqgi/ are not. Generally, this is done by regressive assimilation, maybe to the point of gemination. Greenlandic tends to use progressive assimilation. Some consonants in C1C2 sequences force C2:, which varies from dialect to dialect.

Ojibwe

Consonants

p b t d   k ɡ ʔ
  s z ʃ ʒ   h
    tʃ dʒ    
m n      
    j ɰ  


The phoneme /n/ allophonically becomes /ŋ/ immediately before the velars /k/, /g/, /ɰ/

The allowable medial consonant clusters are /mb/, /nd/, /ŋg/, /nj/, /nz/, /ns/, /nʒ/, /sk/, /ʃp/, /ʃt/ and /ʃk/, or any cluster with a second element of /ɰ/. The allowable final consonant clusters are /nd/, /ŋg/, /nj/, /ns/, /nʒ/ and /ʃk/. Initial consonant clusters are disallowed.

Vowels

Short

ɪ    
  ə o


Long

   
 
  ɑː  


Long vowels may be nasalized, either phonemically or allophonically (before /nj/ where both cons are deleted, before nasal+fricative clusters with nasal deletion in most dialects -- in some dialects, nasalization allophony occurs before all fricatives), and short vowels may be allophonically nasalized. That seems like a curious set of assertions to make, but Wikipedia Is Never Wrong™.

Algic

Iroquoian

Old English from an ON viewpoint