Senjecas - while: Difference between revisions

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m (Pronunciation table revision. Devanagari script added.)
m (Revisions.)
 
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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
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! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
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! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
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! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
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!colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
! <center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
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|
|
|
|
!
! š
!
!
|
|
|
|
! i
! i  
! e
! e
! a
! a
! ɔ
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! o
! u
! u
|
|
|
|
! ĭ
! ı
! ĕ
! ɛ
! ŭ
! y
|-
|-
| <center>प</center>
! <center>प</center>
|
!
|
!
|
!
| म़
! म़
|
! म
!
|
!
|
|
! त
|
!
|
!
|
!
| ल़
! ल़
|
! ल
!
|
!
|
|
! च
|
!
|
!
| स़
! स़
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!
|
! न
!
|
!
|
|
! क
|
!
| क़
! क़
| ग़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|
!
| य
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
!
|
!
|
| त्व
! स्व
| त्य
! स्य
!
|
!
|
| इ ई<br><br>पि पी
! इ ई<br>पि पी
| ए एै<br><br>पे पै
! ए एै<br>पे पै
| अ आ<br><br>प पा
! अ आ<br>प पा
| ऒ ॵ<br><br>पॊ पॏ
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
| ओ औ<br><br>पो पौ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
| उ ऊ<br><br>पु पू
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
!
|
!
|
| तं
! पं
| तऺ
! पऺ
| तॅ
! पॅ
|-
|-
| /p/
| /p/
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!
!
!
!
| //
| //
| //
| //
!
!
!
!
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|-
|-
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
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| FUT = future
| FUT = future
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
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| IMP = imperative
| IMP = imperative
| M = masculine
| M = masculine
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| QUOT = direct quotation
| YNG = young
| YNG = young
|-
|-
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| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| OCC = occupation suffix
| OCC = occupation suffix
| QUOT = direct quotation
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
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*We whiled away the hour at the store.
*We whiled away the hour at the store.
*भ़ुऽ सदेमो॓स् ए॔न ओ॓रदम् ए-कै॓स॥
*भ़ुऽ सदेमो॓स् ए॔न ओ॓रदम् ए-कै॓स॥
*'''m̃u' sademős éna őrdam e-ke̋e̋sa:'''
*'''m̃u' m̃iƣős éna őrdam e-ke̋e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!m̃-u-'||sa-dem-ős||éna||őrd-am||e=ke̋e̋s-a
!m̃-u-'||m̃iƣ-ős||éna||őrd-am||e=ke̋e̋s-a
|-
|-
|1p.N||buy-building-G.s||at||hour-A.s||PST-while-IND
|1p.N||store-G.s||at||hour-A.s||PST-while-IND
|}
|}


