Senjecas - Book I, Chapter 8: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
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! colspan="6" | | ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
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! colspan="6" | | ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
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! colspan="6-" | | ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
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! colspan="6" | | ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प) | ||
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! colspan="3" | | ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <center>p</center> | ! <center>p</center> | ||
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! | ! ı | ||
! | ! ɛ | ||
! | ! y | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <center>प</center> | ! <center>प</center> | ||
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! इ ई<br>पि पी | ! इ ई<br>पि पी | ||
! ए एै<br> | ! ए एै<br>पे पै | ||
! अ आ<br>प पा | ! अ आ<br>प पा | ||
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ | ! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ | ||
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==Text== | ==Text== | ||
<center>'''atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e | <center>'''atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e siia̋mɫo''' – Tao Te Ching<br>The Book of the Way and the Power<br>'''Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo'''<br>English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin<br><br>Chapter Eight – '''ża̋to þı̋ro'''</center> | ||
*English Text | *English Text | ||
*Senjecan Translation | *Senjecan Translation | ||
:Gloss | :Gloss | ||
*True goodness is like water. Water's good for everything. It doesn't compete. | *True goodness is like water. Water's good for everything. It doesn't compete. | ||
*'''m̃e̋e̋ra e̋rta hűro sőma: hűro vísom e̋ra: ga̋ɫa ne:''' | *'''m̃e̋e̋ra e̋rta hűro sőma: hűro vísom e̋ra: ga̋ɫa ne:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
!m̃e̋e̋ra-Ø||e̋rt-a||hűr-o||sőm-a||hűr-o||vís-om||e̋r-a||ga̋ɫ-a||ne | !m̃e̋e̋ra-Ø||e̋rt-a||hűr-o||sőm-a||hűr-o||vís-om||e̋r-a||ga̋ɫ-a||ne | ||
|- | |- | ||
|true-ABA||goodness-N.s||water-N.s|| | |true-ABA||goodness-N.s||water-N.s||be_like-IND||water-N.s||everything-A.s||be_good-IND||compete-IND||not | ||
|} | |} | ||
*It goes right to the low loathsome places, and so finds the way. | *It goes right to the low loathsome places, and so finds the way. | ||
*'''sééiðvi nite̋ro ɫe̋e̋ƣmo ðe̋e̋on do da̋a̋a. da sááru a̋tam de̋e̋sa:''' | *'''sééiðvi nite̋ro ɫe̋e̋ƣmo ðe̋e̋on do da̋a̋a. da sááru a̋tam de̋e̋sa:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
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*For a house, the good thing is level ground. In thinking, depth is good. | *For a house, the good thing is level ground. In thinking, depth is good. | ||
*'''m̃eesős éra e̋ro le̋po ta̋lo e̋sa: ṡa̋lta me̋inu erı̋d̨a:''' | *'''m̃eesős éra e̋ro le̋po ta̋lo e̋sa: ṡa̋lta me̋inu erı̋d̨a:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
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*The good of giving is magnanimity; of speaking, honesty; of government, order. The good of work is skill, and of action, timing. | *The good of giving is magnanimity; of speaking, honesty; of government, order. The good of work is skill, and of action, timing. | ||
*'''dőőu áfa e̋rta koovnı̋la e̋sa. sa̋m̃u áfa pőrta. dasta̋s áfa pa̋fra. kiős áfa dűvra. vivős áfa żanre̋e̋ita:''' | *'''dőőu áfa e̋rta koovnı̋la e̋sa. sa̋m̃u áfa pőrta. dasta̋s áfa pa̋fra. kiős áfa dűvra. vivős áfa żanre̋e̋ita:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
!dőő-u||áfa||e̋rt-a||koovnı̋l-a||e̋s-a||sa̋m̃-u||áfa||pőrt-a||dast-a̋s||áfa||pa̋fr-a||ki-ős||áfa||dűvr-a||viv-ős||áfa||żanre̋e̋it-a | !dőő-u||áfa||e̋rt-a||koovnı̋l-a||e̋s-a||sa̋m̃-u||áfa||pőrt-a||dast-a̋s||áfa||pa̋fr-a | ||
|- | |||
|give-SUP||from||good-N.s||magnanimity-N.s||be-IND||speak-SUP||from||honesty-N.s||government-G.s||from||order-N.s|| | |||
|} | |||
::{| | |||
!ki-ős||áfa||dűvr-a||viv-ős||áfa||żanre̋e̋it-a | |||
|- | |- | ||
|work-G.s||from||skill-N.s||action-G.s||from||timing-N.s | |||
|} | |} | ||
*No competition, so no blame. | *No competition, so no blame. | ||
*'''méti ga̋ɫra vűűa ne—le̋xra vűűa ne⁝''' | *'''méti ga̋ɫra vűűa ne—le̋xra vűűa ne⁝''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
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|when||competition-N.s||be-IND||not||blame-N.s||is.IND||not | |when||competition-N.s||be-IND||not||blame-N.s||is.IND||not | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:54, 8 November 2024
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
The Book of the Way and the Power
Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo
English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin
Chapter Eight – ża̋to þı̋ro
- English Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- True goodness is like water. Water's good for everything. It doesn't compete.
- m̃e̋e̋ra e̋rta hűro sőma: hűro vísom e̋ra: ga̋ɫa ne:
m̃e̋e̋ra-Ø e̋rt-a hűr-o sőm-a hűr-o vís-om e̋r-a ga̋ɫ-a ne true-ABA goodness-N.s water-N.s be_like-IND water-N.s everything-A.s be_good-IND compete-IND not
- It goes right to the low loathsome places, and so finds the way.
- sééiðvi nite̋ro ɫe̋e̋ƣmo ðe̋e̋on do da̋a̋a. da sááru a̋tam de̋e̋sa:
sééið=vi nite̋ro-Ø ɫe̋e̋ƣmo-Ø ðe̋e̋-on do da̋a̋-a da sááru a̋t-am de̋e̋s-a direct=ADV low-ABS loathsome-ABS place-A.p to flow-IND and so way-A.s find-IND
- For a house, the good thing is level ground. In thinking, depth is good.
- m̃eesős éra e̋ro le̋po ta̋lo e̋sa: ṡa̋lta me̋inu erı̋d̨a:
m̃ees-ős éra e̋r-o le̋po-Ø ta̋l-o e̋s-a ṡa̋lt-a me̋in-u er-ı̋d̨-a house-G.s for good-N.s level-ABS ground-N.s be-IND depth-N.s think-SUP good-TRZ-IND
- The good of giving is magnanimity; of speaking, honesty; of government, order. The good of work is skill, and of action, timing.
- dőőu áfa e̋rta koovnı̋la e̋sa. sa̋m̃u áfa pőrta. dasta̋s áfa pa̋fra. kiős áfa dűvra. vivős áfa żanre̋e̋ita:
dőő-u áfa e̋rt-a koovnı̋l-a e̋s-a sa̋m̃-u áfa pőrt-a dast-a̋s áfa pa̋fr-a give-SUP from good-N.s magnanimity-N.s be-IND speak-SUP from honesty-N.s government-G.s from order-N.s
ki-ős áfa dűvr-a viv-ős áfa żanre̋e̋it-a work-G.s from skill-N.s action-G.s from timing-N.s
- No competition, so no blame.
- méti ga̋ɫra vűűa ne—le̋xra vűűa ne⁝
méti ga̋ɫr-a vűű-a ne le̋xr-a vűű-a ne when competition-N.s be-IND not blame-N.s is.IND not
