Dal'qörian personal pronouns: Difference between revisions
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* '''minäla gä’escanostr di abödä,, qösra tiÞ gé’stæméras'''. ''The house was demolished because it was dangerous.'' (lit: ''They demolished the house, because it was unsafe''). | * '''minäla gä’escanostr di abödä,, qösra tiÞ gé’stæméras'''. ''The house was demolished because it was dangerous.'' (lit: ''They demolished the house, because it was unsafe''). | ||
As you can see, the subject pronouns can also | As you can see, the subject pronouns can also carry the present tense inflections of the verb to be: ''am, are, is''. In dal'qörian, one can assume that ''am/are/is'' can always be taken as read when a noun or pronoun is: | ||
Followed by a present participle (a verb with the ia inflection) | ː Followed by a present participle (a verb with the ia inflection)<BR/>ːFollowed by an uninflected adjective (including modifying words such as ''very/extremely'') | ||
am/are/is are not to be taken as read when a noun or pronoun is: | ''am/are/is'' are not to be taken as read when a noun or pronoun is: | ||
Followed by a modal verb (see Modals | ː Followed by a modal verb (see '''Verbs-''Modals''''')<BR/>ːFollowed by the infinitive of a verb (a verb that ends in '''r''')<BR/>ːFollowed by the imperfect and perfect past tense of a verb<BR/>ːFollowed by an inflected adjective | ||
examples: | examples: | ||
* '''binä göria nöra'''. ''I am going now.'' | |||
* '''di gadörajel tädø'''. ''The dogs are tired.'' | |||
* '''dörac iáda, ména gä’vecsár!''' ''We argued all day!'' | |||
* '''öcra tirimiÞ, sia gé’námaroqu disiri'''. ''She was very depressed for a long time.'' | |||
* '''iáda, Gáré recévria ni Bemöa'''. ''Gary is getting a BMW today.'' | |||
* '''stæ’irønet, vonéri sol, eviár binä abödä'''. ''I rarely get home before 6.'' | |||
* '''éren voltir ni didérämös'''. ''They want a drink.'' | |||
Revision as of 02:35, 11 January 2007
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back to dal'qörian pronouns
Personal pronouns refer to people or things.
Nominative (subject) pronouns
The dal’qörian nominative personal pronouns (the subject of the sentence or clause) are:
| binä | I/I am |
| diö | you/you are |
| mæ | he/he is |
| sia | she/she is |
| éren | they/they |
| tiÞ | it/it is |
| ména | we/we are |
There are also two impersonal pronouns in dal'qörian: minä-you/one and minäla-they, and these are used when referring to people in general, the subjunctive mood, and to equate the use of the passive tense in English (see Verbs):
- am iáda, minä näocr nörasägrax dal'qörian! One cannot learn dal'qörian in a day!
- minäla gä’escanostr di abödä,, qösra tiÞ gé’stæméras. The house was demolished because it was dangerous. (lit: They demolished the house, because it was unsafe).
As you can see, the subject pronouns can also carry the present tense inflections of the verb to be: am, are, is. In dal'qörian, one can assume that am/are/is can always be taken as read when a noun or pronoun is:
ː Followed by a present participle (a verb with the ia inflection)
ːFollowed by an uninflected adjective (including modifying words such as very/extremely)
am/are/is are not to be taken as read when a noun or pronoun is:
ː Followed by a modal verb (see Verbs-Modals)
ːFollowed by the infinitive of a verb (a verb that ends in r)
ːFollowed by the imperfect and perfect past tense of a verb
ːFollowed by an inflected adjective
examples:
- binä göria nöra. I am going now.
- di gadörajel tädø. The dogs are tired.
- dörac iáda, ména gä’vecsár! We argued all day!
- öcra tirimiÞ, sia gé’námaroqu disiri. She was very depressed for a long time.
- iáda, Gáré recévria ni Bemöa. Gary is getting a BMW today.
- stæ’irønet, vonéri sol, eviár binä abödä. I rarely get home before 6.
- éren voltir ni didérämös. They want a drink.
Nominative (subject) pronouns
Accusative (direct object) pronouns
Dative (indirect object) pronouns
