User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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Line 1,329: Line 1,329:
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapriḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapriḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapriḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapriḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapriḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapriḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫū''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫū''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapriḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapriḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapriḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫā''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫā''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapriḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapriḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapriḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapriḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapriḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapriḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫūna''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫūna''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapriḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapriḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapriḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫāna''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapriḫāna''
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 1,408: Line 1,408:
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīninni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīninni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīninni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīninni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnidanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnidma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnidma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnidma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnidma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnidamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadū''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnidū''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnitta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnitta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnitta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnitta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnidatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadā''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnidā''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnitti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnitti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnitti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnitti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnidatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnidman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnidman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnidman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnidman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnidamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadūna''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnidūna''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnittan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnittan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnittan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnittan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnidattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadāna''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnidāna''
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 1,487: Line 1,487:
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣībni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣībni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣībni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣībni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣībanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣīmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣīmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣīmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣīmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣībamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābū''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣībū''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣībta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣībta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣībta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣībta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣībatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābā''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣībā''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣībti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣībti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣībti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣībti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣībatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣīmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣīmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣīmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣīmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣībamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābūna''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣībūna''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣībtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣībtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣībtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣībtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣībattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābāna''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣībāna''
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 17:11, 10 September 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āya
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūsa -is -īsa -as -āsa
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

Active Voice

Causative Voice

Applicative Voice

Passive

Passive of Basic

Passive of Causative

Stem shapes based on stress

Verbs

Base
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRáḪ- -PRáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRáḪ- -RáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ- -Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRā́- -PRā́- PāR-á-
Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRRáḪ- -PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRRáḪ- -RRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak PấḪ- -PấḪ- PaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRRā́- -PaRRā́- PaRR-á-
Prefix
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong saPRáḪ- -saPRáḪ- saPRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak sāRáḪ- -sāRáḪ- sāRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak saPā́Ḫ- -sPā́Ḫ- saPāḪ-á-
Final Weak saPRā́- -saPRā́- saPR-á-
Prefix Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong saPaRRáḪ- -sPaRRáḪ- saPaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak saRRáḪ- -saRRáḪ- saRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak saPấḪ- -sPấḪ- saPaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak saPaRRā́- -sPaRRā́- saPaRR-á-

Deverbatives

Base
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ-as Pā́Ḫ Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-ā́-
Final Weak Pā́R-as Pā́R Pā́R- PāR-ā́-
Lengthened
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PấḪ-as PấḪ PấḪ- PâḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaR-ấs PáRā PaR-ấ-
Gemination
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PáḪḪ-as Pā́Ḫ PáḪḪ-a PaḪḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaRR-ấs PáRRa PaRR-ấ-

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental Causer Causee/Instrument Object

Morpheme Chain

Clausal Proclitics Relativizer Tense/Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various iC- na-, ta-, ḫa- s(i)-, m(i)- R₁(a)R₂aR₃
R₁(a)R₂uR₃
R₁(a)R₂iR₃ 		-aC- / -ā- various -si -n

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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