User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫammanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫammasin''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫtanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫtanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫtanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫattanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫattasin''
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
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! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnadmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnadmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandammanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandammasin''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnattanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnattasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandattanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandattasin''
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
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! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣāmmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣāmmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābammanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābammanis''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābtanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābattanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābattasin''
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 847: Line 847:
|-
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! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsammanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsammasin''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīsanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīsasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsattanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsattasin''
|-
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|}
|}

Revision as of 13:27, 14 September 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āya
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūsa -is -īsa -as -āsa
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

Active Voice

Causative Voice

Applicative Voice

Passive

Passive of Basic

Passive of Causative

Stem shapes based on stress

Verbs

Base
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRáḪ- -PRáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRáḪ- -RáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ- -Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRā́- -PRā́- PāR-á-
Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRRáḪ- -PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRRáḪ- -RRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak PấḪ- -PấḪ- PaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRRā́- -PaRRā́- PaRR-á-
Prefix
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong saPRáḪ- -saPRáḪ- saPRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak sāRáḪ- -sāRáḪ- sāRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak saPā́Ḫ- -sPā́Ḫ- saPāḪ-á-
Final Weak saPRā́- -saPRā́- saPR-á-
Prefix Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong saPaRRáḪ- -sPaRRáḪ- saPaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak saRRáḪ- -saRRáḪ- saRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak saPấḪ- -sPấḪ- saPaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak saPaRRā́- -sPaRRā́- saPaRR-á-

Deverbatives

Base
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ-as Pā́Ḫ Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-ā́-
Final Weak Pā́R-as Pā́R Pā́R- PāR-ā́-
Lengthened
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PấḪ-as PấḪ PấḪ- PâḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaR-ấs PáRā PaR-ấ-
Gemination
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PáḪḪ-as Pā́Ḫ PáḪḪ-a PaḪḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaRR-ấs PáRRa PaRR-ấ-

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental Causer Causee/Instrument Object

Morpheme Chain

Clausal Proclitics Relativizer Tense/Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various iC- na-, ta-, ḫa- s(i)-, m(i)- R₁(a)R₂aR₃
R₁(a)R₂uR₃
R₁(a)R₂iR₃ 		-aC- / -ā- various -si -n

Ablaut Classes

Ablaut Classes
Realis Irrealis
Class 1 Transitive a a
Intransitive u a
i a
Class 2 Dynamic a u
u u
Stative i i
Class 3 Dynamic a a
u a
Stative i i

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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