User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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Line 496: Line 496:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Affirmative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
Line 551: Line 551:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandāna''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandāna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Negative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanannis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnannis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnannis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnannis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandannis(i)''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadmas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadmas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadmas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnadmas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandammas(i)''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnattas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandattas(i)''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnattis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandattis(i)''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnadmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandammanis''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnattanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandattanis''
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 575: Line 625:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Affirmative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
Line 630: Line 680:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābāna''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābāna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Negative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābnis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābnis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābnis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābnis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābannis(i)''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmmas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmmas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmmas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣāmmas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābammas(i)''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābtas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābattas(i)''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābtis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābattis(i)''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣāmmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābammanis''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābtanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābattanis''
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 654: Line 754:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Affirmative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
Line 709: Line 809:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsāna''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsāna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Negative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīnis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīnis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīnis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīnis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsannis(i)''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīmas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīmas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīmas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīmas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsammas(i)''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīsas(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsattas(i)''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasītis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsītis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsītis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsītis(i)''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsattis(i)''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīmanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsammanis''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīsanis''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsattanis''
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 16:17, 12 September 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āya
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūsa -is -īsa -as -āsa
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -∅ -∅ -∅
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

Active Voice

Causative Voice

Applicative Voice

Passive

Passive of Basic

Passive of Causative

Stem shapes based on stress

Verbs

Base
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRáḪ- -PRáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRáḪ- -RáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ- -Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRā́- -PRā́- PāR-á-
Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRRáḪ- -PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRRáḪ- -RRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak PấḪ- -PấḪ- PaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRRā́- -PaRRā́- PaRR-á-
Prefix
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong saPRáḪ- -saPRáḪ- saPRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak sāRáḪ- -sāRáḪ- sāRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak saPā́Ḫ- -sPā́Ḫ- saPāḪ-á-
Final Weak saPRā́- -saPRā́- saPR-á-
Prefix Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong saPaRRáḪ- -sPaRRáḪ- saPaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak saRRáḪ- -saRRáḪ- saRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak saPấḪ- -sPấḪ- saPaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak saPaRRā́- -sPaRRā́- saPaRR-á-

Deverbatives

Base
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ-as Pā́Ḫ Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-ā́-
Final Weak Pā́R-as Pā́R Pā́R- PāR-ā́-
Lengthened
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PấḪ-as PấḪ PấḪ- PâḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaR-ấs PáRā PaR-ấ-
Gemination
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PáḪḪ-as Pā́Ḫ PáḪḪ-a PaḪḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaRR-ấs PáRRa PaRR-ấ-

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental Causer Causee/Instrument Object

Morpheme Chain

Clausal Proclitics Relativizer Tense/Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various iC- na-, ta-, ḫa- s(i)-, m(i)- R₁(a)R₂aR₃
R₁(a)R₂uR₃
R₁(a)R₂iR₃
-aC- / -ā- various -si -n

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c t͡ɬ ⟨ć t͡ʃ ⟨č k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ tʼ ⟨ t͡sʼ ⟨ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣ kʼ ⟨
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś ʃ ⟨š x ⟨ ħ ⟨ h
Approximant w j ⟨y
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u
Masculine -i -in -i
Neuter -ar -aran -a
Inanimate -aš -ašan