Talk:Uínlītska: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
|||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
=[[User:Paul.w.bennett|My]] notes in progress= | =[[User:Paul.w.bennett|My]] notes in progress= | ||
Inuktitut | ==Inuktitut== | ||
Syl struct is something like (C)V(:|j|w)(C). | |||
Morphology that creates CCC sequences always has a deletion rule. For Finlaesk, this will probably become '''phonemic''' CCC sequences, due to the odd couple of polysegmental phonemes. | Morphology that creates CCC sequences always has a deletion rule. For Finlaesk, this will probably become '''phonemic''' CCC sequences, due to the odd couple of polysegmental phonemes. | ||
Sandhi occurs by "Manner of Articulation" (voiced, voiceless, or nasal). E.g. /ipti/ is legal, but /inti/ and /iqgi/ are not. Generally, this is done by regressive assimilation, maybe to the point of gemination. Greenlandic tends to use ''pro''gressive assimilation. Some consonants in C1C2 sequences force C2:, which varies from dialect to dialect. | Sandhi occurs by "Manner of Articulation" (voiced, voiceless, or nasal). E.g. /ipti/ is legal, but /inti/ and /iqgi/ are not. Generally, this is done by regressive assimilation, maybe to the point of gemination. Greenlandic tends to use ''pro''gressive assimilation. Some consonants in C1C2 sequences force C2:, which varies from dialect to dialect. | ||
==Ojibwe== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|p b | |||
|align = "center"|t d | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"|k ɡ | |||
|align = "center"|ʔ | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"|s z | |||
|align = "center"|ʃ ʒ | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"|h | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"|tʃ dʒ | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|m | |||
|align = "center"|n | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"|j | |||
|align = "center"|ɰ | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
The phoneme /n/ allophonically becomes /ŋ/ immediately before the velars /k/, /g/, /ɰ/ | |||
The allowable medial consonant clusters are /mb/, /nd/, /ŋg/, /nj/, /nz/, /ns/, /nʒ/, /sk/, /ʃp/, /ʃt/ and /ʃk/, or any cluster with a second element of /ɰ/. The allowable final consonant clusters are /nd/, /ŋg/, /nj/, /ns/, /nʒ/ and /ʃk/. Initial consonant clusters are disallowed. | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
====Short==== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|ɪ | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"|ə | |||
|align = "center"|o | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
====Long==== | |||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" | |||
|align = "center"|iː | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"|eː | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"|oː | |||
|- | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|align = "center"|ɑː | |||
|align = "center"| | |||
|}<br clear="all"> | |||
Long vowels may be nasalized, either phonemically or allophonically (before /nj/ where both cons are deleted, before nasal+fricative clusters with nasal deletion in most dialects -- in some dialects, nasalization allophony occurs before ''all'' fricatives), and short vowels may be allophonically nasalized. That seems like a curious set of assertions to make, but Wikipedia Is Never Wrong™. | |||
==Algic== | |||
==Iroquoian== | |||
==Old English from an ON viewpoint== |
Revision as of 13:01, 15 March 2007
My notes in progress
Inuktitut
Syl struct is something like (C)V(:|j|w)(C).
Morphology that creates CCC sequences always has a deletion rule. For Finlaesk, this will probably become phonemic CCC sequences, due to the odd couple of polysegmental phonemes.
Sandhi occurs by "Manner of Articulation" (voiced, voiceless, or nasal). E.g. /ipti/ is legal, but /inti/ and /iqgi/ are not. Generally, this is done by regressive assimilation, maybe to the point of gemination. Greenlandic tends to use progressive assimilation. Some consonants in C1C2 sequences force C2:, which varies from dialect to dialect.
Ojibwe
Consonants
p b | t d | k ɡ | ʔ | |
s z | ʃ ʒ | h | ||
tʃ dʒ | ||||
m | n | |||
j | ɰ |
The phoneme /n/ allophonically becomes /ŋ/ immediately before the velars /k/, /g/, /ɰ/
The allowable medial consonant clusters are /mb/, /nd/, /ŋg/, /nj/, /nz/, /ns/, /nʒ/, /sk/, /ʃp/, /ʃt/ and /ʃk/, or any cluster with a second element of /ɰ/. The allowable final consonant clusters are /nd/, /ŋg/, /nj/, /ns/, /nʒ/ and /ʃk/. Initial consonant clusters are disallowed.
Vowels
Short
ɪ | ||
ə | o |
Long
iː | ||
eː | oː | |
ɑː |
Long vowels may be nasalized, either phonemically or allophonically (before /nj/ where both cons are deleted, before nasal+fricative clusters with nasal deletion in most dialects -- in some dialects, nasalization allophony occurs before all fricatives), and short vowels may be allophonically nasalized. That seems like a curious set of assertions to make, but Wikipedia Is Never Wrong™.