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*'''2.''' '''ke̋e̋sa''' कै॓स - a period of time
*'''2.''' '''ke̋e̋sa''' कै॓स - a period of time
*I will rest a while before I leave.
*I will rest a while before I leave.
*मु कै॓सम् उ-दै॓अ ० फे॔सि भि॓द॥
*मु कै॓सम् उ-दै॓अ—फे॔सि भि॓द॥
*'''mu ke̋e̋sam u-de̋e̋a—fési vı̋da:'''
*'''mu ke̋e̋sam u-de̋e̋a—fési vı̋da:'''
:{|
:{|
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*'''3.''' '''méti''' मो॔ति - during the same time that
*'''3.''' '''méti''' मो॔ति - during the same time that
*He slept soundly while the storm raged.
*He slept soundly while the storm raged.
*ए॔यु ए-ग़ोस्वे॓प ० मे॔ति धू॓ओ ए-र॓भ॥
*ए॔यु ए-ग़ोस्वे॓प—मे॔ति धू॓ओ ए-र॓भ॥
*'''éȝu e-ƣoše̋pa—méti ðűűo e-ra̋va:'''
*'''éȝu e-ƣoše̋pa—méti ðűűo e-ra̋va:'''
:{|
:{|
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*'''4.''' '''méti''' मो॔ति - as long as
*'''4.''' '''méti''' मो॔ति - as long as
*While you're at school you may live at  home.
*While you're at school you may live at  home.
*तु नोमो॓स् ए॔न भ़ैसे॓य ० मे॔ति तुन्देमो॓स् ए॔न भू॓अ॥
*तु नोमो॓स् ए॔न भ़ैसे॓य—मे॔ति तुन्देमो॓स् ए॔न भू॓अ॥
*'''tu nomős éna m̃eese̋ȝa—méti tundemős éna vűűa:'''
*'''tu nomős éna m̃eese̋ȝa—méti tundemős éna vűűa:'''
:{|
:{|
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*'''5.''' '''sáámi''' सा॔मि – although
*'''5.''' '''sáámi''' सा॔मि – although
*While I called him, he didn't answer.
*While I did call him, he didn't answer.
*ए॔यु ए-कि॓र ने ० सआ॔मि मु ए॔युम् ए-ह॓म॥
*सआ॔मि मु ए॔युम् ए-ह॓म—ए॔यु ए-कि॓र ने॥
*'''éȝu e-kı̋ra ne—sáámi mu éȝum e-ha̋m̃a:'''
*'''sáámi mu éȝum e-ha̋m̃a—éȝu e-kı̋ra ne:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||e=kı̋r-a||ne||sáámi||m-u||éȝ-um||e=ha̋m̃-a
!éȝ-u||e=kı̋r-a||ne||sáámi||m-u||éȝ-um||e=ha̋m̃-a

Latest revision as of 15:50, 10 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective)
DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Verb

  • 1. ke̋e̋sa कै॓स – 1. t.v. pass time idly. 2. i.v. loiter
  • We whiled away the hour at the store.
  • भ़ुऽ सदेमो॓स् ए॔न ओ॓रदम् ए-कै॓स॥
  • m̃u' m̃iƣős éna őrdam e-ke̋e̋sa:
m̃-u-' m̃iƣ-ős éna őrd-am e=ke̋e̋s-a
1p.N store-G.s at hour-A.s PST-while-IND


Noun

  • 2. ke̋e̋sa कै॓स - a period of time
  • I will rest a while before I leave.
  • मु कै॓सम् उ-दै॓अ—फे॔सि भि॓द॥
  • mu ke̋e̋sam u-de̋e̋a—fési vı̋da:
m-u ke̋e̋s-am u=de̋e̋-a fési vı̋d-a
1s-N while-A.s FUT=rest-IND before leave-SBJ


Conjunction

  • 3. méti मो॔ति - during the same time that
  • He slept soundly while the storm raged.
  • ए॔यु ए-ग़ोस्वे॓प—मे॔ति धू॓ओ ए-र॓भ॥
  • éȝu e-ƣoše̋pa—méti ðűűo e-ra̋va:
éȝ-u e=ƣo=še̋p-a méti ðűű-o e=ra̋v-a
3-N.s PST=INT=sleep-IND while storm-N.s PST=rage-IND


  • 4. méti मो॔ति - as long as
  • While you're at school you may live at home.
  • तु नोमो॓स् ए॔न भ़ैसे॓य—मे॔ति तुन्देमो॓स् ए॔न भू॓अ॥
  • tu nomős éna m̃eese̋ȝa—méti tundemős éna vűűa:
t-u nom-ős éna m̃ees-e̋ȝa méti tun-dem-ős éna vűű-a
2s-N home-G.s at live-SBJ as.long.as learn-building-G.s at be-IND


  • 5. sáámi सा॔मि – although
  • While I did call him, he didn't answer.
  • सआ॔मि मु ए॔युम् ए-ह॓म—ए॔यु ए-कि॓र ने॥
  • sáámi mu éȝum e-ha̋m̃a—éȝu e-kı̋ra ne:
éȝ-u e=kı̋r-a ne sáámi m-u éȝ-um e=ha̋m̃-a
3-N.s PST=answer-IND not while 1s-N 3-A.s PST=call-IND


Senjecas - with